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Class 10 (SSC Board)Mathematics & Statistics2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 2 Quadratic Equations Practice Set 2.4 Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 2 Quadratic Equations Practice Set 2.4. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

4 Solved Questions13 Diagrams891 words

Practice Set 2.4 Algebra 10th Std Maths Part 1 Answers Chapter 2 Quadratic Equations

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Compare the given quadratic equations to the general form and write values of a, b, c. i. x2 – 7x + 5 = 0 ii. 2m2 = 5m – 5 iii. y2 = 7y
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
i. x2 – 7x + 5 = 0 Comparing the above equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get a = 1, b = -7, c = 5

ii. 2m2= 5m – 5
∴ 2m2– 5m + 5 = 0
Comparing the above equation with
am2+ bm + c = 0, we get
a = 2, b = -5, c = 5

iii. y2= 7y
∴ y2– 7y + 0 = 0
Comparing the above equation with
ay2+ by + c = 0, we get
a = 1, b = -7, c = 0

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Solve using formula. i. x2 + 6x + 5 = 0 ii. x2 – 3x – 2 = 0 iii. 3m2 + 2m – 7 = 0 iv. 5m2 – 4m – 2 = 0 v. y2 + y = 2 vi. 5x2 + 13x + 8 = 0
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
i. x2 + 6x + 5 = 0 Comparing the above equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get a = 1, b = 6, c = 5 ∴ b2 – 4ac = (6)2 – 4 × 1 × 5 = 36 – 20 = 16 ∴ x = -3 + 2 or x = -3 -2 ∴ x = -1 or x = -5 ∴ The roots of the given quadratic equation are -1 and -5.

ii. x2– 3x – 2 = 0
Comparing the above equation with
ax2+ bx + c = 0, we get
a = 1, b = -3, c = -2
∴ b2– 4ac = (-3)2 – 4 × 1 × (-2)
= 9 + 8 = 17

iii. 3m2+ 2m – 7 = 0
Comparing the above equation with
am2+ bm + c = 0, we get
a = 3, b = 2, c = -7
∴ b2– 4ac = (2)2– 4 × 3 × ( -7)
= 4 + 84 = 88

iv. 5m2– 4m – 2 = 0
Comparing the above equation with
am2+ bm + c = 0, we get
a = 5, b = -4, c = -2
∴ b2– 4ac = (-4)2– 4 × 5 × (-2)
= 16 + 40 = 56

v. y2+ y = 2
∴ 3y2+ y = 6 …(Multiplying both sides by 3]
∴ 3y2+ y – 6 = 0
Comparing the above equation with
ay2+ by + c = 0, we get
a = 3, b = 1, c = -6
∴ b2– 4ac = (1)2– 4 × 3 × (-6)
= 1 + 72 = 73

vi. 5x2+ 13x + 8 = 0
Comparing the above equation with
ax2+ bx + c = 0, we get
a = 5, b = 13, c = 8
∴ b2– 4ac = (13)2 – 4 × 5 × 8
= 169 – 160 = 9


The roots of the given quadratic equation are -1 and .

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
With the help of the flow chart given below solve the equation x2 + 2√3 x + 3 = 0 using the formula.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
i. x2 + 2√3 x + 3 = 0 Comparing the above equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get a = 1, b = 2√3,c = 3

ii. b2– 4ac = (2√3)2 -4 × 1 × 3
= 12 – 12
= 0

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Solve the equation 2x2 + 13x + 15 = 0 by factorisation method, by completing the square method and by using the formula. Verify that you will get the same roots every time. (Textbook pg. no. 43)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
By using the property, if the product of two numbers is zero, then at least zero, we get ∴ x + 5 = 0 or 2x + 3 = 0 ∴ x + -5 = 0 or 2x = -3 = 0 ∴ x + -5 = or x = ∴ The roots of the given quadratic equation are and -5.

ii. Completing the square method:
2x² + 13x + 15 = 0


∴ The roots of the given quadratic equation are and -5.

iii. Formula method:
2x2+ 13x + 15 = 0
Comparing the above equation with
ax2+ bx + c = 0, we get
a = 2, b = 13, c = 15
∴ b2– 4ac = (13)2 – 4 × 2 × 15
= 169 – 120 = 49

∴ The roots of the given quadratic equation are and -5.
∴ By all the above three methods, we get the same roots of the given quadratic equation.