Maharashtra State Board Class 10 Political Science Solutions Chapter 5 Challenges faced by Indian Democracy
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) political party (2) The major challenge faced by all democratic nations in the world is …………………….. (a) Religious conflicts (b) Naxal activities (c) Deepening the roots of democracy (d) Importance to muscle power Answer: (c) Deepening the roots of democracy Question 2. State whether following statements are true or false. Give reasons for your answer. (1) Alertness is required to sustain democracy. Answer: The above statement is True.
(2) Importance of the problems of farmers and tribals has increased in the left extremist movement. Answer: The above statement is False.
(3) People may lose confidence in the democratic process due to corruption during elections. Answer: The above statement is True.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The following factors are required for the success of democracy in India:
(2) What are the effects of criminalisation of politics? Answer: The following effects are seen due to criminalisation of politics:
(3) What efforts are undertaken to bring transparency in political process? Answer: The following efforts are made to bring transparency in political process:
Project (1) What measures will you suggest to control corruption? Make a list of it. (2) Organise a group discussion in your class on the problem of terrorism in India. (3) Present a street play on ‘how to get rid of addiction? Answer:
Memory Map
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Democracy (b) The main objective of democracy is …………………... (a) to hold elections (b) public welfare (c) public campaigns (d) social work Answer: (b) public welfare (c) Voting, elections, government structure, etc. is only ………………….. form of democracy. (a) economic (b) political (c) social (d) all-inclusive Answer: (b) political (d) In order to make democracy meaningful the Government of India adopted ………………….. (a) internal party elections (b) public welfare schemes (c) decentralisation of power (d) protection of democratic values. Answer: (c) decentralisation of power (e) Naxalite movement began to remove injustice done to ………………….. (a) workers and dalits (b) middle and lower class (c) poor and common class (d) landless farmers and tribals Answer: (d) landless farmers and tribals (f) The …………………. in India is making conscious efforts to make political process transparent, (a) Parliament (b) Government (c) Judiciary (d) Political parties Answer: (c) Judiciary (g) Due to increase in ………………….., there is increase in religious conflict. (a) communalism (b) terrorism (c) corruption (d) casteism Answer: (a) communalism (h) In order to make democracy successful in India, participation of …………………. should increase. (a) government (b) people (c) political parties (d) social organization Answer: (b) people Question 6. Explain with reasons whether the following statements are true or false: (a) Communalism does not cause much harm to the nation. Answer: The above statement is False.
Hence communalism harms the nation to a great extent. (b) The opinion of the minorities should not be taken into consideration. Answer: The above statement is False.
(c) Democracy is the best form of governance. Answer: The above statement is True.
(d) Majority opinion has a lot of importance in Democracy. Answer: The above statement is True.
Therefore, majority opinion has a lot of importance in Democracy. Question 7. Explain the concept: (a) Decentralisation: Answer:
(b) Criminalisation of politics: Answer:
They create financial scams and trouble the opponents. Criminalisation of politics weakens democracy. Question 8. Write short notes: (a) Communalism and Terrorism: Answer:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(2) Answer: (3) Asnwer: (4) Answer: Question 10. Answer the following questions in brief: (a) What challenges are faced at global level by democracy? Answer: The following challenges are faced by democracy at global level:
(b) What improvements are required for democracy to be deep rooted? Answer: The following improvements are required for democracy to be deep rooted:
(c) What measures are adopted by India to strengthen democracy? Answer: In order to strengthen democracy following measures are adopted by India:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Are internal elections held by political parties? Answer:
(c) In spite of economic reforms China accepted dominance of only one party. Is China a democratic nation? Answer:
(d) Do you think there should be family monopoly in politics? Answer:
Hence there should be no family monopoly in politics.