Maharashtra State Board Class 11 Secretarial Practice Solutions Chapter 6 Directors and Key Managerial Personnel of a Company
1A. Select the correct answer from the options given below and rewrite the statements.
1B. Match the pairs.
Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
(a) Board of Directors | (1) Nominated by the Board |
(b) Managing Director | (2) Assists and advises the Board |
(c) Company Secretary | (3) Automatic Appointment |
(d) First Directors | (4) Appointed by ROC |
(e) Alternate Director | (5) Extensive Powers of management |
(6) Substantial Powers of management | |
(7) Appointed by Promoter | |
(8) Assist and Advises the Government | |
(9) Negligible Powers of management | |
(10) Nominated by Council |
Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
(a) Board of Directors | (5) Extensive Powers of management |
(b) Managing Director | (6) Substantial Powers of management |
(c) Company Secretary | (2) Assists and advises the Board |
(d) First Directors | (7) Appointed by Promoter |
(e) Alternate Director | (1) Nominated by the Board
Question 2
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|
Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
(a) Public company | (1) Arises due to death of Director |
(b) Private company | (2) Collective Powers |
(c) Secretarial Auditor | (3) Individual Powers to Directors |
(d) Casual Vacancy of a Director | (4) Arises due to additional work |
(e) Powers of the Board | (5) Appointed by Managing Director |
(6) At least 2 (two) Directors | |
(7) At least 3 (three) Directors | |
(8) At least 15 (fifteen) Directors | |
(9) At least 1 (one) Director | |
(10) Appointed by the Board |
Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
(a) Public company | (7) At least 3 (three) Directors |
(b) Private company | (6) At least 2 (two) Directors |
(c) Secretarial Auditor | (10) Appointed by the Board |
(d) Casual Vacancy of a Director | (1) Arises due to death of Director |
(e) Powers of the Board | (2) Collective Powers 1C. Write a word or a term or a phrase that can substitute each of the following statements.
Question 1
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The organization with distinct features of separate ownership and management.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Joint-stock company
Question 2
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The officer is responsible for the company’s finances.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Chief Financial Officer
Question 3
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The body of elected representatives of the company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Board of Directors
Question 4
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The officer is a statutory and administrative officer and also acts as co-ordinator of the company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Company Secretary
Question 5
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Qualification required to be a Company Secretary.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Member of ICSI
Question 6
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Agents, Trustees, and Managing Partners of the company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Board of Directors
Question 7
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The audit which checks compliances of different legislations.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Secretarial audit
Question 8
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This KMP signs documents of the company requiring authentication by the company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Company Secretary
Question 9
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The nature of the relationship of Directors with the company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Fiduciary
Question 10
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Name the Secretarial Standard – 1.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Secretarial Standards on meetings of the BOD
Question 11
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Name the Secretarial Standard – 2.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Secretarial Standards on General Meeting
Question 12
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Name the Secretarial Standard – 3.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Secretarial Standards on Dividend
1D. State whether the following statements are True or False.
Question 1
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A large number of shareholders necessitates the company to have a separate managerial body.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 2
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The maximum number of Directors allowed to a company is 15 (fifteen).
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 3
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A public company should have a minimum of 10 (ten) directors.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 4
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DIN is required for Secretaryship.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 5
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Executive Director is called an outside Director.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 6
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The promoter of a company cannot be the Independent Director.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 7
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Only individuals can be directors.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 8
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The casual vacancy of the Board is filled by the members.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 9
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To function as per Articles of Association of the company is the statutory duty of the Board.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 10
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A Director is an employee of the company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 11
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The Managing Director is appointed by a re
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Answer: True
Question 12
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The minimum and maximum age to be a Managing Director is 21 and 70 respectively.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 13
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A company may appoint more than one M.D.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 14
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Indian companies prefer a Managing Director over a Manager.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
1E. Find the odd one.
Question 1
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Woman Director, Promoter, Executive Director.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Promoter
Question 2
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Absent at Board Meeting, failure to disclose an interest, DIN.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
DIN
1F. Complete the sentences.
Question 1
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Separate ownership and management is a unique feature of _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Company
Question 2
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Minimum number of Directors for a private company should be _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Two
Question 3
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Minimum number of Directors for a public company should be _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Three
Question 4
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Minimum number of Directors for an OPC should be _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
One
Question 5
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First Directors of a company are appointed by _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Promoter
Question 6
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At least one Woman Director is required by _____________ company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Listed Company
Question 7
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Casual vacancy on Board is filled by _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Board
Question 8
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Director is the guardian of interest of company as _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Trustees
Question 9
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First Secretary is appointed by _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Promoters
Question 10
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The audit which checks the compliance of Companies Act is called as _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Secretarial Audit
1G. Select the correct option from the bracket.
Question 1
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|
Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
(1) Rotational Director | ………………….. |
(2) ………………………. | Alternate Director |
(3) Woman Director | ………………….. |
(4) ………………………. | First Director |
(Every Listed Company, Appointee by Promoters, Appointed in Place of a director who is absent, Retire by Rotation)
rotation)
Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Rotational Director | Retire by Rotation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Appointed in Place of a director who is absent | Alternate Director | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(3) Woman Director | Every Listed Company | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(4) Appointee by Promoters | First Director 1H. Answer in one sentence.
Question 1
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Who is the officer responsible for the company’s financial plan?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Chief Financial Officer is responsible for the company’s financial plan.
Question 2
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What is the importance of Secretarial Standards?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The main aim of Secretarial Standards is to standardize all diverse secretarial practices prevailing in the corporate world.
Question 3
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Who provides guidance to the Board of Directors?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Company Secretary provides guidance to the Board of Directors.
Question 4
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What is the tenure of ‘Managing Director?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The tenure of the Managing director is Five Years.
1I. Correct the underlined word and rewrite the following sentences.
Question 1
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A public company must have a minimum of 15 directors.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A public company must have a minimum of 03 directors.
Question 2
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First Directors are appointed by ROC.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
First Directors are appointed by Promoters.
Question 3
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Secretarial Standards are given by the Companies Act, 2013.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Secretarial Standards are given by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India.
2. Explain the following terms/concepts.
Question 1
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Director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Director is a person appointed to manage, direct and supervise the company. According to Sec-2(34) of the act, “Director means a director appointed to the Board of the company”.
Question 2
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Managing Director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Managing Director is a director appointed by virtue of an agreement with the company; or by passing a resolution in the general meeting or by its Board of Directors or by virtue of Memorandum of Associations or Articles of Association. He is entrusted with substantial powers of management of the affairs of the company. He is appointed for a period of 5 years.
Question 3
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Independent Director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
As per section 149 of the Companies Act, 2013, any director other than a managing director, whole-time director, or a nominee director is termed as an independent director.
Question 4
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Executive Director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Executive Director is also called as ‘Whole Time Director’, He is in full-time employment with the company. He plays an important role in the day-to-day management of the company.
Question 5
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Non-Executive Director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Non-Executive Director is known as ‘Outside Director’. Non-Executive Director is not involved in the day-to-day management of the company. He is appointed to get second opinions from the board.
Question 6
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Alternate Director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Alternate Director is a director who is nominated by the board in the place of absence director. He is appointed for a minimum of 3 months.
Question 7
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Casual vacancy of Director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The casual vacancy is created due to the death of a director, which is filled by the board at the board meeting. It is valid till the vacating director’s incomplete term.
Question 8
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Chief Financial officer
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
An officer responsible for the company’s finances is called Chief Financial Officer. He need not be a director of the company. He has to compulsory sign the audited financial statements of the company.
Question 9
Maharashtra Board Solution
Company Secretary
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The company secretary is appointed to perform functions of the company and he is appointed by a resolution of the Board. He has to follow the terms and conditions decided by the board. He should be a member of ICSI.
Question 10
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Secretarial Standard
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
It is formulated by ICSI and approved by Central Government through the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). The main purpose of setting Secretarial Standards is to standardized fine corporate government practices prevailing in companies.
Question 11
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Secretarial Audit
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
It is an audit that monitors the compliance requirements of the company. The main aim of such an audit is to detect errors and mistakes in compliance with the rules and regulations of the Companies Act. It builds confidence among regulators, management, and shareholders of the company.
Question 12
Maharashtra Board Solution
The Board of Directors
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Representatives elected by the Equity Shareholder in their Annual General Meeting are called as Board of Directors. They are allotted certain powers to control and manage the business of the firms.
3. Study the following case/situation and express your opinion. 1. Mr. A is a commerce graduate. He has vast experience in the field of finance and the financial market. He wishes to become a director of PQR Co. Ltd. Question (a). Question (b). Question (c). 2. Mr. Z is a member of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India. Question (a). Question (b). Question (c). 3. Mr. M wishes to be the Managing director of QRS Ltd. Question (a). Question (b). Question (c). 4. Distinguish between the following.
Question 1
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Director and Managing Director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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Managing Director and Manager
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3
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Managing Director and Whole Time Director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
5. Answer in brief.
Question 1
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What is DIN?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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State any four powers of the Board of Directors.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3
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Mention any four ways in which the office of a director becomes vacant.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The office of a Director shall automatically become vacant in the following ways:
Question 4
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State the powers of a Managing Director.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
As it is stated in the definition itself the Managing Director is entrusted with the substantial powers of management, which clearly indicates that he has been given certain important powers of routine business matters of a company. The powers exercised by him are fellows:
Question 5
Maharashtra Board Solution
State the statutory duties of a company secretary.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Secretary is an employee of the company. He enjoys the power and advises the management. Statutory duties of a company secretary are as follows:
6. Justify the following statements.
Question 1
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Directors are managing partners.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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A Director is an agent of the company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3
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The company has a distinct feature of separate ownership and management.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 4
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DIN helps investors of the company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 5
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Directors have to work as a team.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 6
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Directors play a triple role.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 7
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Company Secretary plays a triple role.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 8
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A director cannot be called an employee of the company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 9
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The managing Director has substantial powers of management.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
As it is stated in the definition itself the Managing Director is entrusted with the substantial powers of management, which clearly indicates that he has been given certain important powers of routine business matters of a company. The powers exercised by him are as follows:
Question 10
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Indian companies prefer to appoint a Managing Director than a Manager.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 11
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Pro-tem secretary is helpful to the company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 12
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Secretarial Standards should be in conformity with the Act.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 13
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Secretarial Standards lead to better legal compliance.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 14
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A secretarial Audit is required under the laws.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
7. Answer the following questions.
Question 1
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Explain the Role of Directors.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Director is a person appointed to manage, direct and supervise the affairs of the company. The elected representatives of the shareholders are called Directors.
Role of the Directors:
Question 2
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Explain the duties of a Director.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A director’s relationship with a company is regarded as fiduciary in nature. It means his duty is full of trust, care, and good faith. The duties of directors can be categorized into two heads:
Question 3
Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain the Managing Director.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Definition: The Companies Act, has defined a Managing Director as “A Director who by virtue of an agreement with the company or of a resolution passed by a company in the general meeting or by its Board of Directors or by virtue of its Memorandum or Articles of Association, is entrusted with substantial powers of management of the company”.
Disqualification: Appointment: Term of office: The number of Managing Directorship: Remuneration: Powers of a Managing Director: Duties of a Managing Director:
Question 4
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Explain the Company Secretary.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Meaning:
Duties of a Company Secretary: (A) Statutory Duties: (B) General Duties: Rights of a Secretary:
Question 5
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Explain the role of the Company Secretary.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The company secretary plays a crucial and important role in the administration of the company. The emphasis on good governance has increased the role of the secretary in protecting the interest of investors.
Role of Company Secretary: (ii) Secretary as a Co- ordinator: (iii) Secretary as an Administration officer: |