Balbharati Maharashtra State BoardStd 12 Commerce Statistics Part 1 Digest PdfChapter 7 Application of Definite Integration Miscellaneous Exercise 7 Questions and Answers.
Maharashtra State Board 12th Commerce Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Application of Definite Integration Miscellaneous Exercise 7
(I) Choose the correct alternatives:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Area of the region bounded by the curve x2 = y, the X-axis and the lines x = 1 and x = 3 is (a) sq units (b) sq units (c) 26 sq units (d) 3 sq units
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) sq units
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
The area of the region bounded by y2 = 4x, the X-axis and the lines x = 1 and x = 4 is (a) 28 sq units (b) 3 sq unit (c) sq units (d) sq units
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) sq units
Question 3
Maharashtra Board Solution
Area of the region bounded by x2 = 16y, y = 1 and y = 4 and the Y-axis, lying in the first quadrant is (a) 63 sq units (b) sq units (c) sq units (d) sq units
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) sq units
Question 4
Maharashtra Board Solution
Area of the region bounded by y = x4, x = 1, x = 5 and the X-axis is (a) sq units (b) sq units (c) sq units (d) sq units
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) sq units
Question 5
Maharashtra Board Solution
Using definite integration area of circle x2 + y2 = 25 is (a) 5π sq units (b) 4π sq units (c) 25π sq units (d) 25 sq units
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) 25π sq units
(II) Fill in the blanks:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Area of the region bounded by y = x4, x = 1, x = 5 and the X-axis is _________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
sq units
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
Using definite integration area of the circle x2 + y2 = 49 is ___________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
49π sq units
Question 3
Maharashtra Board Solution
Area of the region bounded by x2 = 16y, y = 1, y = 4 and the Y-axis lying in the first quadrant is _________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
sq units
Question 4
Maharashtra Board Solution
The area of the region bounded by the curve x2 = y, the X-axis and the lines x = 3 and x = 9 is _________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
234 sq units
Question 5
Maharashtra Board Solution
The area of the region bounded by y2 = 4x, the X-axis and the lines x = 1 and x = 4 is __________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
sq units
(III) State whether each of the following is True or False.
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
The area bounded by the curve x = g(y), Y-axis and bounded between the lines y = c and y = d is given by
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
The area bounded by two curves y = f(x), y = g(x) and X-axis is
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 3
Maharashtra Board Solution
The area bounded by the curve y = f(x), X-axis and lines x = a and x = b is
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 4
Maharashtra Board Solution
If the curve, under consideration, is below the X-axis, then the area bounded by curve, X-axis, and lines x = a, x = b is positive.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 5
Maharashtra Board Solution
The area of the portion lying above the X-axis is positive.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
(IV) Solve the following:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Find the area of the region bounded by the curve xy = c2, the X-axis, and the lines x = c, x = 2c.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
= c2 log() = c2. log 2 sq units.

Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
Find the area between the parabolas y2 = 7x and x2 = 7y.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
For finding the points of intersection of the two parabolas, we equate the values of y2 from their equations. From the equation x2 = 7y, y2 = ∴ = 7x ∴ x4 = 343x ∴ x4 – 343x = 0 ∴ x(x3 – 343) = 0 ∴ x = 0 or x3 = 343, i.e. x = 7 When x = 0, y = 0 When x = 7, 7y = 49 ∴ y = 7 ∴ the points of intersection are O(0, 0) and A(7, 7) Required area = area of the region OBACO = (area of the region ODACO) – (area of the region ODABO) Now, area of the region ODACO = area under the parabola y2 = 7x i.e. y = √7 √x Area of the region ODABO = Area under the parabola x2 = 7y i.e. y = ∴ required area = sq units.



Question 3
Maharashtra Board Solution
Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y = x2 and the line y = 10.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
By the symmetry of the parabola, the required area is twice the area of the region OABCO Now, the area of the region OABCO


Question 4
Maharashtra Board Solution
Find the area of the ellipse = 1.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
By the symmetry of the ellipse, the required area of the ellipse is 4 times the area of the region OPQO. For the region OPQO, the limits of integration are x = 0 and x = 4.


Question 5
Maharashtra Board Solution
Find the area of the region bounded by y = x2, the X-axis and x = 1, x = 4.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Required area = , where y = x2 = = = 21 sq units.
Question 6
Maharashtra Board Solution
Find the area of the region bounded by the curve x2 = 25y, y = 1, y = 4, and the Y-axis.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 7
Maharashtra Board Solution
Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y2 = 25x and the line x = 5.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Given the equation of the parabola is y2 = 25x ∴ y = 5√x …… [∵ IIn first quadrant, y > 0] Required area = area of the region OQRPO = 2(area of the region ORPO)

