Maharashtra State Board Class 12 History Solutions Chapter 1 Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science
1A. Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the statement.
B. Find the incorrect pair from group ‘B’ and write the corrected one.
Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
(a) John Kay | Flying shuttle |
(b) Samuel Crompton | Cotton gin |
(c) Edmund Cartwright | Power loom |
(d) James Watt | Steam engine |
Samuel Crompton – Spinning Mule
2. Write the names of historical places/persons/events.
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Father of the empirical science —
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Galileo
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
Scientists who told the world that the centre of our planetary system is the ‘Sun’ and not the ‘Earth’ —
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Nicolaus Copernicus
Question 3
Maharashtra Board Solution
The treatise was written by Varahmihir —
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Brihatsamhita
3. Complete the following concept map.
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
4. Write short notes.
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
European Crusades.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
Metallurgy in Europe.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
5. Explain the following statements with reasons.
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
The European Renaissance is supposed to have reached its zenith in the 15th-16th centuries.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
The ‘Industrial Revolution first began in England.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
‘Industrial Revolution’ indicates the transition from manual production to mechanized production.
6. State your opinion.
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
The European natural scientists of the 17th century laid the foundations of modern science.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The scientists of the 17th century emphasized the following things:
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
The economy based on surplus production supported economic nationalism and also imperialism.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
7. Answer the following questions in detail.
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain the causes and effects of European crusades.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Causes of European crusades:
The crusades had far-reaching effects:
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
Give detailed information on the development of science and scientific inventions during the renaissance period.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The scientists of the 17th century emphasized the following things:
Class 12 History Chapter 1 Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science Intext Questions and Answers Try to do this. (Textbook Page No. 3) Collect information about how the early European universities worked. Find it out. (Textbook Page No. 8) Make a list of the European countries where the Industrial Revolution spread in its first stage. Project (Textbook Page No. 9) Collect detailed information about the voyages of Bartholomew Dias and Vasco-da- Gama and read it aloud in the class. (B) Vasco da Gama: |
