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Class 12 (HSC Board)History2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 7 Decolonisation to Political Integration of India Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 7 Decolonisation to Political Integration of India. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

15 Solved Questions3 Diagrams779 words

Maharashtra State Board Class 12 History Solutions Chapter 7 Decolonisation to Political Integration of India

1A. Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the statement.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
In 1946, under the leadership of the movement of ____________ ‘Civil Disobedience’ was launched in Goa. (a) Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia (b) Dr. T.B. Kunha (c) Dr. P.P. Shirodkar (d) Dr. Ram Hegde
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Hyderabad’s struggle of freedom was led skillfully by ____________ (a) King Hari Singh (b) Swami Ramanand Tirth (c) Pandit Mahadevshastri Joshi (d) Keshavrao Jedhe
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Swami Ramanand Tirth
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
The princely states in India were merged in India mainly through the efforts of ____________ (a) Jayantrao Tilak (b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (c) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (d) Dr. T.B. Kunha
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

1B. Find the incorrect pair from group ‘B’ and write the corrected one.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Group ‘A’

Group ‘B’

1. Merger of the princely state of Hyderabad

Swami Ramanand Tirth

2. Merger of the princely state of Kashmir

Shaikh Abdullah

3. Significant contribution in the ‘Goa Liberation Movement

Mohan Ranade

4. The trade unionist leader in Puducherry

V. Subbayya

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The merger of the princely state of Kashmir – King Hari Singh (Instrument of Accession)

2. Write the names of historical places/persons/events.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The President of Goa Congress Committee –
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Dr. T.B. Kunha
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The princely states that did not merge in India immediately after its independence –
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Junagadh, Hyderabad, Kashmir, Dadra and Haveli, Goa and Puducherry

3. Observe the map on textbook page 61 and answer the questions based on it.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Name the countries located at the northwest border of India.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which places in India were the centers of Portuguese rule?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Goa, Dadra and Nagar haveli, Diu and Daman.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which place on the eastern coast of India were the centers of French rule?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Puducherry, Yanam and Karaikal.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which nation is located at the southern tip of India?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Sri Lanka

4. Complete the following concept map.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

5. Explain the following statements with reasons.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Ultimately the princely state of Hyderabad was merged in India.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Puducherry was declared as a Union territory.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

6. State your opinion.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Andhra, Karnataka, Maharashtra Councils (Parishad) were found in the princely state of Hyderabad.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Portuguese rule in Goa remained untouched till 1961.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Class 12 History Chapter 7 Decolonisation to Political Integration of India Intext Questions and Answers

Try to do this (Textbook Page No. 58)

Try to collect information about the newspapers published during ‘Hyderabad Freedom Struggle’ with the help of the internet.
Answer:
Students should do it on their own.

Try to do this (Textbook Page No. 60)

Collect information about the fort of Panaji and make a poster about the fort.
Answer:
Students should do it on their own.

Project (Textbook Page No. 62)

Collect information about the ‘Gorta Massacre’ a very important instance in the struggle for liberating Hyderabad. To get more information about it visit the following website: www.bhausahebumate.com
Answer:
(i) As we know Qasim Razvi, had founded the Razakar organization (Nizam’s private military) to help Nizam to suppress the voice of people against Nizam of Hyderabad. Gorta was the name of a village (Karnataka) and people were massacred by Razakars of Hyderabad in 1948. Gorta Village is also known as Jaliyanwala Bag of Karanataka, it was a mass killing on May 9th and 10th 1948. Though a plaque kept in front of the village gives fight date May 5th, and it continued for two weeks. It is said that around 200 people were killed by Razakars and property destruction was worth ₹ 70 lakhs.

(ii) A folk song called ‘Bhulai pada’ sung by village women in bitter memory of the massacre. There is demand from village people in front of the Government for the construction of the memorial at Gorta. Local people and local political parties had collected ₹ 27 lakh for a 35-foot memorial and laid the foundation on September 17th, 2014.