Latest Maharashtra State Board (SSC & HSC) 2026-27 Syllabus Digest & Solutions Updated!
Class 5Environmental Studies (EVS)2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 1 What is History? Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 1 What is History?. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

36 Solved Questions2 Diagrams1755 words

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 2 Chapter 1 What is History?

5th Std EVS 2 Digest Chapter 1 What is History? Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Fill in the blank.

Question a.
The science that tries to understand past events is called ………………...
Answer:
The science that tries to understand past events is called ‘history’.

Question b.
History is not written solely on the basis of ……………….
Answer:
History is not written solely on the basis of imagination.

2. Answer the question in one sentence.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is the scientific method?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The method of using a number of different tests to determine whether the evidence is reliable is called the scientific method.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Of which action is India’s Independence the result?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Independence of India is the consequence – result of the struggle of the people of India for independence.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
What does the study of history make possible?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The study of history makes it possible for us to study what is and what is not favourable for the progress of human society.

3. Answer the following question in brief.

Question a.
Why is history considered to be a scientific discipline?
Answer:
History is considered to be a scientific discipline due to the following reasons :

Question b.
What is it that puts obstacles in the way of village development?
Answer:
Individual or collective actions of human beings have consequences.
Some actions result in an environment that is is not favourable for the progress of society.
The obstacles in the way of village development are :
1. people in the village do not work together and
2. people in the village do not help each another.

4. Complete the concept chart

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Complete the concept chart
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

5. Classify the sources of history using the chart given here.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Classify the sources of history using the chart given here. Sources of history – coins, letters, forts, traditional songs, pots, copper plates,
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Material

Written

Oral

1. coins

1. letters

1. traditional songs

2.  forts

2. copper plates

2. folk songs

3. pots

3. stone inscriptions

3. folk tales

4. old structures

4. biographies

5. pillars

6. rock-cut caves

Activities :

Question a.
Collect information and pictures of the historical structures and ancient religious places in your village/city/ neighbouring area.

Question b.
Make a list of the sources that you would use to find out the history of your school. Write down the kind of information that you could get from each of them, for example, the foundation stone of the school : the date of foundation, the person who inaugurated it, etc.

Environmental Studies Part 2 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 1 What is History? Additional Important Questions and Answers

Fill in the blanks:

Answer:

Match the columns:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Column ‘A’

Column ‘B’

1. now, today, this year

a. Past

2. yesterday, last year

b. Present

3. Tomorrow, next year

c. Future

4. Pots, coins, forts

d. Written

5. Inscriptions, pillars.

e. Oral letters

6. Folk songs and folk tales

f. Material

7. Computer, Solar Cooker

g. Historical

8. Use of fire, making of tools

h. Modern day invention

9. India’s struggle for freedom

i. Invention of early man

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Column ‘A’

Column ‘B’

1. now, today, this year

b. Present

2. yesterday, last year

a. Past

3. Tomorrow, next year

c. Future

4. Pots, coins, forts

e. Oral letters

5. Inscriptions, pillars.

d. Written

6. Folk songs and folk tales

f. Material

7. Computer, Solar Cooker

h. Modern day invention

8. Use of fire, making of tools

i. Invention of early man

9. India’s struggle for freedom

g. Historical

Answer each question in one sentence:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
How can past time be described?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Time that has already gone by is the past. It can be described by using words like ‘some time ago’, ‘yesterday’ and ‘last year’.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
How can present time be described?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Time that we are in now is the present. It can be described by using words like ‘now’ ‘today’ and ‘this year’.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
How can future time be described?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The time that is yet to come is the future, it can be described by using words like ‘after some time’ and ‘next year’.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is history?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The science that tries to understand past events is called ‘history’.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
How is history useful to shape the society to have a good future?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The study of history makes it possible for us to study what is favourable and what is not favourable for the progress of human society. History thus provides us with guidelines about how we should behave today in order to shape a good future.
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
List the three types of sources of history?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Sources of history are of three types,
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
How is an historical account written?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
With the help of the evidence that stands the scientific tests for reliability, past events are put in a proper sequence and thus a historical account is written.
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
What does environmental science do?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Environmental science studies the problems of degradation of the environment, pollution, etc. and looks for their solutions.
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
How do people obstruct the development?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
If the people of a community or village cannot come together and help one another, this attitude of the people can obstruct its development.
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
How does history serve to inspire us?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
By telling us the life stories of great people, history serves not only to inspire us but also to motivate us.
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
What teaches us about the progress of human civilizations?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
By studying history, we get to know about the give and take that took place between our own and other civilizations. Thus, history teaches us about the progress of human civilization.
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
How are the past, present and future linked?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The past, present and future are linked by a continuous chain of events.
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
Give an example of a historical action.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
An example of a historical action is when Indians fought against the British Government to get Independence.
Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution
Give an example of a consequence of an action.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
India’s struggle for independence resulted in India becoming an independent nation. This is an example of a consequence of an action.
Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution
How were inventions of today possible?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Inventions of today were possible due to its foundation of discoveries and inventions of the past. e.g. Early man invented wheel and fire. The next generation with the help of technology and intellectual development improved upon it.
Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution
Name some present day inventions.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Computers and solar cooker are some of the present day inventions.
Question 17 Maharashtra Board Solution
Name some inventions of early man.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Use of fire and invention of the wheel were some significant inventions of the early man
Question 18 Maharashtra Board Solution
What does the study of history make possible?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The study of history makes it possible for us to know what is and what is not favourable for the progress of human society.
Question 19 Maharashtra Board Solution
On what does the future depend?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The future depends on past events.
Question 20 Maharashtra Board Solution
What does history study?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
History attempts to find out ansers to many questions by studying the thought process of past societies, their actions and the consequence. On this basis it accordingly guides us to a better future.

Give reasons for the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The method of presenting history is different from that of other sciences.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
i. It is not possible to conduct experiments and to recreate the events that happened in the past. ii. Therefore the method of presenting history is different from that of other science.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
History is also considered to be a science.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
History is not written solely on the basis of imagination.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
i. Evidence which is scientifically tested for its reliability is put in a proper sequence as an historical account. ii. Therefore we can say history is a science and not written solely on the basis of imagination.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Every science, too, has a history.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
i. History studies about all the scientific discoveries that brought about important changes in human civilization and of the scientists who made those discoveries. ii. Therefore it can be rightly said that every science, too, has a history.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Every evidence we get from the sources of history has to be tested to determine whether it is reliable or not.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Every evidence we get from the sources of history has to be tested because tests determine the reliability of the source. Only with the help of the evidence past events are put in a proper sequence and a historical account is written.

Answer the following questions in brief:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The past, present and future are linked. Explain.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which are the sources of history? Give two examples of each.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The sources of history are of three types:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
What affects our day-to-day life?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain the importance of the study of History.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
What do we learn from history? Explain with examples.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Glossary :