Maharashtra State Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 1 Chapter 14 Transport
5th Std EVS 1 Digest Chapter 14 Transport Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Write five sentences on how you have benefited from transport facilities.
2. List four other facilities that have become available in the local area due to transport facilities.
3. Suggest four solutions to reduce the burden on the local transport.
4.Find the area in your locality with the least pollution. why is this the least polluted area?
5. What is the full form of CNG and LPG.
6.

Question (a)
In the above picture, which vehicle is causing pollution?
Answer:
The Bus
Question (b)
What remedy will you suggest to reduce the pollution caused by this vehicle?
Answer:
The bus should do PUC to control the smoke given out.
Can you tell?
Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 14 Transport Additional Important Questions and Answers
Fill in the blanks with the correct answers from the options given below:
2. Match the following:
‘A’ | ‘B’ |
1. Karanj | (a) Traffic accidents |
2. LPG | (b) Noise |
3. Headaches | (c) Local variety |
4. Deaths | (d) Fuel |
‘A’ | ‘B’ |
1. Karanj | (c) Local variety |
2. LPG | (d) Fuel |
3. Headaches | (b) Noise |
4. Deaths | (a) Traffic accidents Name the following:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Pollution caused by automobiles.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Air and noise.
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
Gases emitted through burning of fuels.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, suphur dioxide.
Question 3
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Indigenous variety of trees.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Banyan, Peepul, Neem, Karanj.
Question 4
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Fuels that do not cause pollution.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
LPG and CNG.
Answer in one sentence:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
What facilities grow due to speedier modem means of transport?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Modem means of transport speeds up facilities of tourism, health and education.
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
What is air pollution?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
An excess of carbon and lead substances lowers the quality of air in the environment which is called air pollution.
Question 3
Maharashtra Board Solution
What harm do traffic accidents cause?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Traffic accidents cause injuries, deaths and damage to the vehicles.
Question 4
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What habit should we cultivate if we have to travel a short distance?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
If we have to travel a short distance, we should cultivate the habit of working.
Question 5
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What mode of transport saves time and effort?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Using a vehicle saves time and effort.
Question 6
Maharashtra Board Solution
What causes air and noise pollution?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Automobiles causes air and noise pollution.
Question 7
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What do vehicles constantly emit?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Due to burning of fuel in vehicles, they constantly emit smoke and some poisonous gases.
Question 8
Maharashtra Board Solution
Name some poisonous gases emitted by burning of fuels.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Some of the poisonous gases emitted by burning of fuels include carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide.
Question 9
Maharashtra Board Solution
What happens when there is constant traffic through forest areas?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Constant traffic through forest areas can harm the habitat of plants and animals living there so, the wild animals in these forests migrate elsewhere.
Question 10
Maharashtra Board Solution
What are the ill-effects of noise pollution to man?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Noise pollution causes restlessness, irritability, headaches, lack of concentration, psychological disorders etc.
What are the effects of following on humans, plants and animals?
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Air pollution on humans
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
It increases trachea, lung and eye disorders, e.g. burning of the eyes
Question 2
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Air pollution on plants.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The leaves of plants shrivel up and fall, sprouts, get scorched. The growth and development of plants is affected.
Question 3
Maharashtra Board Solution
Air pollution on animals.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The habitat of the animals is harmed and wild animals migrate elsewhere.
Question 4
Maharashtra Board Solution
Sound pollution on humans.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Sound pollution causes restlessness, irritability, headaches, lack of concentration, and psychological disorders.
Answer in brief:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
What are sailing ships?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
In olden times, ships did not use fuel engines. They had sails which helped to use the force of wind. They were called sailing ships.
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
What options should we consider to help reduce pollution?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
We can help reduce pollution in the following ways: 1. By cultivating a habit to walk short distances. 2. By riding a bicycle for slightly longer distances. 3. By using public transport as far as possible.
Write short notes:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Remedies for reducing pollution.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The following are the remedies for reducing pollution:
Question 2
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Advantages of using a bicycle.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The advantages of using a bicycle are as follows:
What’s the solution?
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Rohan and Sania walk to school. Their school is thirty minutes away from their house. There is a cultural function at their school today. Their grandmother will accompany them to the function. But she gets tired easily because of her age. Which of the options listed below would you suggest for taking her to school? (a) Walking (b) Autorickshaw (c) Bus (d) Scooter (e) Car
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Bus
Can you tell?
1. Observe the pictures and answer the following questions: Picture: 1
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Where have the children stopped?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The children have stopped on the road divide.
Question 2
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Why have they stopped there?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
They have stopped there to cross the road due to heavy traffic.
Question 3
Maharashtra Board Solution
What are the children doing?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The children are rubbing their eyes, coughing and closing their ears.
Question 4
Maharashtra Board Solution
What is troubling them?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The noise and air pollution due to transport routes is troubling them.
Picture – 2: 1. State the difference between the plants close to the road and those for away from the road based on the following points: Question (a) Question (b) Question (c) Glossary: |
