Maharashtra State Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 1 Chapter 18 The Environment and Us
5th Std EVS 1 Digest Chapter 18 The Environment and Us Textbook Questions and Answers
1. What’s the solution?
2. Use your brain power!
3. Answer the following questions.
Question (a)
What is meant by migration?
Answer:
Movement from one place to another for a short period of time or permanently is called migration.
Question (b)
Describe the life cycle of birds.
Answer:
Birds lay eggs. The eggs are hatched and after a few days, the small birds come out. They grow up in the nest. After three-four weeks they become an adult bird and start laying eggs.
Question (c)
Give two causes of air pollution.
Answer:
The two causes of air pollution are as follows:
1. Fuels are burnt in vehicles, give out certain poisonous gas and smoke.
2. Industries let out some poisonous gases into the air.
Question (d)
For what purpose do we use land obtained by clearing forests?
Answer:
We use land for agriculture, housing, industry and for building roads and railways by clearing forest.
4. Give reasons:
Question (a)
It is important to conserve the living components of the environment.
Answer:
It is important to conserve the living components of the environment because:
Question (b)
The numbers of wild animals are falling day by day.
Answer:
5. True or False:
Question (a)
Dead plants and animals are a biotic components.
Answer:
False
Question (b)
It is necessary to conserve biodiversity.
Answer:
True
6. Classify the following as natural or man-made:
Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 18 The Environment and Us Additional Important Questions and Answers
Fill in the blanks with the correct answers from the options given below:
Name the following:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Two National Parks.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Kaziranga National Park and Tadoba National Park.
Question 2
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Lake built on the Chand river in Satara.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Mayani.
Question 3
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Birds which migrate to Asia from Siberia.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Flamingo.
Question 4
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The biggest Maldhok sanctuary in Asia.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Nannaj in Solapur district
Question 5
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State known for Devrais.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Maharashtra
Question 6
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Village famous for peacock population
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Morachi Chincholi
Answer in one sentence:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
What is a biodiversity park?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
An area which is reserved for the purpose of protecting and conserving the biodiversity of a region is called a biodiversity park.
Question 2
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What are national parks?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Some areas reserved for the protection and conservation of wildlife are called national parks.
Question 3
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What is a sanctuary?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Certain forest areas are reserved for the protection and conservation of a particular animal or plant. It is called a sanctuary.
Question 4
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What are Devrai?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
In Indian culture, people believe that a jungle is reserved for god which is known as Devrai.
Question 5
Maharashtra Board Solution
Which trees are commonly looked after for birds in Morachi Chincholi?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Tamarind trees are commonly looked after for birds in Morachi Chincholi.
Question 6
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What is the population of the world?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The population of the world is now close to six hundred crore.
Question 7
Maharashtra Board Solution
Why is man using up more and more land and water resources?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Man is developing new technology to meet the needs of all the people, so man is using more and more land and water resources.
Question 8
Maharashtra Board Solution
What happens if forests are reduced?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
If forests are reduced, biodiversity is also depleted.
Question 9
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How do water sources get polluted?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Water sources get polluted if waste water is let into them without processing.
Question 10
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What happen when water from polluted sources keep soaking into the soil?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
If water from polluted sources keep soaking into the soil, the soil become infertile.
Question 11
Maharashtra Board Solution
What happens when the proportion of carbon dioxide in the air rises?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
When the proportion of carbon dioxide in the air rises, it leads to rise in temperature.
Question 12
Maharashtra Board Solution
How is the environmental balance disturbed?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
If one factor of the environment is damaged, its relationships with other factors also get affected. Thus the environmental balance is disturbed.
Question 13
Maharashtra Board Solution
What steps can be taken to prevent the degradation of the environment?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
We must use our means frugally and recycle used articles, if every person practices this sincerely then we can prevent degradation of the environment.
Question 14
Maharashtra Board Solution
What happens when deforestation is stopped and tree plantation is stepped up?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
If deforestation is stopped and instead tree plantation is stepped up, animals that depend on plants will get protection and thrive.
Question 15
Maharashtra Board Solution
How is the Mayani lake helpful to migratory birds?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Mayani lake homes flamingos from Siberia who migrate to this lake. Here they build nests, lay eggs and when the baby bird grows big enough they return with them to Siberia.
Question 16
Maharashtra Board Solution
What steps has the Maharashtra State government taken to protect the Great Indian Bustard?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Maharashtra State has declared the Nannaj area a sanctuary for Great Indian Bustard thus helping them from extinction.
Question 17
Maharashtra Board Solution
The environment is being degraded rapidly.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Man fulfil his needs by using materials from environment. (b) All the people in the world have similar needs and desires. (c) So, the environment is being degraded rapidly.
Question 18
Maharashtra Board Solution
Flamingos have stopped coming to Mayani Lake.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. Flamingos used to migrate from Silbeia to Mayani lake to build their nests and lay eggs. 2. In the recent past, the water level in the dam has fallen. 3. Therefore, the flamingos have stopped coming to Mayani lake.
Question 19
Maharashtra Board Solution
The Indian Bustard are the farmers’ friend.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Answer briefly:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Give two causes of water pollution.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The two causes of water pollution are as follows: 1. Waste water given out from factories are let into water bodies without processing. 2. Chemical fertilizers and pesticides are used in agriculture which seep into the soil and finally flow into rivers with rainwater.
Can you tell? (A)With the help of the questions below, explain what would happen if forests are cleared on a large scale.
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Will water and food sources for living things grow or dwindle? Why?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
If forests are cleared the amount of rain will become less and the amount of food required will dwindle.
Question 2
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Will the living things look for shelters elsewhere or stay on? Why?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The living things will look for shelter elsewhere if forest is cleared because forest is their home.
Question 3
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Will the space occupied by the plants and animals increase or decrease? Why?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The space occupied by the plants and animals will decrease because forest that is cleared will be used for other purpose.
Question 4
Maharashtra Board Solution
Will the number of living things increase or decrease? Why?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The number of living things will decrease because forest provides food, shelter and water.
(B)
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
What could be the reasons of air pollution?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The reasons of air pollution are increasing use of vehicles and growth of industries.
Question 2
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What are the different purposes for which fuels such as petrol, diesel, kerosene, natural gas, coal and wood are used?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Petrol and diesel are used in vehicles. Kerosene is used in stoves. Natural gas is used for cooking. Coal and wood are used for burning.
Question (C)
Glossary: |
