Latest Maharashtra State Board (SSC & HSC) 2026-27 Syllabus Digest & Solutions Updated!
Class 5Environmental Studies (EVS)2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 18 The Environment and Us Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 18 The Environment and Us. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

71 Solved Questions1 Diagrams2724 words

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 1 Chapter 18 The Environment and Us

5th Std EVS 1 Digest Chapter 18 The Environment and Us Textbook Questions and Answers

1. What’s the solution?

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Rivers and lakes are filled with water hyacinth.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Water hyacinth are formed in rivers and lakes due to pollution. That is mainly due to mixture of detergents in the water. To control it the water hyacinth should be removed and waste water from households or washing clothes in water should be banned.

2. Use your brain power!

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What would happen if no kites (birds) are left in a particular region? Which living things would increase in number? Which would decrease?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
If no kites are left in a particular region the number of birds, amphibian, small mammals and earthworms would increase.

3. Answer the following questions.

Question (a)
What is meant by migration?
Answer:
Movement from one place to another for a short period of time or permanently is called migration.

Question (b)
Describe the life cycle of birds.
Answer:
Birds lay eggs. The eggs are hatched and after a few days, the small birds come out. They grow up in the nest. After three-four weeks they become an adult bird and start laying eggs.

Question (c)
Give two causes of air pollution.
Answer:
The two causes of air pollution are as follows:
1. Fuels are burnt in vehicles, give out certain poisonous gas and smoke.
2. Industries let out some poisonous gases into the air.

Question (d)
For what purpose do we use land obtained by clearing forests?
Answer:
We use land for agriculture, housing, industry and for building roads and railways by clearing forest.

4. Give reasons:

Question (a)
It is important to conserve the living components of the environment.
Answer:
It is important to conserve the living components of the environment because:

Question (b)
The numbers of wild animals are falling day by day.
Answer:

5. True or False:

Question (a)
Dead plants and animals are a biotic components.
Answer:
False

Question (b)
It is necessary to conserve biodiversity.
Answer:
True

6. Classify the following as natural or man-made:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Classify the following as natural or man-made: Soil, horse, stone, water hyacinth, book, sunlight, dolphin, pen, chair, water, cottonwool, table, trees, brick.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Natural – horse, water hyacinth, sunlight, dolphin, water, trees, cottonwool. Manmade – soil, stone, book, pen, chair, table, brick.

Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 18 The Environment and Us Additional Important Questions and Answers

Fill in the blanks with the correct answers from the options given below:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The population of the world is now close to hundred crore. (a) four (b) five (c) six
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) six
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Tremendous quantities of ………………… enter the air due to burning of fuels. (a) oxygen (b) nitrogen (c) carban dioxide
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) carban dioxide
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
The ………………….. sanctuary is known for bisons. (a) Radhanagari (b) Tadoba (c) Kaziranga
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Radhanagari
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
…………………… state has declared the Nannaj area a sanctuary for the Great Indian Bustard. (a) Maharashtra (b) Madhya Pradesh (c) Meghalaya
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Maharashtra
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
In Madhya Pradesh, Devrais are known as …………... (a) Devran (b) Sharanvan (c) Sharanrais
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Sharanvan
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Masrhy or low-lying areas are filled to …………….. the land. (a) rebuild (b) reclaim (c) restore
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) reclaim
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
There are many types of ……………….. in forests. (a) plants (b) rivers (c) dams
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) plants
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
Birds build their nests in ……………….. (a) shrubs (b) bushes (c) trees
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) trees
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
Water sources get ……………… if waste water is let into them without processing. (a) polluted (b) clogged (c) depleted
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) polluted
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
……………… water is also given out from factories into their surroundings. (a) Waste (b) Running (c) Stagnant
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Waste
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
If water from such polluted sources keeps soaking into the soil, it becomes ………………... (a) fertile (b) infertile (c) marshy
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) infertile
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
Chemical fertilizers and pesticides are used on a large scale for ……………….. (a) Horticulture (b) Vermiculture (c) Agriculture
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Agriculture
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
…………………. is used in all homes. (a) Fuel (b) Coal (c) Kerosene
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Fuel
Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution
There are big industries and factories in which ……………… is used in great quantities. (a) water (b) smoke (c) fuel
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) fuel
Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution
When the proportion of carbon dioxide in the air rises, it leads to rise in …………………... (a) rain (b) temperature (c) pollution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) temperature
Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution
When fuels are burnt in vehicles, they give out certain ……………… gases as well as smoke. (a) poisonous (b) polluted (c) natural
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) poisonous
Question 17 Maharashtra Board Solution
Industries also let out some ……………….. gases into the air. (a) poisonous (b) polluted (c) natural
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) poisonous
Question 18 Maharashtra Board Solution
Due to human ……………………. in nature, large scale changes are taking place in air, water and land. (a) interval (b) intervention (c) invention
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) intervention
Question 19 Maharashtra Board Solution
From time to time, some of the living things on the earth become ……………….. (a) strong (b) weak (c) extinct
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) extinct
Question 20 Maharashtra Board Solution
Food, water and clothes are the …………….. of all people. (a) basics (b) needs (c) pollution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) needs
Question 21 Maharashtra Board Solution
We need to take steps to prevent the …………………. of the environment. (a) degradation (b) pollution (c) conservation
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) degradation
Question 22 Maharashtra Board Solution
Let us all ensure that no action on our part will cause ……………….. or cause harm to living things. (a) conservation (b) intervention (c) pollution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) pollution
Question 23 Maharashtra Board Solution
Let us make all possible efforts for the …………………. of the living world. (a) conservation (b) degradation (c) confrontation
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) conservation
Question 24 Maharashtra Board Solution
Several projects are being implemented at the international level to …………………. the balance of nature. (a) mountain (b) maintain (c) destroy
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) maintain
Question 25 Maharashtra Board Solution
It is important to raise the awareness of people all over the world about the …………………. to environmental balance. (a) threat (b) reservation (c) treat
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) threat
Question 26 Maharashtra Board Solution
In ‘biodiversity park’, biodiversity is both preserved and ………………... (a) memorized (b) studied (c) destroyed
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) studied
Question 27 Maharashtra Board Solution
People visiting ‘biodiversity park’, enjoy being close to ………………... (a) parks (b) grass (c) nature
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) nature
Question 28 Maharashtra Board Solution
Some areas which are important for the protection and conservation of wild life are …………… for them. (a) revered (b) reserved (c) protected
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) reserved
Question 29 Maharashtra Board Solution
If the plants on the earth are destroyed the numbers of …………………….. also fall. (a) humans (b) trees (c) animals
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) animals
Question 30 Maharashtra Board Solution
If deforestation is stopped, and instead tree plantation is stepped up, animals that depend on plants will get protection and …………………….. (a) thrive (b) threat (c) deplete
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) thrive
Question 31 Maharashtra Board Solution
………………… lake has formed due to a dam built on the Chand river in Satara district. (a) Victoria (b) Mayani (c) Tulsi
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Mayani
Question 32 Maharashtra Board Solution
………………….. from the Siberia region in northern Asia migrate to this lake. (a) Deer (b) Bison (c) Flamingos
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Flamingos
Question 33 Maharashtra Board Solution
Mayani lake has been declared a ………………… for birds. (a) sanctuary (b) conservatory (c) threat
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) sanctuary
Question 34 Maharashtra Board Solution
People believe that a Devrai is really a jungle reserved for ……………….. (a) us (b) god (c) people
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) god
Question 35 Maharashtra Board Solution
Devrais give ………………. not only to the plants but also to the animals that live there. (a) shelter (b) food (c) clothing
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) shelter
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
State whether the following statements are True or False:

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Name the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Two National Parks.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Kaziranga National Park and Tadoba National Park.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Lake built on the Chand river in Satara.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Mayani.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Birds which migrate to Asia from Siberia.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Flamingo.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
The biggest Maldhok sanctuary in Asia.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Nannaj in Solapur district
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
State known for Devrais.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Maharashtra
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Village famous for peacock population
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Morachi Chincholi

Answer in one sentence:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is a biodiversity park?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
An area which is reserved for the purpose of protecting and conserving the biodiversity of a region is called a biodiversity park.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
What are national parks?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Some areas reserved for the protection and conservation of wildlife are called national parks.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is a sanctuary?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Certain forest areas are reserved for the protection and conservation of a particular animal or plant. It is called a sanctuary.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
What are Devrai?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
In Indian culture, people believe that a jungle is reserved for god which is known as Devrai.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which trees are commonly looked after for birds in Morachi Chincholi?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Tamarind trees are commonly looked after for birds in Morachi Chincholi.
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is the population of the world?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The population of the world is now close to six hundred crore.
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why is man using up more and more land and water resources?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Man is developing new technology to meet the needs of all the people, so man is using more and more land and water resources.
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
What happens if forests are reduced?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
If forests are reduced, biodiversity is also depleted.
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
How do water sources get polluted?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Water sources get polluted if waste water is let into them without processing.
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
What happen when water from polluted sources keep soaking into the soil?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
If water from polluted sources keep soaking into the soil, the soil become infertile.
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
What happens when the proportion of carbon dioxide in the air rises?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
When the proportion of carbon dioxide in the air rises, it leads to rise in temperature.
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
How is the environmental balance disturbed?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
If one factor of the environment is damaged, its relationships with other factors also get affected. Thus the environmental balance is disturbed.
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
What steps can be taken to prevent the degradation of the environment?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
We must use our means frugally and recycle used articles, if every person practices this sincerely then we can prevent degradation of the environment.
Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution
What happens when deforestation is stopped and tree plantation is stepped up?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
If deforestation is stopped and instead tree plantation is stepped up, animals that depend on plants will get protection and thrive.
Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution
How is the Mayani lake helpful to migratory birds?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Mayani lake homes flamingos from Siberia who migrate to this lake. Here they build nests, lay eggs and when the baby bird grows big enough they return with them to Siberia.
Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution
What steps has the Maharashtra State government taken to protect the Great Indian Bustard?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Maharashtra State has declared the Nannaj area a sanctuary for Great Indian Bustard thus helping them from extinction.
Question 17 Maharashtra Board Solution
The environment is being degraded rapidly.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Man fulfil his needs by using materials from environment. (b) All the people in the world have similar needs and desires. (c) So, the environment is being degraded rapidly.
Question 18 Maharashtra Board Solution
Flamingos have stopped coming to Mayani Lake.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. Flamingos used to migrate from Silbeia to Mayani lake to build their nests and lay eggs. 2. In the recent past, the water level in the dam has fallen. 3. Therefore, the flamingos have stopped coming to Mayani lake.
Question 19 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Indian Bustard are the farmers’ friend.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Answer briefly:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Give two causes of water pollution.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The two causes of water pollution are as follows: 1. Waste water given out from factories are let into water bodies without processing. 2. Chemical fertilizers and pesticides are used in agriculture which seep into the soil and finally flow into rivers with rainwater.

Can you tell?

(A)With the help of the questions below, explain what would happen if forests are cleared on a large scale.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Will water and food sources for living things grow or dwindle? Why?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
If forests are cleared the amount of rain will become less and the amount of food required will dwindle.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Will the living things look for shelters elsewhere or stay on? Why?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The living things will look for shelter elsewhere if forest is cleared because forest is their home.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Will the space occupied by the plants and animals increase or decrease? Why?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The space occupied by the plants and animals will decrease because forest that is cleared will be used for other purpose.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Will the number of living things increase or decrease? Why?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The number of living things will decrease because forest provides food, shelter and water.

(B)

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What could be the reasons of air pollution?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The reasons of air pollution are increasing use of vehicles and growth of industries.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
What are the different purposes for which fuels such as petrol, diesel, kerosene, natural gas, coal and wood are used?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Petrol and diesel are used in vehicles. Kerosene is used in stoves. Natural gas is used for cooking. Coal and wood are used for burning.

Question (C)
You see a food chain in the picture above. One of the links is missing. What effect will it have on the grasshopper? On the bird? What picture should there be in the blank space? If this living thing really died out, what would be the threat to the entire living worlds? Discuss your answers in the class.

Answer:
Grass is missing. If grass is not there then the number of grasshoppers will become less or even become extinct. Birds will not get enough food and become less or may even extinct.

Glossary: