Latest Maharashtra State Board (SSC & HSC) 2026-27 Syllabus Digest & Solutions Updated!
Class 5Environmental Studies (EVS)2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 2 Motions of the Earth Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 2 Motions of the Earth. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

62 Solved Questions1 Diagrams2442 words

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 1 Chapter 2 Motions of the Earth

5th Std EVS 1 Digest Chapter 2 Motions of the Earth Textbook Questions and Answers

1. What is the Solution?

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is the Solution? Amit wants to take his granny to Australia which is in the southern hemisphere. But she cannot bear very cold weather. When should they make this trip?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
They should take their trip between March and September because the southern hemisphere has its summer season then.

2. Use your brainpower!

Question (a)
How many rotations does the earth complete during one revolution around the sun?
Answer:
Earth makes 365 complete rotations and one quarter rotation.

Question (b)
It is sunrise at Itanagar in Arunachal Pradesh. Write the names of the following cities in the order in which the sun will rise there : Mumbai (Maharashtra), Kolkata (West Bengal), Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh), Nagpur (Maharashtra).
Answer:
Kolkata (West Bengal), Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh), Nagpur (Maharashtra), Mumbai (Maharashtra)

3. Fill in the blanks:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The motion of the earth around itself is called ……………………. (a) revolution (b) rotation (c) dual motion
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) rotation
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The motion of the earth around the sun is called …………………... (a) revolution (b) rotation (c) dual motion
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) revolution
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
The rotation of the earth gives rise to ……………………. (a) seasons (b) day and night (c) year
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) day and night

4. What is meant by each of the following terms:

Question (a)
Full moon
Answer:
At night, when we are able to see the entire illuminated part of the moon, it is called full moon.

Question (b)
New moon.
Answer:
At night, when we are not able to see the entire moon as it does not receive the sun’s light, it is called new moon.

Question (c)
Lunar month
Answer:
The period from one new moon to the next which is of 28 – 30 days is called a lunar month.

Question (d)
Tithi
Answer:
Each day of the lunar month is called a tithi.

5. Answer the following questions.

Question (a)
What is an equator?
Answer:
1. The imaginary4 circle exactly in between the north and south pole is called the equator.
2. The equator divides the earth into two equal parts.

Question (b)
What are the two parts of the earth made by the equator?
Answer:
The two equal parts of the earth made by the equator are called northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere respectively.

Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 2 Motions of the Earth Additional Important Questions and Answers

Fill in the blanks with the correct answers from the options given below:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The imaginary line around which the earth rotates is called its ……………………... (a) axis of rotation (b) sphere of rotation (c) line of rotation
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) axis of rotation
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The earth rotates from ……………………... (a) east to north (b) west to east (c) west to south
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) west to east
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
We divide the whole day into ………………….. parts. (a) 365 (b) 7 (c) 24
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) 24
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
The earth’s ………………….. is inclined. (a) equator (b) axis (c) north pole
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) axis
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
The imaginary line that divides the earth into two equal parts is called the ……………………. (a) axis (b) rotation (c) equator
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) equator
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
The earth completes one ………………….., it makes one complete turn around itself. (a) rotation (b) revolution (c) season
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) rotation
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
The period of time that the earth takes to complete one rotation is called a ……………………. (a) day (b) night (c) fortnight
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) day
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
A day has two parts, day and …………... (a) day (b) night (c) fortnight
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) night
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
We divide the whole day into 24 parts, each of which is called an ……………………. (a) day (b) second (c) hour
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) hour
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
There are about ………………. days and 6 hours in a year. (a) 365 (b) 563 (c) 356
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) 365
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
A leap year has ………………. days. (a) 365 (b) 366 (c) 367
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) 366
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
Many of our festivals are connected with the (a) songs (b) games (c) seasons
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) seasons
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
The ……………….. revolves around the earth and the earth revolves around the sun. (a) earth (b) moon (c) sun
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) moon
Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution
From the earth we see only ……………. side of the moon. (a) three (b) two (c) one
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) one
Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution
The moon has no ………………… of its own. (a) light (b) moonlight (c) daylight
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) light
Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution
We can see the moon because of the ………………. light which falls on it. (a) space (b) earth’s (c) sun’s
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) sun’s
Question 17 Maharashtra Board Solution
On a full moon night, we see the entire …………………. of the moon that faces the earth. (a) light (b) side (c) night
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) side
Question 18 Maharashtra Board Solution
It takes ………………. days from the new moon to the full moon. (a) 10 or 12 (b) 14 or 15 (c) 8 or 9
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) 14 or 15
Question 19 Maharashtra Board Solution
The fortnight from new moon to full moon is called ………………….. of the moon. (a) waning (b) waxing (c) lunar
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) waxing
Question 20 Maharashtra Board Solution
The fortnight from the full moon to the new moon is called the ………………. of the moon. (a) waning (b) waxing (c) lunar
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) waning
Question 21 Maharashtra Board Solution
The period from one new moon to the next is called the ……………………… month. (a) waning (b) waxing (c) lunar
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) lunar
Question 22 Maharashtra Board Solution
Every day of the lunar month is called a ……………………... (a) cycle (b) tithi (c) season
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) tithi
Question 23 Maharashtra Board Solution
The revolution of the earth and the inclination of its axis give rise to the cycle of …………………... (a) seasons (b) festivals (c) songs
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) seasons

Name the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The period of time that the earth takes to complete one rotation.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A day
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The period of time the earth takes to complete one revolution.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
One year
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Number of days in a leap year.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
366
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Three main seasons in India.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Summer, rainy and winter
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
The cycle of six seasons.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Rituchakra
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Every day of the lunar month.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A tithi
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Two parts of a day.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Day time and night time
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Match the following:

’A’

‘B’

(1) The Waxing moon

(a) Krishna Paksha

(2) The Waning moon

(b) 22 March to 23 September

(3) Summer in northern hemisphere

(c) Shukla Paksha

(4) Winter in northern hemisphere

(d) 23 September to 22 March

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

’A’

‘B’

(1) The Waxing moon

(c) Shukla Paksha

(2) The Waning moon

(a) Krishna Paksha

(3) Summer in northern hemisphere

(b) 22 March to 23 September

(4) Winter in northern hemisphere

(d) 23 September to 22 March

Answer the following in one sentence:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is the name given to the changing shapes of the moon that we see?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The different shapes of the moon that we see are called the phases of the moon.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
What are the names of the days on which we see a round moon and on which day we see no moon at all?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The day we see a round moon is called Full Moon Day and the day we see no moon is called New Moon Day.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is a day?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The period of time that the earth takes to complete one rotation is called a day, that is 24 hours.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is the duration of a year?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
There are about 365 days and 6 hours in a year.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
What causes the cycle of seasons?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The revolution of the earth and the inclination of its axis give rise to the cycle of seasons.
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is the rotation of the earth?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The movement of the earth around itself is called ‘rotation of the earth’.
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is ‘axis of rotation’?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The imaginary line around which the earth rotates is called its ‘axis of rotation’. It is an imaginery line between the north pole and south pole.
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is the ‘equator of the earth’?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The imaginary line that divides the earth into two equal parts i.e. the northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere is called the equator of the earth.
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
In which direction does the earth rotate?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The earth rotates from west to east.
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
Into how many parts is the day divided?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The day is divided into two parts i.e. day and night.
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
Into how many hours is the ‘day’ divided?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The day is divided into 24 hours.
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is the revolution of the earth?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The movement of the earth around the sun in one year is called the revolution of the earth.
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
Around whom does the moon revolve?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The moon revolves around the earth.
Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is waxing of the moon?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The moon takes a fortnight to move from new moon to full moon. This period of time is known as waxing of the moon.
Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is ‘waning of the moon’?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The moon takes a fortnight to move from a full moon to new moon. This period of time is known as waning of the moon.
Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is a lunar month?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The period from one new moon to the next is of 28 to 30 days. It is called the lunar month.
Question 17 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is’tithi’?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Every day of the Lunar month is called a ‘tithi’.

Give geographical reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The length of day and night is not always equal.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The length of day and night is not always equal because: 1. Of the earth’s inclined axis. 2. Its revolution around the sun.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
From 22 March to 23 September, northern hemisphere, experiences summer and southern hemisphere experiences winter.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. From 22 March to 23 September the days are longer than the night in the northern hemisphere. 2. It is warmer here. 3. So, it is summer. 4. However, at this time southern hemisphere nights are longer than the days. 5. So it receives less heat. 6. Therefore, Southern hemisphere experiences winter.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
The sun, the moon and the earth are not always along a straight line.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. The moon revolves around the earth. 2. The earth revolves around the sun. 3. These two orbits intersect. 4. Hence the sun, the moon and the earth are not always along a straight line.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
We see phases of the moon.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. From the full moon to the new moon the illuminated part of the moon seen from the earth becomes smaller and smaller. 2. From new moon to full moon it again grows bigger and bigger. 3. Therefore we see phases of the moon.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Waxing moon
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The fortnight from new moon to full moon which is 14 to 15 days is called waxing moon. Here the moon seems to become bigger and bigger, i.e. it waxes.
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Waning moon
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The fortnight from full moon to new moon which takes 14 to 15 days is called the waning moon. Here the moon seems to become smaller and smaller, i.e. it wanes.

Answer briefly:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain ‘Phases of the moon’.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. From the full moon to the new moon the illuminated5 part of the moon seen from the earth becomes smaller and smaller. 2. From new moon to full moon, the illuminated part of the moon grows bigger and bigger. 3. These different shapes of the moon that we see are called the ‘phases of the moon’.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
What are the effects of the rotation and revolution of the earth?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. The rotation of the earth gives rise to day and night. 2. The revolution of the earth and the inclination6 of its axis give rise to the cycle of seasons.

Write short notes on:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Leap year.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Complete the following:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
3. The fortnight of the waxing moon + the fortnight of the waning moon – A lunar month

Glossary: