Question 1: Complete the following concept chart.

Step-by-step solution provided.

Question 1: Which animal is used by the modern police? In what way?

Step-by-step solution provided.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Environmental Studies (EVS) Solutions Chapter 8 Beginning of Settled Life - Digest Answers | Maharashtra Board Solutions

Q: Question 1: Visit people in your locality practising five different occupations and collect information about their work. Environmental Studies Part 2 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 8 Beginnin

Match the following: Question 1.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 2 Chapter 8 Beginning of Settled Life

5th Std EVS 2 Digest Chapter 8 Beginning of Settled Life Tools Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Fill in the blank.

Question a.
Archaeological evidence shows that agriculture first began about 11,000 years ago in Israel and …………..
(Iran, Iraq, Dubai)
Answer:
Archaeological evidence shows that agriculture first began about 11,000 years ago in Israel and Iraq.

Question b.
The houses at the beginning of the New Stone Age were made of …………….
(earth, bricks, wattle and daub)
Answer:
The houses at the beginning of the New Stone Age were made of wattle and daub.

2. Answer the following question in brief.

Question a.
What are the three main steps in the process of domesticating a wild animal?
Answer:

Question b.
How did some people in the community become skilled craftsmen?
Answer:

3. Complete the following concept chart.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Complete the following concept chart.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

4. Write about the usefulness of any five domesticated animals.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Write about the usefulness of any five domesticated animals.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

5. Which animal is used by the modern police? In what way?

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which animal is used by the modern police? In what way?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Activity :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Visit people in your locality practising five different occupations and collect information about their work.

Environmental Studies Part 2 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 8 Beginning of Settled Life Additional Important Questions and Answers

Fill in the blanks:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Match the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
1. Source of livelihood	a. Women
2. Sowing of seeds	b. New Stone Age
3. Earthen pots	c. Protection
4. Moats	d. Agriculture

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
1. Source of livelihood	d. Agriculture
2. Sowing of seeds	a. Women
3. Earthen pots	b. New Stone Age
4. Moats	c. Protection

Answer each of the following questions in one sentence:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is animal husbandry?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Domesticating animals and keeping them for one’s use is called animal husbandry.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which is the first animal to have been domesticated?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The dog is the first animal to have been domesticated.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Who domesticated the dog?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Homo sapiens of the Middle Stone Age domesticated the dog.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

How were the dogs used?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Dogs were used to help in hunting.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which animals were domesticated after the dog?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The goat and sheep were domesticated after the dog

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

When and where did agriculture begin?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Archaeological evidence is available to show that agriculture first began about 11,000 years ago in Israel and Iraq.

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

Who are given the credit to have started cultivation?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Women are credited to have started cultivation

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

What did they use to sow seeds?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

They used pointed sticks to sow seeds.

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution

How did the agricultural production increase considerably?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Agricultural production increased considerably after the plough driven by animals came into use.

Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution

What was the main source of livelihood for people in the New Stone Age?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Agriculture was the main source of livelihood for the people in the New Stone Age.

Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution

What did the people do in order to grow good crops?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

People began to worship nature and various deities to grow good crops.

Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution

What gained importance in the village settlement?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Essential things like sharing of agricultural tasks and water resources and the security of the village-settlements gained importance.

Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution

How did the New Stone Age women make earthen pots?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The New Stone Age women made earthen pots and other earthen objects by hand.

Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why were the craftsmen needed?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Craftsmen were needed for tasks like making agricultural implements and repairing them.

Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution

How were the craftsmen paid?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The craftsmen were paid in the form of food grains or other articles.

Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is the barter system?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Buying and selling articles by exchanging goods for goods is called barter system.

Question 17 Maharashtra Board Solution

What was an essential item in the village settlement?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Salt was an essential item in the village settlement.

Question 18 Maharashtra Board Solution

How did the salt traders trade?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Salt traders traded articles they received in exchange of salt.

Question 19 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why did the village community lay down rules?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The village community laid rules for mutual co-operation in order to keep this system of trade and distribution of resources running smoothly.

Question 20 Maharashtra Board Solution

Who became the chiefs of village settlements?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

People responsible for the implementation of these rules became the chiefs of villagesettlements.

Question 21 Maharashtra Board Solution

Who was entrusted with the protection of the village?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The chiefs were also entrusted with the task of protection of the village.

Question 22 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why did they build protective walls and moats around the village-settlements?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

They built protective walls and moats around the village-settlements to protect them selues from floods, wild animals and outsiders who stole the village cattle.

Question 23 Maharashtra Board Solution

What were the houses at the beginning of New Stone Age made of?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Houses at the beginning of the New Stone Age were made of wattle and daub?

Question 24 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why were there differences in the style of constructing houses?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Regional differences are seen in the styles of constructing houses, depending on the local climate.

Question 25 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why did the population of village settlements grow?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The population of village-settlements grew because food was available in plenty.

Give reasons for the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

The stick used for sowing was weighed in the centre using a perforated stone.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

In order to dig deeper into the soil to sow the seeds, the stick was weighted in the centre using a perforated stone.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Before agriculture, men and women in the community were continuously busy.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Walls and moats were built around the village settlement.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Protective walls and moats were built around the village-settlements to protect them from floods, wild animals and outsiders who stole village cattle.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

The village-settlements grew.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

i. The population of the village-settlements grew because food was available in plenty after agriculture ii. They also built bigger houses to accommodate their expanding population.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

The entire village-settlement was an extended family.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

Women and men began to get spare time to develop special skills.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

People began to worship nature and various deities.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

i. Agriculture became the main source of livelihood in the New Stone Age period. ii. Thus, people began to worship nature and various deities for good crops.

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

The farmers needed skilled craftsmen.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

i. Farmers in the village-settlements were producing surplus food. ii. Therefore, they needed skilled craftsmen for making agricultural implements and repairing them.

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution

A dead person was buried either in the house or in the courtyard.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The people thought that the dead person’s bond with family should not get cut off after death.

Answer the following questions in brief:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

How was cultivation carried out by women?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

How did a social system based on agriculture came into existence?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

How was barter system established?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Describe the structure of houses in the New Stone Age.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

Describe the ritual of burying the dead in the village settlements.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

i. A dead person was buried either in the house or in the courtyard with the idea that the person’s bond with the family should not get cut off even after death. ii. Families would also bury various articles with the dead person for them to use even after death.

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

How did the village administrative system came into being?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Glossary :

Previous Chapter

Chapter 7 From Shelters to Village-settlements

Next Chapter

Chapter 9 Settled Life and Urban Civilization

Chapter 8 Beginning of Settled Life Solutions