Latest Maharashtra State Board (SSC & HSC) 2026-27 Syllabus Digest & Solutions Updated!
Class 5Environmental Studies (EVS)2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 9 Maps – Our Companions Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 9 Maps – Our Companions. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

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Maharashtra State Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 1 Chapter 9 Maps – Our Companions

5th Std EVS 1 Digest Chapter 9 Maps – Our Companions Textbook Questions and Answers

1.Make a list of the various landforms in your surroundings. Draw one of the landforms in your notebook using one of the methods of showing landforms.

2. In the following sentences, underline the words that represent landform and prepare signs or symbols for them.

Question (a)
Sonali lives just beyond Mount Takmak.
Answer:
Mount (Δ)

Question (b)
Nilesh has gone on a trip to Gharapuri Island.
Answer:
Island

3. Prepare signs and symbols for the following components:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Prepare signs and symbols for the following components: House, hospital, factory, park, playground, road, hill, river.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

4.The given map shows height through the use of colours. However, one colour representation is wrong. Write which colour would be correct in its place.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The given map shows height through the use of colours. However, one colour representation is wrong. Write which colour would be correct in its place.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
In place of blue the colour for low elevation to be used should have been green.

Use your brain power!

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
will you help them by writing the meanings of each sign and symbol?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 9 Maps – Our Companions Additional Important Questions and Answers

Fill in the blanks with the correct answers from the options given below:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
In ancient times, maps were mainly used for ………………. (a) weather forecast (b) wars (c) tourism
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) wars
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The ………………. colour is used to indicate water bodies on a map. (a) grey (b) green (c) blue
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) blue
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
The most modem method of indicating height on a map is …………….. method. (a) contour line (b) digital elevation (c) layer tinting
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) digital elevation
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
The foremost mapmaking institute in India is ……………….. (a) Survey of India (b) Mapping of India (c) Survey of Map
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Survey of India
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Survey of India headquarters are in (a) Shimla (b) Dehradun (c) Delhi
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Dehradun
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Survey of India was established in (a) 1867 (b) 1967 (c) 1767
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) 1767
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
The land in our environment is not of the same everywhere. (a) length (b) height (c) breadth
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) height
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
The univemess of land gives rise to various land shapes creating different ……………... (a) land forms (b) strategy (c) maps
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) land forms
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
There are different ……………….. of showing land forms on a map. (a) knowledge (b) questions (c) methods
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) methods
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
The ………………. and ………………. of land cannot be shown easily on a piece of paper. (a) depth (b) width (c) height
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) depth & (c) height
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
The height of the land is measured from (a) ground-level (b) snow-line (c) sea-level
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) sea-level
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
When there is less distance between the contour lines, the slope is …………………. (a) steep (b) gentle (c) level
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) steep
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
When the distance between the contour lines is great, the slope is (a) steep (b) gentle (c) level
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) gentle
Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution
In layer tinting method, each colour indicates a specific ………………... (a) weight (b) depth (c) height
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) height
Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution
In digital elevation method, the ………………… is obtained through man-made satellites. (a) information (b) technology (c) height
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) information
Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution
Using computers, we can find the height of each point on a ……………………… map. (a) plain (b) digital (c) military
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) digital
Question 17 Maharashtra Board Solution
Standard signs and symbols are used to make the ………………….. easy to read. (a) road (b) board (c) map
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) map
Question 18 Maharashtra Board Solution
……………….. are miniature drawings of the respective objects. (a) symbols (b) signs (c) maps
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) symbols

2. Match the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Match the following:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1 – c, 2 – e, 3 – a, 4 – b, 5 – d

Answer in one sentence:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What are different ways of showing elevation of land on a map?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The different ways of showing elevation of land on a map are contour line method, layer tinting method and digital elevation method.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
What are contour lines?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Lines on a map joining places having same height are called contour lines.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
How are digital elevation model prepared?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Digital elevation model is prepared with the information obtained through manmade satellites and help of computers.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
What are physical maps used for?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Physical maps are used in military operations, tourism, drawing up mountaineering routes, in making regional development projects etc.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
How are conventional signs drawn?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Conventional signs are down in the form of letters or geometrical shapes, for example, lines, circle, triangle, dots etc.
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
How are conventional symbols drawn?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Conventional symbols are miniature drawings of the respective objects for eg, temples, mosque, forts etc.
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Name some land forms.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Mountains, valleys, plateaus, plains and islands are different land forms.
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
How were maps used during ancient times?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
During ancient times, maps were mainly used in wars.
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
From where is the height of land measured?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The height of land is measured from sea-level.
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
How does contour line method help?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Contour line method helps us to understand the slope of the land and the height of different places.
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
In layer tinting method, what do colours indicates?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
In layer tinting method, each colour indicates a specific height.
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why are signs and symbols used in maps?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Standard signs and symbols are used to make the map easy to read.
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which is the foremost map making institute in India?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The ‘Survey of India’ is the foremost mapmaking institute in India.
Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution
What are the topographic maps made by ‘Survery of India’ known for all over the world?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The topographic maps made by ‘Survey of India’ are known all over the world for their accuracy.

Give geographical reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Standard signs and symbols are used to make the map easy to read.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Answer in brief:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain – Layer tinting method.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Write a note on the ‘Survey of India’.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Use your brain power!

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Join the dots that show places of the same height. What method of showing the landforms on a map have you used here?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Contour line method.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
A map made by the layer tinting method is given in another chapter. Find the map and write its caption in the blank box below:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Can you tell?

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
In map A, how has the height of the land ban shown?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Lines which are called contours.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why have colours been used in map B?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The colours between the contour lines shows the difference in the physical set up.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
How is map C different from the other two maps?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
In map C we can directly observe the differences in the height of landforms.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
In which direction is the highest point in map A, B, C?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
South East
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
In which map can the landforms be seen more clearly?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Map B.
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Can you tell? Identify the following sign and symbols and write their names in the boxes.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Glossary: