Maharashtra State Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 1 Chapter 9 Maps – Our Companions
5th Std EVS 1 Digest Chapter 9 Maps – Our Companions Textbook Questions and Answers
1.Make a list of the various landforms in your surroundings. Draw one of the landforms in your notebook using one of the methods of showing landforms.

2. In the following sentences, underline the words that represent landform and prepare signs or symbols for them.
Question (a)
Sonali lives just beyond Mount Takmak.
Answer:
Mount (Δ)
Question (b)
Nilesh has gone on a trip to Gharapuri Island.
Answer:
Island
3. Prepare signs and symbols for the following components:
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4.The given map shows height through the use of colours. However, one colour representation is wrong. Write which colour would be correct in its place.
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In place of blue the colour for low elevation to be used should have been green.
Use your brain power!
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Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 9 Maps – Our Companions Additional Important Questions and Answers
Fill in the blanks with the correct answers from the options given below:
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(b) wars
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(c) blue
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(b) digital elevation
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(a) Survey of India
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(b) Dehradun
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(c) 1767
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(b) height
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(a) land forms
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(c) methods
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(a) depth & (c) height
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(c) sea-level
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(a) steep
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(b) gentle
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(c) height
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(a) information
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(b) digital
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(c) map
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(a) symbols
2. Match the following:
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1 – c, 2 – e, 3 – a, 4 – b, 5 – d

Answer in one sentence:
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The different ways of showing elevation of land on a map are contour line method, layer tinting method and digital elevation method.
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Lines on a map joining places having same height are called contour lines.
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Digital elevation model is prepared with the information obtained through manmade satellites and help of computers.
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Physical maps are used in military operations, tourism, drawing up mountaineering routes, in making regional development projects etc.
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Conventional signs are down in the form of letters or geometrical shapes, for example, lines, circle, triangle, dots etc.
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Conventional symbols are miniature drawings of the respective objects for eg, temples, mosque, forts etc.
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Mountains, valleys, plateaus, plains and islands are different land forms.
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During ancient times, maps were mainly used in wars.
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The height of land is measured from sea-level.
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Contour line method helps us to understand the slope of the land and the height of different places.
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In layer tinting method, each colour indicates a specific height.
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Standard signs and symbols are used to make the map easy to read.
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The ‘Survey of India’ is the foremost mapmaking institute in India.
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The topographic maps made by ‘Survey of India’ are known all over the world for their accuracy.
Give geographical reasons:
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Answer in brief:
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Use your brain power!
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Contour line method.

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Can you tell?
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Lines which are called contours.
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The colours between the contour lines shows the difference in the physical set up.
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In map C we can directly observe the differences in the height of landforms.
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South East
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Map B.
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Glossary: