Question 2: Name the three categories of volcano.

Step-by-step solution provided.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English (Kumarbharati / Balbharati) Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa - Digest Answers | Maharashtra Board Solutions

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa

Class 6 English Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Draw a diagram to show a volcanic eruption from its description given in this passage. Label the diagram. Show the following in it: Volcano; earth’s crust; crack in the earth’s crust; hot molten rock; red, hot lava; smoke; ash; burning chunks of rock.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Draw a diagram to show a volcanic eruption from its description given in this passage. Label the diagram. Show the following in it: Volcano; earth’s crust; crack in the earth’s crust; hot molten rock; red, hot lava; smoke; ash; burning chunks of rock.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

2. Show the three categories of volcanoes using the following tree diagram structure.

Write a very short description of each category below the box.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Show the three categories of volcanoes using the following tree diagram structure. Write a very short description of each category below the box.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

3. Show the stages in the process in which Krakatoa collapsed and then Anak Krakatoa formed in the course of volcanic eruptions. Use the flowchart given below.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Show the stages in the process in which Krakatoa collapsed and then Anak Krakatoa formed in the course of volcanic eruptions. Use the flowchart given below.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

4. Draw a diagram to show how life returned to the island. Label the diagram.
(Use the technique of drawing diagrams when you study science, geography, etc.)

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Draw a diagram to show how life returned to the island. Label the diagram. (Use the technique of drawing diagrams when you study science, geography, etc.)

5. Write short notes on the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

The 1883 eruption

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

block bg-white dark:bg-slate-900/80 border-l-4 border-emerald-500 rounded-r-xl p-5 my-3 shadow-xs border border-slate-200/60 dark:border-slate-800">

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The August 1883 eruption that took place was the worst of the eruptions that took place. The sound of the volcanic eruption was heard more than 3500 kms away in Australia. The island which was a volcanic mountain, collapsed on itself. The dust rose up to 80 km. in the sky, which spread around the world and later settled in different parts thousands of kilometres away.

Giant tsunamis were caused by the eruption, destroying 165 villages and towns. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa was destroyed, which collapsed beneath the surface of the sea creating more than a 6 km. wide hole.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

The living world on Rakata

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Rakata, a part of Krakatoa is still visible in the sea, a little away from Anak Krakatoa. After the 1883 eruption, all the surrounding islands and coasts were covered with hot ash rendering the island lifeless. In 1884, a scientist found only one spider when he visited Rakata.

The wind and the sea brought seeds of the plants to the island. Plants and animals that lived in the sea came to the coasts again. Small land animals like ants, termites or even rats and lizards travelled to the island on plants floating in the sea. One edge of the island was soon teeming with plants and animals.

6. Find the pronunciation of the following words from a good dictionary.
strait, eruption, tremendous, dormant, extinct, tsunami, crater, plume.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Find the pronunciation of the following words from a good dictionary. strait, eruption, tremendous, dormant, extinct, tsunami, crater, plume.

7. Read aloud with the leader: Form groups of five. Read the passage aloud in groups. The leader begins every sentence and stops after a few words. The other members complete the sentence, reading it aloud in chorus.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Read aloud with the leader: Form groups of five. Read the passage aloud in groups. The leader begins every sentence and stops after a few words. The other members complete the sentence, reading it aloud in chorus.

8. Look at the following words carefully for one minute. Now close your book and try to write down as many of the words as you can remember.

Question 1. Look at the following words carefully for one minute. Now close your book and try to write down as many of the words as you can remember.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

block bg-white dark:bg-slate-900/80 border-l-4 border-emerald-500 rounded-r-xl p-5 my-3 shadow-xs border border-slate-200/60 dark:border-slate-800">

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

active, coast, crater, crust, disaster, dormant, eruption, extinct, inland, island, lava, molten, plume, tremendous, tsunami, volcanic.

9. Read the passage and find the verbs used with the following nouns and phrases:
volcano, molten rock, volcanic mountain, dust, 165 village and towns, the wind and the sea, seeds, birds

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Read the passage and find the verbs used with the following nouns and phrases: volcano, molten rock, volcanic mountain, dust, 165 village and towns, the wind and the sea, seeds, birds

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Nouns/Phrases	Verbs
Molten rock	Erupts, is, has erupted,
Volcano	Is
Volcanic mountain	was
Dust	was thrown up
165 villages and town	were destroyed
The wind and the sea	brought
Seeds	came
Birds	flew

Class 6 English Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions in one or two sentences.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is Krakatoa known for?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Krakatoa is known for its volcano which erupts regularly.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Name the three categories of volcano.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

How loud was the sound of the eruption which took place in August 1883?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The sound of the eruption in August 1883 was so loud that it was heard more than 3500 km. away in Australia.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

What did the volcanic eruption in August 1883 cause?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The volcanic eruption in August 1883 caused giant waves or tsunamis in the sea near the island.?

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

What was the new island named?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The new island was named ‘Anak Krakatoa’ or the ‘Child of Krakatoa’.

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

Name the agents that helped to maintain the living world on Rakata.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

How did the western coast of Java become rich in wildlife?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The wildlife in the western coast of Java grew naturally because there were no human beings to interfere with it. There was no one to cut the trees or kill animals.

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the extract and do the activities.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Write True or False: a. Krakatoa is an island in the Sunda strait. b. Great volcanic erruptions can change the land forms on an area.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

a. False b. True

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Where is the island of Krakatoa?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The island of Krakatoa is in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra in Indonesia.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

What can a great volcanic eruption do?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

A great volcanic eruption can change the landforms in an area.

Grammar:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Pick out a word from the extract which means: (a) glowing red hot (b) great

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) molten (b) tremendous

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Thick, dark clouds of smoke rise high from the opening. (Change into past continuous tense)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Thick, dark clouds of smoke were rising high from the opening.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Pick out a word which is a combination of 2 meaningful words.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Sometimes and landforms.

Personal Response:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Do you think animals are happy at the zoo? Why?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

No, I don’t think animals are happy at the zoo because they are caged and not free to move about. Though they get their food, they are disturbed by human visitors. They would love to be in their natural habitat.

Language Study

Frajne the questions using auxiliary verbs (helping verbs) for the given statements. Begin the question with the helping verb.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

It was raining.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Was it raining?

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

They were tired.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Were they tired?

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

They did their duty.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Did they do their duty?

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

He works in all weathers.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Does he work in all weathers?

Remember:

Turn each of these statements into a negative question.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

It is hot today.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Is it not hot today?

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

You are feeling hungry.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Are you not feeling hungry?

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

She is enjoying the film.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Is she not enjoying the film?

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

They have eaten their dinner.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Have they not eaten their dinner?

Do as directed:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is a volcano? (State the kind of sentence.)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Interrogative sentence

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

A great volcanic eruption can change the landforms in an area. (Pick out the modal auxiliary)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Can – modal (verb) auxiliary

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Krakatoa is an active volcano. (Change into a negative sentence)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Krakatoa is not an inactive volcano.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

This region became rich in wildlife. (Add a question tag)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

This region became rich in wildlife, didn’t it?

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

A part of the old island known as Rakata is still visible in the sea. (Separate the subject and predicate)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Subject – A part of the old island known as Rakata Predicate – is still visible in the sea.

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

A volcanic eruption happens on a tremendous scale. (Underline the adjectives)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Volcanic, tremendous.

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

Very hot mud and ash are also thrown out. (Name the word class of the underlined words)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Very – adverb, hot – adjective, and – conjunction

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

Complete the table.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Adjective	Noun	Answers
1. extinct	………………………….	extinction (n)
2. ………………………….	mountain	mountainous (adj)
3. volcanic	………………………….	volcano (n)
4. ………………………….	history	historic (adj)
5. visible	………………………….	vision (n)

Do as directed:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Write the noun form of:

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Write the adjective form of:

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Add a prefix to:

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Writing Skills:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Write a paragraph on ‘Volcanoes’.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Volcanoes are nothing but a natural way the earth has, of cooling off and releasing internal pressure and heat. Volcanoes have their advantages and disadvantages as well, that is the good and bad effects. The bad effects harm human life causing destruction of life and property.

There are many good effects of volcanoes, which not everyone is aware of. Volcanoes provide nutrients to the surrounding soil which is beneficial for plants. Volcanoes make islands. Volcanic ash is used as household cleaners. Volcanoes also create a spectacular sceneries. The most important of all is that volcanic gases are the source of all the water today.

Do you Know?

Anak Krakatoa Summary in English

Anak Krakatoa which means ‘Child of Krakatoa’ is named after Krakatoa. It is still an active volcano. The worst of the eruptions took place in August 1883. A part of the old island known as Rakata, is still visible in the sea, a little away from the new arrival. After Krakatoa’s eruption in 1883, all the surrounding islands and coasts were covered with hot ash. No life remained. When a scientist visited in 1884, he found just one spider there.

Introduction:

‘Anak Krakatoa’ is an informative lesson about Krakatoa – an island in Indonesia which is known for its volcano which erupts regularly.

Glossary:

Previous Chapter

Chapter 2.3 A Wall Magazine for your Class!

Next Chapter

Chapter 2.5 The Silver House

Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa Solutions