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Class 7English (Kumarbharati / Balbharati)2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 3.5 News Analysis Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 3.5 News Analysis. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

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Maharashtra State Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 3.5 News Analysis

Class 7 English Chapter 3.5 News Analysis Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Write your own impression about the news items given in (a), (b), (c), (d) in the table given below.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Write your own impression about the news items given in (a), (b), (c), (d) in the table given below.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Good/Bad News

Reliable/ Unreliable News

Interesting/ Uninteresting/ Boring

others

good

reliable

interesting

Lists down DO’s and DON’TS for candidate.

bad

unreliable

boring

No authenticity. Might be based on rumours.

bad

reliable

interesting

Creates an awareness about environmental problems.

bad

unreliable

boring

Highlights the need to adopt a more scientific attitude.

2. Write a letter to your class teacher or the Principal of your school to make any one of the following requests.

a. You wish to start a news bulletin for your school/class. It will be a one-page bulletin to be published every week. A different group of students will manage the preparation of the bulletin every time.
Answer:
C/1, Elixir Apartments,
V. S. Road,
Dadar (West),
Mumbai – 400 028.
7th July, 2017.

To
The Principal,
St. John’s School,
Dadar (West),
Mumbai – 400 028.
Sub: Request to start a news bulletin. Respected Sir,
I, XYZ, the monitor of VII – B, would wish to request you to grant us permission to start a news bulletin for our school. As part of the Literary Club activity, the bulletin will serve as a platform for those who wish to enhance their writing skills and try their hands at journalism right in school.

The bulletin would be a single page weekly, covering news related to schools in our neighbourhood and their notable innovative activities and of our own school activities, achievements and programmes. This gives opportunity to students to scout around, explore and express their observations, thoughts and ideas and expose them to a new career option for later life.

Kindly consider my earnest request and grant us the permission so that the Literary Club may flourish –
Thanking you,
Yours truly,
XYZ

b. Your school library subscribes to a few newspapers. Your class wants old issue of the newspaper for some educational activity in the classroom. You are required to make cuttings/news clipping. Therefore, the papers cannot be returned to the liabrary but you will use them in a responsible manner. Use the format of a formal letter given below.

Answer:
C/1, Elixir Apartments,
V. S. Road,
Dadar (West),
Mumbai – 400 028.
7th July, 2017.

To
The Principal,
St. John’s School,
Dadar (West),
Mumbai – 400 028.

Sub: Request to issue old newspapers for a project.
Respected Sir,
I, XYZ, of class VII-B would wish to request you to grant us permission to use old newspaper clippings from the Library for our English project.

The project aims at making us aware of various types of news articles, the language used in newspaper reports and enable us to compare and see the changes that have taken place in terms of presentation and news that is printed. However, we do not have access to newspapers of the past five years.

May I earnestly request you to allow us to make use of newspaper clippings of the last five years from the school Library? I assure you that the newspaper will be used in a responsible manner.

We intend to hold competitions that will further encourage students to put in their best. Your support and guidance will help serve the purpose better.
Thanking you,
Yours truly,
XYZ

3. Hold a discussion in the classroom about the differences between printed newspaper, radio news bulletins, T.V. news bulletins.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Hold a discussion in the classroom about the differences between printed newspaper, radio news bulletins, T.V. news bulletins. Discuss the merits, demerits and popularity of each.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The merits and demerits of the print Media are as follows: a. Print Media (Newspapers): Merits: These are more accessible. They are available at a low cost. They are also delivered at one’s doorstep. Besides this, one can always choose to read news of one’s choice by just turning over the pages. More suitable for senior citizens who are not tech-savvy.

Demerits: The illiterate cannot make use of the Print Media. It occupies more space after some time when the newspapers pile up. Usually the news articles are based on the thought process of the owners of the Newspaper advertisements news articles.

b. Electronic Media:
Merits: As the T.V. is an audiovisual medium it appeals to the sense of hearing and sight. The illiterate can have entertainment as well as information. It is more lively as the person can see the reporter or the panel discussing a given topic. Various news channels offer a wide variety of topics and programmes. An animated map with weather forecast is much more interesting to see as compared to reading it in black and white.

Demerits of Electronic media: Electronic media includes radio, television tablets, all phones etc. with the flooding of TV channels, cell phones with enormous features etc have enslaved man. People are hooked on to these items and direct human communication has broken down within the families too. The reason is everybody is busy with either the TV or cell phone most of the time. Children are also hooked on to these from a very early stage in life. These technologies also bring with them problems of radiation and health risks and take away personal time.

Class 7 English Chapter 3.5 News Analysis Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer in one sentence.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Who is Stephen Hawking?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Stephen Hawking was a physics professor.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why did people flock to Ralewadi?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
People flocked to Ralewadi to get a special powder from Miribaba that was supposed to cure all ailments.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
What was the cost of the herbal powder packet?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The packet of powder was priced at Rs. 25/-
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Name some herbs?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Some Common herbs are ginger, tulsi, mint.

Simple Factual Questions.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Complete the web diagram with all non-electronic items prohibited in the examination hall as per the news item.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is the meaning of issued, candidates and invigilators?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Complex Factual Questions.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Who is conducting the test?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Shivam Institute of Innovative Technology in Bengaluru is conducting the test.

Vocabulary.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Form four 4 letter words from the following:

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Grammar.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The pens will be provided in the hall by the invigilators. (Begin with ‘………….. The invigilators’)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The invigilators will provide the pens in the hall.

Personal Response.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why is this news published in newspapers?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
This news is published in the newspaper to make the readers and other institutions aware of the steps some educational institutions are taking to prevent malpractices during exams. It also prepares the candidates taking the exam by distributing a ‘Do’s and ‘Don’ts list beforehand.

Simple Factual Questions.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What words are used for the following in the news item: 1. Film industry. 2. Something on which a lot of money is spent.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. Film industry – Bollywood. 2. Something on which a lot of money is spent – big-budget.

Complex Factual Questions.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Guess why ‘Ant’ is a big-budget movie?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
’Ant’ could be a big-budget movie as it must be an animated film with a lot of sound and visual effects and also because the makers had roped in Ritika, a highly paid Bollywood star.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
What will be Ritika’s reaction to this news?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Ritika might be surprised to read this news as there may be no truth in it.

Vocabulary.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Guess the meaning of ‘most highly paid’, ‘revealed’, ‘sign films’.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Grammar.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
She refused to give any reasons for her decision. (Change into a negative sent)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
She did not give any reasons for her decision.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Make adjectives.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. heart 2. decision 3. reason Answer: 1. hearty 2. decisive 3. reasonable

Personal Response.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Can you think of other reasons for Ritika’s decision to not sign any more movies after ‘Ant’?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
There could be many reasons for Ritika’s decision to not sign any more movies after ‘Ant’ like disillusion with film world, desire to seek work in some foreign country, the urge to raise a family and settle down, etc.

Simple Factual Questions.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which words or phrases in the news refer to the earth?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The word ‘planet’ and ‘world’ in the news refer to the earth.

Complex Factual Questions.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which of the following problems do you believe is the most serious: a. climate change, b. overpopulation, c. epidemic diseases?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Overpopulation is the most serious problem faced by the world today leading to a host of other problems.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Within two minutes tell as many words as possible related to the following words:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
a. news – reporters, T.V, radio, crime, politics, movies, sports, newspaper, responsibility b. T.V. – serials, sports, music, entertainment, education, innovation, remote control, news channels. c. radio – AIR, Akashwani, Radio Mirchi, news, songs, recordings, talks, interviews. d. mobile – messages, Whatsapp, charger, camera, music, games, internet, connectivity, camera, instant communication, global.

Vocabulary.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Guess the meaning of ‘mankind’?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
mankind – human race.

Grammar.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
1. Hawking said that the world today is facing huge challenges. 2. We have only one planet and we need to work together to protect it.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. that 2. and
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Make verb.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Personal Response.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Prof. Hawking wrote about the problem in the Guardian. Why is it given as ‘news’ in other papers?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Although Prof. Hawking wrote about the problem in the Guardian, it is given as ‘news’ in other papers to create awareness about the gravity of the situation and the need to take urgent, constructive steps to protect our planet from further degradation by mending our ways. As the problem in discussion concerns the whole world, putting it in other papers will help spread awareness and take some corrective steps.

Fill in the blanks.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
1. He has developed this powder from a special herb in the ……………. 2. Dr. …………… of Ambegaon Civil Hospital said number of patients increased in last few weeks.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. Himalayas 2. Karnik.

Complex Factual Questions.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why is there a question mark in the heading?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
There is a question mark in the heading as the article leaves it on us to decide or find out the truth about Miribaba’s cure. The question mark indicates that it is not certain whether the powder has the power to cure ailments.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which part of the news is reliable? Which part may not be reliable? How do we learn that?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A report from Dr. Karnik of Ambegaon civil Hospital that there was an increase in member of patients in the last few weeks is probably more reliable. It could be that people out of blind faith went to Miribaba with their problems and were treated with some unnamed herbal powder. When their problems got out of hand or did not get better, they must have visited the civil hospital.

The claim of Miribaba’s followers that the herbal packs blessed by him cured thousands of people may be a story to cure more people towards Baber.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Will Miribaba and his followers like the news?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Miribaba and his followers will definitely not like the news.

Vocabulary.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Guess the meaning of ‘flock’ and ‘followers’.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Grammar.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Hundreds of people flock every hour to Ralewadi. (Frame a Wh – question to get the underlined word as an answer)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Where do hundreds of people flock every hour?
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Each packet is specially blessed by him. (Separate the subject and predicate)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Each packet – Subject is specially blessed by him – Predicate.

Personal Response.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What should you do when you fall ill?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
When one falls ill one mus identify the cause of the discomfort and how it can be set right with rest and correct food. Safe home remedies could be tried and if no improvement is found, one should consult a doctor immediately.

Language Study.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Complete the table.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Noun

Verb

Adjective

Adverb

innovation

innovate

innovative

innovatively

measurement

measure

measurable

measurably

decision

decide

decisive

decisively

danger

endanger

dangerous

dangerously

Make sentences using the following phrases/ idioms, also write its meaning.

Question a.
to break someone’s heart – to make someone very sad.
Answer:
I kept up my promise of taking my five-year-old nephew out as I didn’t want to break his heart.

Question b.
to flock – to gather.
Answer:
Thousands of flamingoes flock to Sewri every year.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
She refused to give any reasons for her decision. (Make negative)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
She did not give any reasons for her decision.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
We have the technology to destroy the planet on which we live. (Add a question tag)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
We have the technology to destroy the planet on which we live, don’t we?
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
We will have built colonies amid the stars. (Rewrite in Future Perfect Continuous tense)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
We will have been building colonies amid the stars.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
The world today is facing huge challenges. (Rewrite ending with world today’)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Huge challenges are being faced by the world today.
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
She wants to make a career in politics. (Use Modal auxiliary of possibility)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
She might want to make a career in politics.
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Hawking wrote recently in the Guardian newspaper. (Write in question form)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Didn’t Hawking write in the Guardian newspaper recently?
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
Mankind is facing the most dangerous time in its history today. (Rewrite using ‘Positive degree’)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
No other time faced by mankind in its history is as dangerous as today.
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
Imagine how this news item helped people understand the truth that Miribaba’s powder cannot cure diseases. Write the story about it in short.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
After reading the article in the newspaper regarding ailing people, some truth-seekers made their way to the Ambegaon Civil Hospital. On checking the records and after talking to the patients, it was clear that Miribaba was a fraud and there was nothing miraculous in the powder as claimed by him. To set things straight, these people headed towards to Ralewadi. But the news of the truth being revealed had already reached Miribaba who fled away to save his life.
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
Go through a few specimens of major newspaper. You will see that each page carries only a certain type of news. Read all the news items given in the lesson of your textbook and decide their types.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Nature a. Educational b. Entertainment c. Environment d. exploitation
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which other items do you find in a newspaper besides news?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Besides news, we find advertisements, classifieds, cartoon strips, daily horoscope, brain teaser games, recipes, letters to the editor, entertainment, etc.

News Analysis Summary in English

News Analysis is a detailed examinations of the elements of the news item presented. Here we have news items from different fields such as academics, entertainment, environment and exploitation of gullible people. It is our responsibility to read, reflect and analyse news items and verify the authenticity of the news before we share it with others.

Introduction:
With the application of technology in mass media, we have access to news through various newspapers, magazines, T.V. Channels and through the internet.

Glossary: