Maharashtra State Board Class 7 History Solutions Chapter 1 Sources of History - Digest Answers | Maharashtra Board Solutions

Maharashtra State Board Class 7 History Solutions Chapter 1 Sources of History

Class 7 History Chapter 1 Sources of History Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Complete the names of the following sources of history:

Class 7 History Chapter 1 Sources Of History Questions And Answers Question 1.
l _ _ _ _ d
Answer:
legend

Sources Of History Class 7 Question 2.
t _ _ _ _ h
Answer:
tarikh

Class 9 History Chapter 1 Sources Of History Questions And Answers Question 3.
b _ _ _ _ r
Answer:
bakhar

Sources Of History Class 7 Question Answer Question 4.
p _ _ _ _a
Answer:
Powada

Maharashtra Board Class 7 History Solutions Question 5.
i _ _ _ _ i _ _ i _ n
Answer:
inscription

Class 7 History Chapter 1 Questions And Answers Question 6.
m _ _ u _ _ _ t
Answer:
monument

2. Let’s write:

Maharashtra State Board Class 7 History Solutions Question 1.
What do monuments include?
Answer:
Monuments include samadhis, graves and veergalas and buildings.

Class 8 History Chapter 1 Sources Of History Questions And Answers Question 2.
What is a Tarikh?
Answer:
Tarikh or Tavarikh means the sequence of events.

Sources Of History Question And Answer Question 3.
What qualities of the author are important in the writing of history?
Answer:
The author’s integrity, impartiality and neutrality are very important in writing history.

3. Find the odd man out:

Bakhar Is A Source Of History Question 1.
Material sources, written sources, unwritten sources, oral sources.
Answer:
unwritten sources

Chapter 1 Class 7 History Question 2.
Monuments, coins, cave sculptures, stories.
Answer:
stories

Class 7 History Chapter Question 3.
Bhurjapatra, temples, treatises, paintings.
Answer:
temples

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Owis, tarikhs, folk tales, myths.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

tarikhs

4. Explain the following concepts:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Material sources

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Those authentic material evidences or proofs of the ancient period which support our study of historical events are called material sources of history, e.g. memorials, buildings, cave sculptures, inscription, coins, copper, plates, forts, etc.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Written sources

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Those authentic evidences or proof of the ancient period which are in written form are called written sources of history, e.g. Documents of proceedings in Courts of kings, genealogies, Shakavali, correspondence, dispatches, treatises, biographies, travelogues, chronicles, Tavarikh, etc.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Oral sources

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

We understand various aspects of folk life through folk literature traditionally passed from generation to generation and they are known as oral sources of history, e.g. Myths, Folk songs, Gatha, Shlokas, Abhangas, Powadas Proverbs, Legends, etc.

5. Is it necessary to evaluate sources of history ? Give your opinion.
Answer:
(i) Yes, it is necessary to evaluate the sources of history.
(ii) Just because a source is old does not mean it is reliable or true. We should examine their authenticity and see which sources are genuine and which are fake.
(iii) We must evaluate its quality with the help of different methods and through critical analysis.
(iv) It is necessary to determine the integrity, impartiality and neutrality of the authors by knowing their personal interests, the period during which they lived and political pressures on them.

6. Write why in your words:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

A stone inscription is considered to be an authentic source of history.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

A stone inscription, i.e. a carving on the stone is a very authentic source of history as it throws light on different features of the ancient time like the language of communication which existed, script used and the social, political and economic life of a period, etc.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Oral sources reveal various aspects of people’s lives.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(i) Various aspects of folk life through folk literature passed on to us by our ancestors. (ii) They are pearls of wisdom and they hold a wealth of knowledge about the past. (iii) It throws light on the rich cultural life of the past and different art forms which were practised in those times.

Activity:

Visit any museum that is nearby. Gather information about the sources of history from the period that you are studying and record it in your activity book.

Class 7 History Chapter 1 Sources of History InText Questions and Answers

Formative Evaluation

Can you tell?

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

How do coins narrate history?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(i) The coins made by different rulers using metals like gold, silver, copper are important sources of history. (ii) From these coins we learn about the rulers, the period they ruled in, governance, religious ideas, personal details and use of language in that period. (iii) Similarly, we also learn about the financial transactions and economic conditions, the advancement in metallurgy prevailing at that time. (iv) From the images of Ram-Sita on the coins of Emperor Akbar or Shiva Parvati on the coins of Hyder Ali we see religious co-ordination of those days.

Speak your thoughts:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Suggest measures for preserving sources of history.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(i) Written documents can be digitized and at the same time the original source should be preserved. (ii) Controlling moisture by storing artefacts in an encasement which is oxygen free can help in their preservation. (iii) Museums and other institutions must put in place steps and measures to preserve material sources of history in a scientific manner. (iv) Handling, storage and display of artefacts must be done with care. (v) Artefacts and other sources must be kept locked and continuous monitoring must be ensured to avoid any loss. If any artefacts show signs of deterioration, conservationist must be called in for restoration of the same.

Class 7 History Chapter 1 Sources of HistoryAdditional ImportantQuestions and Answers

Complete the sentence by choosing the appropriate words from the options given below:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

The period from the ninth century CE till the end of the eighteenth century is considered to be the _____ period of Indian history. (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Medieval

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

History gives us a chronological, scientific and systematic account of ______ events. (past, present, future)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

past

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Historical sources should be used judiciously and only after a ______. (thorough reading, indepth study, critical analysis)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

critical analysis

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Veergala is a ________. (fort, monument, palace)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

monument

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

The Peshwas used the _______ language on their coins. (Arabic or Persian, Hindi or Sanskrit, Pali)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Arabic or Persian

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

Travellers of other countries who came to India have written ______ or accounts of their travels, (biography, autobiography, travelogues)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

travelogues

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

Tavarikh or Tarikh means the ______. (information about past, sequence of events, dates)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

sequence of events

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

The author’s ______ is very important in writing history. (viexvpoint, perspective, impartiality and neu trality)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

impartiality and neutrality

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution

An, _____ is a carving on a stone, or a wall. (metal plate, inscription, edict)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

inscription

Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution

______ is a type of chronicle that originated in Maharashtra. (Bakhar, Myths, Travelogues)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Bakhar

Find the odd man out:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Genealogies, Travelogue, Chronicles, Inscription.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Inscription

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Churches, Temples, Mosques, Myths

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Myths

Name the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

The subject which gives us a chronological, scientific and systematic account of past events.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

History.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Any two metals used by different rulers in the past to make coins.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Gold, Silver

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

One place in Tanjavur where inscriptions are found.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Brihadishwara temple premises.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Two things inscribed on copper plates.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Royal edicts (b) Verdicts

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

Any two scripts used in the Medieval period.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Devanagari (b) Arabic

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

Written accounts of the travels by the travellers from other countries.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Travelogues.

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

Any two travellers who visited India in the Medieval period.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) A1 Biruni (b) Ibn Batuta

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

Sanskrit biography of Shivaji Maharaj was composed by this poet.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Paramanand.

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution

A source of history which means the sequence of events.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Tavarikh or Tarikh.

Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution

Two people who compiled Tavarikh.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) A1 Biruni (b) Ziauddin Barani.

Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution

A type of chronicle that originated in Maharashtra.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Bakhar.

Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution

Any two chronicles written in Marathi.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Mahikavatichi Bakhar (b) Sabhasad Bakhar

Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution

Any two contemporary western historians.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Robert Arm (b) Grant Duff

Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution

Any two oral sources of history.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Owis (b) Folk songs

Answer in one sentence:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

What information does history give us?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

History gives us a chronological and systematic account of past events.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

What must history be based on?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

History must be based on authentic evidence or proofs which are known as sources of history.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

What are the different sources of history?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Material sources, written sources and oral sources are the three different sources of history.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

How should we use different sources of history?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

We have to use the different sources of history judiciously and only after critical analysis.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

What do we learn when we look at forts and monuments built in the past?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

When we look at the forts and monuments we come to know about the development of architecture, the economic conditions, the quality of art, style of the building construction and people’s standard of living in that particular period.

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why is an inscription considered to be a very important and reliable source of history?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

An inscription is considered to be a very important and reliable source of history because it helps us to understand features like the language, script, social life of a period etc.

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

What are known as copper plates?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Inscriptions carved on sheets of copper are known as ‘copper plates’.

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

How do we understand various aspects of folk life?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

We understand various aspects of folk life through folk literature traditionally passed from generation to generation.

Explain the following terms:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

History

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

History is a chronological, scientific and systematic account of past events.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

An inscription

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

An inscription is a carving on a stone or a wall.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Tavarikh or Tarikh

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Tavarikh or Tarikh means the sequence of events.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Bakhar

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Bakhar is a type of chronicle that originated in Maharashtra.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

Chronicles

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Chronicles are written sources of history which help in understanding aspects like the contemporary political happenings, linguistic transaction, cultural life, social conditions, etc.

Classify the following into Material sources, Written sources and Oral sources of history:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Ornaments, Fort, Owis, Myths, Utensils, Folk songs, Weapons, Travelogue, Well, Biographies, Clothing, Powada, Copper plate, Folk tales, Coins, Shloka, Temples, Books

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Written Sources	Material Sources	Oral Sources
Books, Travelogue, Copper plate, Coins, Temples	Ornaments, Forts, Utensils, Weapons, Well, Clothing	Owis, Myths, Folk songs, Hearsays, Powada, Folk tales, Shloka

Complete the following diagrams:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer: