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Class 7Science & Technology2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 13 Changes – Physical and Chemical Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 13 Changes – Physical and Chemical. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

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Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Science Solutions Chapter 13 Changes – Physical and Chemical

Class 7 Science Chapter 13 Changes – Physical and Chemical Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Distinguish between the following.

Question a.
Physical change and Chemical change
Answer:

Physical changes

Chemical changes

1. In a physical change material may change its

1. A change which after physical properties and

shape, size, texture or state.

composition also.

2. No new compound is formed.

2. New compound /substance is formed due to chemical change.

3. The change is temporary. It is reversible.

3. The change is permanent and irreversible.

4. Examples: Evaporation of water, boiling of water, melting of ice.

4. Examples: Burning of wood, paper, souring of milk, digestion of food, rusting of iron.

Question b.
Periodic changes and Non-periodic change
Answer:

Periodic changes

Non-periodic change

1. Some changes occur again and again after a definite interval of time. Such changes are called periodic changes.

1. In this, certain changes will recur after one occurrence, it cannot be said for sure, even if they occur interval is not fixed. Such changes are called non-periodic changes.

2.  Examples: movement of clock hands in clock showing time, change of season, day and night formation, heart beat, ripening of fruit, rising and setting of the sun.

2. Examples: volcanic eruption, occurrence of an earthquake, tsunami, forest fires, freezing of water to form ice, sneezing, rusting of iron.

3. They repeat themselves after a fixed interval of time.

3. They do not repeat themselves after a fixed interval of time.

Question c.
Natural change and Man-made change
Answer:

Natural change

Man-made change

1. Changes that occur naturally on its own are called natural changes.

1. Changes that are result of human activity. Such changes are called man-made.

2. Examples ripening of a fruit, spoiling of milk, change in the climate

2. Burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, pollution of air, water and soil.

2. Under which different types can the following changes be classified?

Question a.
Conversion of milk into yoghurt.
Answer:
Manmade (useful).

Question b.
Bursting of cracker.
Answer:
Manmade (fast change).

Question c.
Occurrence of an earthquake.
Answer:
Non-periodic.

Question d.
Revolution of earth around the sun.
Answer:
Periodic. (Natural change)

Question e.
Stretching of a spring.
Answer:
Physical, reversible change.

3. Give reasons.

Question a.
While purchasing canned food, its expiry date should be checked.
Answer:

Question b.
An iron article should be given a coat of paint.
Answer:

Question c.
A Wooden article should be polished.
Answer:

Question d.
Copper and brass utensils should be tinned.
Answer:

Question e.
A dry handkerchief gets wet at once on dipping in water, but it takes long for a wet handkerchief to dry.
Answer:

4. What will you take into account while identifying the following:

Question a.
A physical change in a substance.
Answer:
I will take into account the following facts.

Question b.
A chemical change in a substance.
Answer:
I will take into account the following facts.

5. Read the paragraph and note down the various types of changes it mentions.

Question a.
Read the paragraph and note down the various types of changes it mentions.
It was nearing six o’clock in the evening. The sun was setting. A breeze was blowing. Leaves on the tree were shaking. Sahil was sitting in the courtyard, rolling balls of wet soil and shaping them into various toys. Then he felt hungry and went into the house. Mother made a dough from wheat flour and fried purees. While eating hot purees, his attention was drawn outside the window. It had started raining. There was lighting too. Sahil was enjoying his dinner in the dim light.
Answer:

Project:

Question a.
Visit a place where work like powder coating. spray painting is done. Make a note of the information you obtain.

Class 7 Science Chapter13 Changes – Physical and ChemicalImportant Questions and Answers

Fill in the blanks and rewrite the sentences:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Burning of candle is a ………………. change.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
chemical
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Cooking of vegetable is ………………. change.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
useful
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
A man painted his main gate made up of iron to prevent it from ………………..
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
rusting
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Galvanization is a process used to prevent the rusting of ………………..
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
iron
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Making sugar solution is a ………………. change.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
physical
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
A physical change is generally ………………..
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
temporary
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Grinding of wheat grain changes its size, it is a ………………..
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
physical change
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
Iron benches kept in lawns and gardens get rusted. It is a change because a new ………………. is formed.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
chemical, product.

State whether the following statements are True or False. Correct and rewrite the false statement:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Iron and rust are the same substance.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False, Rust is oxide of iron.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Iron pipes coated with zinc do not get rusted easily.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Formation of manure from leaves is a physical change.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False, it is a chemical change.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Cutting a log of wood into pieces is a chemical change.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False, it is a physical change.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Digestion of food is a chemical change.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Melting of wax is a chemical change.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False, it is a physical change.
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Dissolving sugar in water is physical change.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
Changes in which new substances are formed are called physical changes.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False, they are called chemical change.
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
Breaking down of larger food particles into smaller particles is a chemical change.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False, it is a chemical change.
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
Setting of curd is a physical change.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False, it is a chemical change.
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
Heating of iron is a physical change.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
Cooking a vegetable is chemical change.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
Freezing water into ice is a chemical change.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False, it is a physical change

Define the following.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Physical change:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
In a physical change the material may change shapes or forms but no new compounds are formed and change can generally be reversed by reversing the conditions.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Chemical change
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A chemical change produces a new substance having new and different properties and which cannot be reversed by reversing the conditions.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Periodic change
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Some changes occur again and again after. a definite interval of time, such changes are called periodic changes.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Non-periodic change
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Changes that do not repeat themselves after a fixed interval of time are called non-periodic changes.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Reversible change
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The changes that can occur in a forward and reverse direction again and again are called reversible changes.
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Irreversible change.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The changes which we cannot reverse back to same thing are called Irreversible changes e.g. Burning of wood, paper.
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Condensation
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The process by which matter changes from its vapour or gaseous state into its liquid state by cooling is called condensation.
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
Corrosion of metals
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
When an iron article rusts, a reddish brown layer (of iron oxide) forms on it. A greenish layer is seen to form on a copper article. This is called corrosion of metals.
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
Galvanization
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Iron articles are given a thin coat of zinc to prevent corrosion this is called galvanization.
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
Tinning
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Copper and brass articles are coated with tin. This is called tinning.
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
Natural change
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Changes that occur naturally like ripening of a fruit, spoiling of milk are called natural changes.
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
Man-made change
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Man-made changes are result of human- activity. E.g. Burning of fossil fuel.
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
Useful change
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Many changes such as baking bread, cooking food are useful to us, they are called useful changes.
Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution
Harmful change
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The changes that are not useful or changes that harms living things or the environment are called harmful changes.

Name or Give two example of:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Two physical changes.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Two chemical changes.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Two periodic changes.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Two non-periodic changes.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Two reversible changes.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Two irreversible changes.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Two natural changes.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
Two manmade changes.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
Two useful changes.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
Two harmful changes.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Match the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Column ‘A’

Column ‘B’

1. Photosynthesis

a. Physical change.

2. Dissolving sugar in water

b. Chemical change

3. Burning of wood

c. Man-made change.

4. Melting of wax

d. Periodic changes.

5. Digestion of food

e. Non-periodic change

6. Heartbeat

f. Chemical change.

7. Occurrence of earthquake.

g. Physical change.

8. Deforestation

h. Chemical change.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Column ‘A’

Column ‘B’

1. Photosynthesis

b. Chemical change

2. Dissolving sugar in water

a. Physical change.

3. Burning of wood

f. Chemical change.

4. Melting of wax

g. Physical change.

5. Digestion of food

h. Chemical change.

6. Heartbeat

d. Periodic changes.

7. Occurrence of earthquake.

e. Non-periodic change

8. Deforestation

c. Man-made change.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Column ‘A’

Column ‘B’

1. Depositing a layer of zinc on Iron

a. Tinning

2. Souring of milk

b. Rust

3. Curdling of milk

c. Galvanization

4. Iron oxide

d.  Chemical changes

5. Depositing layer of tin on copper and brass article.

e. Man-made changes.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Column ‘A’

Column ‘B’

1. Depositing a layer of zinc on Iron

c. Galvanization

2. Souring of milk

d.  Chemical changes

3. Curdling of milk

e. Man-made changes.

4. Iron oxide

b. Rust

5. Depositing layer of tin on copper and brass article.

a. Tinning

Distinguish between the following.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Reversible change and Irreversible change
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Reversible change

Irreversible change

1. The changes that can occur in a forward and reverse direction again and again is called reversible.

1. The changes which we can not reverse back to some thing are called irreversible change.

2. E.g.: (a) Melting a wax candle and obtaining the original solid wax again, (b) Stretching a rubber or spring.

2. E.g.: Burning of paper or wood cannot be undone. Wood cannot be obtained from the ash.

Under which different types can be following changes be classified:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Formation of curd from milk.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Manmade change (useful), chemical
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Burning of wood or paper.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Manmade, chemical change.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Glowing of bulb.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Manmade (fast).
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Rusting of iron.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Chemical change (harmful)
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Burning of Camphor.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Chemical change
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Souring of milk.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
chemical change (harmful)
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Digestion of food.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Chemical change (useful), irreversible
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
Change of season.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Periodic change, natural change
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
Day and night formation.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Periodic change
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
Heartbeat.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Periodic change
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
Water pollution.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Manmade, harmful change
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
Air pollution.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Manmade, harmful change
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
Burning of fossil fuel
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Manmade (irreversible change)
Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution
Ripening of fruit.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Natural, chemical
Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution
Change-in climate.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Natural, periodic
Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution
Melting of ice into water
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Physical change
Question 17 Maharashtra Board Solution
Germination of seed.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Natural, slow, desirable.
Question 18 Maharashtra Board Solution
Bursting of balloon.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Irreversible change (fast).

Give reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The burning of wax is a chemical change
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Can you tell?

Answer the following questions:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
We see many man-made materials in our day-to-day life. For what purpose are they produced.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
We see many man-made matrical in our day to day life. For example,
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
You made a link from the glass piece. How will you change the shape of the link to give it its original shape?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Heat the glass piece again at the link. When it becomes soft break it.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
How will you restore the original candle after melting one ?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Collect the melted wax and give the required shape when it is soft.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
What comes after daytime?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Night time (periodic change)
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is the next stage after sunrise?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Sunset (periodic change)
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
What comes after a high tide in the sea?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Low tide (periodic)
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
A bird sitting on a tree flies away.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
non-periodic change.
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
A meteor streaking across the sky.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
non-periodic change.

Use your brainpower!

Answer the following questions:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What kind of change is the falling of a tree in a storm?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Natural change.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
What kind of a change is the conversion of milk into yoghurt?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Manmade ‘ change, useful change and a chemical change
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is meant by irreversible change? Give some examples.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Examples:

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which type of change is the change of seasons from summer to rains to winter?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Natural and periodic change
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which hands of a clock show periodic changes from 6.00 am to 6.00 pm? How many times?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Small (hour) hand (12 times).
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which of the following are physical changes and which are chemical changes? (making a table from wood, burning wood, breaking of a glass object, ripening of a tomato, rusting of iron.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Physical

Chemical

1. Making a table from wood

1. Burning wood

2. Breaking of a glass object

2. Rusting of iron

3. Ripening of a tomato

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
What are periodic and non-periodic changes?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. We find that some changes occur again and again after a definite interval of time. Such changes are called Periodic changes, e.g. Sunrise and Sunset. 2. On the other hand, it cannot be ‘Slid for sure when certain changes will recur after one occurrence. Even if they recur, the time interval is not fixed. Such changes are called non-periodic changes, e.g. A meteor streaking across the sky.
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
a. Which changes shown in the pictures below are temporary.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Removing iron nails with help of magnet (d) Conversion of ice cubes into water.

Question b.
Which of the changes are permanent?
Answer:
Bud blooming into flower.

Question c.
In which did the original matter undergo a change?
Answer:

Question d.
In which the original matter remain unchanged?
Answer:
In temporary changes
(b) iron nails
(d) ice cubes.

Question e.
In which of the changes was a new substance with a new property formed?
Answer:

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
Give some examples of fast and slow changes that occur in your surroundings.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Fast

Slow

1. Burning of paper or wood

1. rusting of iron

2. Burning of candle

2. germination of seeds

3. Bursting of a balloon

3. curdling of milk

4. Bursting of crackers

4. ripening of a fruit