Maharashtra State Board Class 8 History Solutions Chapter 1 Sources of History
Class 8 History Chapter 1 Sources of History Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options:
Question 1
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Among the historical sources …………….. sources are based on modem technology. (a) Written (b) Oral (c) Material (d) Audio-Visual
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(d) Among the historical sources Audio Visual Sources are based on modem technology
Question 2
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The ……… is a museum in Pune which gives information about the history of Mahatma Gandhi. (a) Aga Khan Palace (b) Sabamiati Ashram (c) Cellular Jail (d) Lakshmi Vilas Palace
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) The Aga Khan Palace is a museum in Pune which gives information about the history of Mahatma Gandhi.
Question 3
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A unique discovery of modem technology in 20th century is ………….. (a) Powada (c) Interviews (b) Photograph (d) Films
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(d) A unique discovery of modem technology in 20th century is Films.
2. Explain the following statements with reasons.
Question 1
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During the British period. newspapers also acted as sources of social reformation.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(1) Newspapers like Amrit Bazaar Patrika. Deenbandhu, Dnyanoday Kesari, etc. acted as an important source to awaken the minds of the people. (2) Newspapers in the British period not only opposed imperialism but also educated the masses and created awareness among the people. (3) The Nibandhmala by Vishnushastri Chiplunkar and Shatapatre written by Lokahitawadi alias Gopal Hari Deshmukh published in the weekly Prabhakar commented on various social and cultural issues. (4) Newspapers threw light on ill customs like sati, child marriage, ban on widow remarriage, etc., and awakened minds of the people. (5) We came to know about various policies of the British towards India and their effects on India. (6) Thus newspapers were not only source of political events but also acted as a source of social reformation. (Note: Information given in the textbook is insufficient.)
Question 2
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Audio-visual recordings are considered as the most trustworthy source for the study of Modern Indian History.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Audio-visual recordings are considered a trustworthy source for study of modem history. Because – (1) Important events during the freedom struggle could be seen in reality. (2) Audio-visual recordings of Dandi March, Quit India movement, Salt Satyagraha and other historical events are available. (3) Films also dealt with subjects like social problems, superstitions, practices. They reflect contemporary social, religious. political issues. Therefore, audio-visual recordings are considered as a unique discovery of 20th century. (Note: Information given in the textbook is insufficient,)
3. Write short notes.
Question 1
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Photographs:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(1) Before the invention of photography, paintings were an important source of history. But the authenticity of such paintings is doubtful. (2) Photographs are considered more reliable, as the lens capture the persons. events and objects exactly as they appear. (3) The photograph of a person gives information about the physical features, dressing style, etc. (4) Photographs enable us to recreate visual image of an event. The photograph of an object or structure helps in understanding its nature. Hence, photographs are important visual source of modem Indian history.
Question 2
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Museums and History:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(1) A place where ancient artefacts, paintings, photographs, tools, coins, documents, clothes, etc. are exhibited is known as Museum. (2) Ancient artefacts give us information about the economic, social, political and religious conditions of the respective periods. (3) The metal and the inscriptions on the coin tell us about the economic conditions of that period and the metals used. (4) We come to know progress in art of making tools, paintings, sculpture and metallurgy. (5) History and museums are related. They are important source of writing history
Question 3
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Audio Sources:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(1) Recording is a form of audio source in history. (2) The discovery of technique of recording was very important. (3) Akashvani, audio tapes are considered important audio sources. (4) Jana Gana Mano sung by Rabindranath Tagore, speeches of Subash Chandra Bose, Mahatma Gandhi, speeches of leaders and personalities are broadcast from Akashvani. (5) We get to know about prevalent social, cultural, intellectual and educational history of a particular period from audio source. It is helpful for students conducting research in history.
4. Complete the following diagram.
Question 1
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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Do You Know?
Museums and History:
1. Museums preserve objects, paintings, photographs, tools, etc.
2. These material sources are very helpful for researchers of history.
3. The ancient monuments are related to the kings, leaders residing in it.
4. Museums of modern period:
Do it:
Trace out the statues and memorials in your neighboring areas. Note down the information, of an event or personality, that you obtain through it.
Written sources:
The following aspects are included in the written sources of Modem Indian History.
Let us know:
Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar and Newspapers:
Project:
Question 1
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Collect the photographs related to the Indian Freedom movement with the help of the Internet.
Question 2
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Gather information about the important leaders of Indian freedom movement and their biographies and read aloud. |
Class 8 History Chapter 1 Sources of History Additional Important Questions and
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
s
Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options:
Question 1
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When we visit Cellular Jail in Andaman we get information about the revolutionary work of ……….. (a) Vasudev Baiwant Phadke (b) Umaji Naik (c) V D. Savarkar (d) Bhagatsingh
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) When we visit Cellular Jail in Andaman we get information about the revolutionary work of V. D. Savarkar.
Question 2
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………….. were composed on freedom struggle of 1857. (a) Music (b) Songs (c) Powadas (d) Bhajans
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Powadas were composed on freedom struggle of 1857.
Question 3
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We find comments on various social and cultural issues in Nibandhmala by ……….. (a) Krishnashastri Chiplunkar (b) Vishnushastri Chiplunkar (c) Lokmanya Tilak (d) Gopal Hari Deshmukh
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Vishnushastri Chiplunkar
Question 4
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Shatapatre by Lokahitawadi were published in the weekly ……….. (a) Dnyanoday (b) Dnyanprakash (c) Prabhakar (d) Deenbandhu
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Prabhakar
Question 5
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In India, …………. laid the foundation of film making in 1913. (a) Gopal Hari Deshmukh (b) Aga Khan (c) Dada Saheb Phalke (d) Rabindranath Tagore
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Dada Saheb Phalke
Question 6
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………. sung by Rabidranath Tagore is used as audio source of history. (a) Jhanda Uncha rahe hamara (b) Vande Mataram (c) Saare Jahan se accha (d) Jana Gana Mana
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(d) Jana Gana Mana
Question 7
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In April 1927, Dr. Ambedkar started the newspaper (a) Kesari (b) Bahishkrut Bharat (c) Mahratta (d) Mooknayak
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Bahishkrut Bharat
Name the following:
Question 1
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Famous prison in Andaman:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Cellular Jail
Question 2
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Mahatma Gandhi’s Memorial at Pune:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Aga Khan Palace
Question 3
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Ashram of Mahatma Gandhi at Vardha:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Sevagram Ashram
Question 4
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Mahatma Gandhi’s memorial in Mumbai:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Manibhavan.
Classify the following sources of history into Material sources, Written sources, Oral sources and Audio -Visual sources: Newspapers, memorials, inspirational songs, forts, coins, correspondence, powadas, jail, palaces, films, statues, dailies, inscriptions, maps, folk tales, documentaries, autobiography, fountain, books, travelogue, owees, roads, Doordarshan, factory records, folk songs, bridge.
Complete the graphical description:
Question 1
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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Answer the following questions in one sentence each:
Question 1
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Which period is considered to be the period of modern Indian History?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The period of Europeans, especially British rulers and period of governance of princely states in India is considered as period of modern Indian history.
Question 2
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Why did Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar start the newspaper ‘Bahishkrut Bharat’?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar started the newspaper ‘Bahishkrut Bharat’ for the reformation of common people and to bring unity among them.
Question 3
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What was the reason behind establishment of ‘The Survey of India’ during the British rule’?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Survey of India was established during the British rule to survey various provinces and cities of India using scientific method to prepare maps.
Question 4
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Which department prepared the original maps of Mumbai port?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The original maps of Mumbai port were prepared by the Department of Mumbai Port Trust.
Question 5
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What is included in the material sources of history?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The material sources of history includes various objects, monuments, places, coins, sculptures, etc.
Explain the concept: Oral Sources: Explain the following statements with reasons:
Question 1
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We should preserve historical monument s.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. Monuments cire witness to our glorious past. Many monuments are connected to freedom fighters and their work. 2. Sevagram Ashram at Wardha and Mani Bhavan at Mumbai give us information about the Gandhian era. 3. The cellular jail at Andaman is a witness to the sufferings of V. D. Savarkar and his revolutionary work. 4. We get information about contemporary history architecture, nature of the monument, and the economic condition of that particular period. 5. We get to know our history because of monuments and they invoke nationalistic feeling among us.
Question 2
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Statues are considered important for the study of modern history.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3
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Maps and drawings are important sources of history.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(1) We come to know about changing nature of a city or a location from the map. (2) They are important from the view of study of architecture of a building as well as phases of development of a particular area. (3) The development of Bombay city can be understood through the plans drafted by architects and engineers who made the original plan of Bombay Port Trust. Therefore, we can say that maps and drawings are important source of history.
Question 4
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It is comparatively easy to study sources of modern history.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 5
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It is required to verify the written sources before they are used.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Answer the following questions in 25-30 words:
Question 1
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Which monuments are considered as historical monuments?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The following monuments are considered as historical monuments:
Question 2
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Why is it important to preserve sources?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3
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Why are films considered effective audio-visual source of modern Indian History?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(1) Due to technological development there was development in photography, recording and film making. (2) Dada Saheb Phalke laid the foundation of Indian Film Industry. Many movies were made on historical events and personalities. (3) Audio-visual recordings of Dandi Yatra and on Salt Satyagraha movement are available. (4) We get information of social, political condition, dress, traditions, language of particular period from the films and audio tapes. (5) The events happened in the past could be seen in reality. Therefore films are considered as an effective audio-visual source of modem Indian History.
Answer in detail:
Question 1
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Write about the work of newspapers in pre-independence period.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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Write about the importance of the following as sources of history: (a) Inspirational songs (b) Powadas
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Inspirational songs:
(b) Powadas:
Question 3
Maharashtra Board Solution
Is there any need of statues and memorials?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Recently there had been quite a few incidents and politics on statues and memorials. But still, I feel they should be there for the following reasons:
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