Maharashtra State Board Class 8 History Solutions Chapter 12 India Gains Independence
Class 8 History Chapter 12 India Gains Independence Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options :
Question 1
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………………. was the head of the interim Government. (a) Vallabhbhai Patel (b) Mahatma Gandhi (c) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (d) Barrister Jinnah
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Question 2
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The plan of creation of two independent nations, India and Pakistan, was made by …………………. (a) Lord Wavell (b) Stafford Cripps (c) Lord Mountbatten (d) Pethick Lawrence
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Lord Mountbatten
2. Answer the following in one sentence:
Question 1
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Which demand was advocated by Barrister Jinnah?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The two nation theory and demand of separate Muslim nation named Pakistan was advocated by Barrister Jinnah.
Question 2
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Write the names of the ministers participating in Cabinet Mission.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Pethick Lawrence, Stafford Cripps and A.V. Ale ander were the ministers participating in the Cabinet Mission.
3. Explain the following statements with reasons:
Question 1
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The Indian National Congress approved the partition.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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The working of Interim Government could not run smoothly.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3
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The Wavell Plan could not succeed.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Wavell Plan could not succeed because
4. Write the events on the following timeline:
Question 1
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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
5. Answer the following questions in brief:
Question 1
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Why did the British took steps towards granting freedom to India?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Accordingly, the British government started preparing plans for granting Independence to India.
Question 2
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Write information about the Mountbatten Plan.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3
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Why did Muslim League declare to observe 16 August as Direct Action Day? What were its effects?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Project:
Collect information about the response of common people after gaining independence, with the help of various reference books as well as the internet.
Class 8 History Chapter 12 India Gains Independence Additional Important Questions and Answers
Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options:
Question 1
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……………… put forth the two Nation theory and demanded a separate Muslim nation. (a) Barrister Muhammad Ali Jinnah (b) Chaudhary Rahmat Ali (c) Dr. Muhammad Iqbal (d) Lord Mountbatten
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Barrister Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Question 2
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……………., Prime Minister of England, declared that England would leave its dominion on India before June 194. (a) Winston Churchill (b) Linlithgo (c) Atlee (d) Mountbatten
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Atlee
Question 3
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The ……………. initially refused to participate in the Interim Government. (a) Indian National Congress (b) Muslim League (c) Hindu Mahasabha (d) Kisan Sabha
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Muslim League
Question 4
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The Muslim League decided to observe 16th August as ……………. Day. (a) Non Violence (b) Pakistan (c) Direct Action (d) Independence
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Direct Action
Question 5
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As per ………………, India got independence. (a) Mountbatten Plan (b) Wctvell Plan (c) Indian Independence Act (d) Cabinet Mission
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Indian Independence Act
Question 6
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Gandhiji was assassinated on …………………... (a) 30 December 1947 (b) 30 January 194 (c) 30 March 194 (d) 2 October 194
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) 30 January 194
Name the following:
Question 1
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First person to present idea of free Muslim nation.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Dr. Muhammad Iqbal
Question 2
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Last Viceroy of India.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Lord Mountbatten
Question 3
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One who presented idea of Pakistan.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Chaudhary Rahmat Ali
Question 4
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Went to Noakhali to stop violence
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi.
Answer the following in one sentence:
Question 1
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What did Prime Minister Atlee declare in the British Parliament of England?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Prime Minister Atlee declared in the British Parliament that England would transfer all of its government responsibility to Indians not later than June 1948.
Question 2
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Why did the Interim Government not work smoothly?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Interim Government could not work smoothly because the Muslim League followed the policy of obstruction.
Answer the following questions in brief:
Question 1
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Which were the important provisions : of the Wavell Plan?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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State the provisions of the Indian Independence Act.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Indian Independence Act was passed on the basis of Mountbatten Plan on 18th July, 1947. According to the plan :
Question 3
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Write about the attainment of independence by India.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Explain the following statements with reasons:
Question 1
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The Cabinet Mission Plan could not satisfy the political parties in India.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Cabinet Mission Plan could not satisfy the political parties in India because,
Question 2
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The joy of attainment of freedom was not untinted:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
So, the joy of attainment of freedom was not untinted.
Answer the following in detail:
Question 1
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State the genesis of Pakistan.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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Why do you think everyone needs freedom?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer: