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Class 8History2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 6 Beginning of Freedom Movement Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 6 Beginning of Freedom Movement. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

49 Solved Questions9 Diagrams1969 words

Maharashtra State Board Class 8 History Solutions Chapter 6 Beginning of Freedom Movement

Class 8 History Chapter 6 Beginning of Freedom Movement Textbook Questions and Answers

1. (A) Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Servants of India Society was founded by (a) Ganesh Vasudev Joshi (b) Bhau Daji Lad (c) M. G. Ranade (d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The first session of Indian National Congress was held at (a) Pune (b) Mumbai (c) Kolkata (d) Lucknow
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Mumbai
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
wrote Geeta Rahasya. (a) Lokmanya Tilak (b) Dadabhai Nowrojee (c) Lala Lajpat Rai (d) Bipinchandra Pal
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Lokmanya Tilak

B. Write the Names :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Moderate leaders (i) ……… (ii) ………
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) Gopal Krishna Gokhale (ii) Ferozshah Mehta
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Extremist leaders (i) ……. (ii)………..
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) Lokmanya Tilak (ii) Lala Lajpat Rai

2. Explain the following statements with reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
In the struggle for Independence, a sense of identity was awakened among the Indians.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Two groups were formed in the Congress.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. Though at a slow pace, the contribution of Indian National Congress was consistent in the initial stage. But the extremists felt to intensify the freedom struggle. 2. Moderates and Extremists were unanimous about the objectives of Congress. But they had differences regarding the methods/ways to achieve it. 3. The moderates insisted on constitutional measures whereas extremists wanted to adopt severe methods. 4. The tension between these groups increased during the Surat session in 1907. This led to the formation of two groups within the Congress.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Lord Curzon decided to partition Bengal.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. Bengal was a large province. So under the pretext of administrative convenience, the province of Bengal was partitioned by Lord Curzon. 2. Accordingly, the Muslim-majority East Bengal and the Hindu-Majority West Bengal were created in 1905. 3. The real motive was to create a divide between the Hindus and the Muslims and thereby weaken the nationalist movement. The British used the Policy of ‘Divide and Rule’.

3. Write short notes:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Objectives of the Indian National Congress :
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Indian National Congress was established in 1885 with the following objectives:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Anti Partition Movement :
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Four Point Programme of the Indian National Congress :
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
In the session of 1906 of the Indian National Congress, the four-point programme was unanimously accepted.

4. Explain the background behind the establishment of Indian National Congress with the help of following points:
1. Centralisation of administration
2. Economic exploitation
3. Western education
4. Study of Ancient Indian History
5. Role of newspapers
Answer:
The background behind the establishment of the Indian National Congress in 1885:

1. Centralisation of administration :

2. Economic exploitation :

3. Western education :

4. Study of Ancient Indian History :

5. Role of newspapers :

Do you Know?

Project:

Collect additional information about the leaders of the early phase of Indian National Congress with the help of the internet.

Class 8 History Chapter 6 Beginning of Freedom Movement Additional Important Questions and Answers

Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
…………. newspaper was a mouthpiece of extremist ideology in Bengal. (a) Dnyanoday (b) Dnyanprakash (c) Amrit Bazar Patrika (d) Kesari
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Amrit Bazar Patrika
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
………….. declared to give responsible political system to India. (a) Montague (b) Morley (c) Dalhousie (d) Chelmsford
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Montague
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
A committee under the leadership of met …………… Governor-General Lord Minto. (a) Sir Sayyad Ahmad Khan (b) Abdul Latif (c) Baddrudin Tayyabji (d) Aga Khan
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(d) Aga Khan
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Home Rule Movement was launched in …………. against Colonialism. (a) South Africa (b) Ireland (c) Scotland (d) Switzerland
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Ireland
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
…………… was established in 1906. (a) The Indian National Congress (b) Moderate Party (c) Extremist Party (d) The Muslim League
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(d) The Muslim League

Identify the wrong pair and correct it:

(1) The first President of Indian National Congress
– Wyomesh Chandra Banerjee
(2) Assassinated Rand
– The Chapekhar Brothers
(3) He pronounced the word Swaraj for the first time
– Lokmanya Tilak
(4) The British officer who took initiative in forming the Indian National Congress.
– Allen Octavian Hume
Answer:
Wrong Pair: He pronounced the word Swaraj for the first time.
– Lokmanya Tilak
Corrected pair: He pronounced the word Swaraj for the first time
– Dadabhai Nowrojee.

Write the Names:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
They studied ancient Indian culture (i) ……… (ii) …….
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) Dr. Bhau Daji Lad (ii) Dr. R.G. Bhandarkar
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Leaders of Home Rule Movement (i)……… (ii) ……
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) Dr. Annie Besant (ii) Lokmanya Tilak.

Answer the following questions in one sentence each:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which institute was established to study ancient Indian culture?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Asiatic Society was established in Bengal to study ancient Indian culture.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which were the mediums initially used by the extremist leaders to create political awakening?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The extremist leaders initially used the mediums of newspapers, national education and national festivals.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
What was the objective of the extremist leaders in founding the educational institutions?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The extremist leaders established educational institutions for creating a generation which will have concern for their own language and tradition.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Who led the Anti Partition Movement?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Surendranath Banerjee, Anand Mohan Bose, Rabindranath Tagore and such other leaders led the Anti-Partition Movement.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
How did Tilak criticise the Montague-Chelmsford Act?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Lokmanya Tilak criticised the Moptague-Chelmsford Act in the following words, “This is neither Swaraj nor its foundation.”
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
What did Lokmanya Tilak firmly state?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Lokmanya firmly stated that “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it.”

Complete the graphical presentation:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Explain the Concept :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Moderates :
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Extremists :
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Write short notes :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
First session of Indian National Congress :
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Servants of India Society :
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905. 2. Its main objectives were :
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Lucknow Pact :
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Home Rule Movement :
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Explain the following statements with reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
A feeling of nationalism developed among the Indi
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Lokmanya was imprisoned in 1897.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
The National Congress split at its Surat session in 1907.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
The charge of sedition was put on Lokmanya Tilak.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Therefore, the charge of sedition was put on Lokmanya Tilak by the British government for which he was sent to Mandalay jail for 6 years.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
The government passed the Morley- Minto Act.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. The economic policies of the British increased poverty in India. 2. It created dissatisfaction in the minds of the people against British rule. 3. The oppressive measures adopted by Lord Curzon to suppress the protest of partition of Bengal, exclusion of educated Indians in government services and the unjust treatment towards Indians in Africa all this added to the dissatisfaction among the IndiAnswer: 4. Morley-Minto reforms were passed by the British government as a temporary remedy to calm discontent among the IndiAnswer:
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Montague-Chelmsford Act disappointed the people of India.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Montague-Chelmsford Act disappointed the people of India, because

Answer the following questions in 25-30 words:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What realisation led to the emergence of a political organisation on all India level?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
State the impact of imperialistic policy of the British on India.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
State the impact of western education?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
What message did Dadabhai Nowrojee give at the session of Congress in 1906?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
At the session of the Indian National Congress in 1906, Dadabhai Nowrojee pronounced the word ‘Swaraj’ for the first time. He gave the message
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Write about the process of formation of Muslim League.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
What were the provisions of Morley- Minto Act?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. The Morley-Minto Act of 1909 provided for increase of the number of Indian members in the legislatures and the inclusion of some elected Indian members. 2. It created separate electorates for the Indian Muslims.
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is Responsive Cooperation?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. India had to face the brunt of First World War which led to growing dissatisfaction among people. 2. To curb their dissatisfaction and get cooperation, Montague, the Secretary of State for India, declared in 1917 that Britain would gradually grant the right to self-rule and a responsible government to India., 3. Lokmanya Tilak declared that if the British Government showed sympathy and a considerate attitude to the demands of the people then the people of India would cooperate with the government. This is called ‘Responsive Cooperation’.

Write answer in details :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Give a brief account of the work of Extremist leaders in India’s freedom struggle.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which measures were taken by the : British government to suppress the Anti-Partition Movement?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The British government adopted following measures to suppress the anti-partition movement:

Identify the picture and write about his contribution to the freedom struggle.

Answer:

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Do you feel the four-fold programme implemented by Indian National Congress needs to be implemented even today? Why?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
In the pre-independence period, Indian National Congress implemented the four-fold programme of Swaraj, Swadeshi, Boycott and National education. The programme needs to be implemented today but with slight changes.

1. Swaraj: Today we have political freedom but we lack good Governance. Common man, farmer, women and the backward classes still suffer.

2. Swadeshi: In the world of Globalisation, goods from other countries have entered Indian markets. It is necessary for the Indian industries to implement programme of Swadeshi to sustain.

3. Boycott: It is not possible to boycott foreign goods but we should insist on indigenous goods wherever possible.

4. National education: Schools in India impart education catering to different needs and ideologies but they fall short to create national pride and imparting character training.