Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 2.2 A True Story of Sea Turtles
English Kumarbharati 9th Solutions Chapter 2.2 A True Story of Sea Turtles Textbook Questions and Answers
Warming up
It is our world, too!
1. Observe the following photographs. What is common among all these animals? They are all endangered species. They are likely to die out completely, one of the reasons being human activity in their habitat. If these animals could think and speak like humans, what would they say?

Form groups of 5 – 8. Prepare short autobiographical speeches for each of these animals (10 – 15 lines). Use the following points:
(b) Monkey:
(Points: proper name rhesus macaque – herbivorous – eats fruits, seeds, roots,. bark, cereals, etc. – found mostly in Asia – friendly and comes close to human habitations – in demand for research programmes because close to humans in behaviour – intelligent – fear of diseases being spread through these animals – important part of ecosystem.)
(c) Indian wild dog or the Dhole:
Hi there! You may wonder who I am, for I am not as popular as some of the other animals. I am called ‘dhole’, or the red wolf, or the Indian wild dog. I live only in Asia, in the mountainous regions, generally in the forested areas.
I am a very social animal and live together with my whole family. I am reddish in colour, and my home is a ‘den’. I am carnivorous, and mostly hunt during the day. My food is deer, monkeys, buffaloes, etc. I compete with tigers and leopards for food. I am endangered today because of the loss of the habitat in which I live and lack of food.
There is severe competition from other species too. I am also hunted for fun by humans. Unfortunately, many diseases have been transferred to me from domestic dogs, and many of my family members are dying due to these diseases. Today, there are less than 2,500 of us adults left. I ask you for your help in my conservation. Thank you.
(d) Whale:
(Points: marine animal – mammal – largest animal on earth – extinction due to overfishing, pollution, etc. – help regulate the flow of food – ensure that certain species do not overpopulate the ocean and threaten others.)
2. Hold a classroom discussion on the following topics and later on, expand the themes on your own. (10 – 15 lines)
(b) Should we conserve only the most beautiful and most useful things in nature?
(Points: what is beautiful to one may be dangerous to others – example: leopards seem beautiful to city dwellers but are dangerous to villagers – many animals like pollinating insects, bees, slugs – not beautiful but useful – nothing useless – every animal and plant contributes to the ecosystem in some way or the other – nothing should be allowed to become extinct.)
(c) What is ‘beautiful’ or ‘useful’? Who has the right to decide that?
(Points: no one is judge of what is useful and what is beautiful – no one has the right to decide that – beauty lies in the eyes of beholder – what is beautiful to one may be dangerous to others – we: must live in such a way so as to conserve as much flora and fauna as possible.)
English Workshop:
1. Form groups. Discuss the first two paragraphs. Try to present their content in the form of a series of conversations among the (a) volunteers (b) the volunteers and the villagers.
b. Conversation between the volunteers and the villagers:
Answer:
2. Prepare a short note on sea turtles with the help of the information given in the passage.
The eggs hatch after a period of 40-50 days, using natural heat. Innumerable dangers await the eggs on the land and the hatchlings in the deep sea, and they have to face them all on their own. Their survival rate is therefore very low. Turtles perform an important function – they keep the sea clean. Thus they occupy an important place in marine ecology.
3. Prepare a poster to illustrate how the turtle eggs were/are protected. Include the following in the poster.
4. Prepare a simple brochure regarding the ‘homestay’ facilities made available in the villages. Form groups and discuss the points you will use in the brochure. Remember to include the precautions that tourists have to take at the site, in your brochure.
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Prepare a simple brochure regarding the ‘homestay’ facilities made available in the villages. Form groups and discuss the points you will use in the brochure. Remember to include the precautions that tourists have to take at the site, in your brochure. (An example is given below.) Welcome to: Kasav Mahotsav Homestay facilities: ‘Nisarg’ Homestay |

A home away from home!
Additional facilities:

Precautions:
Contact us on:
Mobile: 98194 xxxxx
Email:[email protected]
5. Explain the idea of conservation of Nature through Livelihood’ briefly, using the example given here.
Question 1. Explain the idea of conservation of Nature through Livelihood’ briefly, using the example given here.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Nature has to be conserved and protected. If, while doing this, people are also provided with employment, it becomes sustainable. In Velas village, tourists came in hordes to see the turtle hatchlings. These tourists were given food and accommodation by the villagers. This brought in business and money for them. However, in order to earn that money, it was important to protect the hatchlings, which the tourists came to see. Therefore, they took pains to protect the turtles, hence conserving this bit of nature. This is the idea of ‘Conservation of Nature through Livelihood’.
6. Prepare bullet point presentations on the following:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Prepare bullet point presentations on the following: |
(Students may complete this activity in the computer labs.)
7. Read the following entries in the ‘Language Study pages :
(a) clause (b) sentence
Underline the main clause in the following sentences.
1. There are a few people in every village who keep combing the beach in the early hours of the morning, throughout the year.
2. When the female turtle comes onshore to nest and to lay eggs, she leaves behind a trail just like a track of wheels on the sand.
3. The egg hunters follow this trail right up to the nest which is about half a meter deep.
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Underline the main clause in the following sentences: (The
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
s are underlined directly.)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. There are a few people in every village who keep combing the beach in the early hours of the s morning, throughout the year. 2. When the female turtle comes on shore to nest and to lay eggs, she leaves behind a trail just like the track of wheels on the sand. 3. The egg hunters follow this trail right up to the nest which is about half a metre deep. 4. Enquiries with the villagers revealed that they s were turtle eggs.
8. Read: ‘Last Chance to See’ by Douglas Adams and Mark Carwardine
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Read: ‘Last Chance to See’ by Douglas Adams and Mark Carwardine |
English Kumarbharati 9th Digest Chapter 2.2 A True Story of Sea Turtles Additional Important Questions and Answers
Read the following passages carefully and complete the activities:
Simple Factual Activity:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Complete the following statements: (The
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
s are given directly and underlined.)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
Why have these turtles been protected in India?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The eggs of the turtles are stolen by egg hunters and then either eaten or sold in the market. If a turtle is spotted while it is still laying eggs, it is killed and eaten after it has finished laying the eggs. The turtles are an important part of the marine food chain. Hence they have been protected in India.
Activity-based on Vocabulary:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Match the adjectives in Column A with the nouns in Column B: |
A | B |
1. shallow | (a) practice |
2. unusual | (b) pits |
3. ruthless | (c) bricks |
4. silver | (d) occurrence |
A | B |
1. shallow | (b) pits |
2. unusual | (d) occurrence |
3. ruthless | (a) practice |
4. silver | (c) bricks Personal Response:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Do you think that we, in India, look after and nurture the flora and fauna around us?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
No, we don’t. People poach endangered species for the money they can earn from the skin, furs, etc. Trees are routinely cut down for agriculture, roads, buildings, and so on. In cities, trees are pruned very haphazardly and concrete is often poured round their roots. Domestic animals roam around the streets eating from garbage dumps. The list is endless. I think that people should be educated to respect nature.
Simple Factual Activity:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
State whether the following statements are Right or Wrong:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Complex Factual Activity:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Why were the people asked to look for the eggs or nests in the morning?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Sea turtles usually come ashore at night to lay eggs. The people who were asked to.look for the eggs or nests in the morning, carefully removed the eggs from the nest and buried them in a similar pit. This new pit was protected with wire fencing to prevent thefts.
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
The elderly persons had seen the hatchlings for the first time. What does it indicate?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
This indicates that the theft of turtle eggs was so common that no eggs had been allowed to hatch for many years in the past.
Activities based on Vocabulary:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Form adverbs from the following words: |
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
Form adjectives from the following words:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Rewrite the following sentence using ‘never’: It was for the first time that they had seen the hatchlings rushing to the sea.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
They had never before seen the hatchlings rushing to the sea.
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
Frame a Wh-question to get the underlined part as the
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
They had to watch over the protected nest to prevent thefts. Answer: Why did they have to watch over the protected nest?
Personal Response:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
“Have you seen any turtles? If so, where? If not, would you like to see?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
I have seen turtles only at the zoo, in pictures and on TV. I am very fond of animals and I would certainly like to see turtles in their natural habitat. I would love to see the hatchlings rushing out to meet the sea.
Simple Factual Activity: Choose the correct alternatives:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
The Olive Ridley turtles nest along (a) the hilly areas of Maharashtra (b) the coastline of Maharashtra (C) the Interiors of Maharashtra
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) the coastline of Maharashtra
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
The turtles reach maturity at the age of about (a) one or two years (b) 40-50 days (c) 15 years
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) 15 years
Question 3
Maharashtra Board Solution
The turtle eggs hatch after (a) 40-50 days (b) five to seven days (c) 15 days
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) 40-50 days
Question 4
Maharashtra Board Solution
ProtectIon to the turtle was offered In – villages. (a) 80 (b) 40-50 (c) all
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) 80
Complex Factual Activity:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Why was it necessary to undertake turtle protection on a large scale?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Turtles perform an important function-they keep the sea clean. Thus, they occupy an important place in marine ecology. However, there are innumerable dangers awaiting the turtles, their eggs and the young hatchlings. The survival rate of the hatchlings is as low as just one or two turtles out of a thousand. Considering all these factors, it was necessary to undertake their protection on a large scale.
Activity-based on Vocabulary: Fill in the blanks using the phrases given in the brackets: Personal Response:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Why were those who had stolen the eggs earlier, Involved In the work of protection? Give at least two reasons.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The first reason is that those who had stolen the eggs earlier, knew the exact details of where and I when the turtles would lay their eggs. The second reason was to give them a sense of responsibility, so ‘ that they would not continue to steal the eggs.
Simple Factual Activity : Name the following : Complex Factual Activities :
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
What do the ‘homestay’ families do?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The ‘homestay’ families provide accommodation to the tourists. These families also give ten percent of their income from ‘homestay’ for the Turtle Protection Fund.
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
Why was the project entrusted to the local people?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The project was entrusted to the local people because it was believed that it is only the local villagers who can offer excellent protection to the local species.
Activity-based on Vocabulary:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Match the meanings of the following expressions with reference to the passage : |
A | B |
1. novel concept | (a) volunteered |
2. unique spectacle | (b) new idea |
3. came forward | (c) possible to be maintained |
4. become sustainable | (d) unusual sight |
A | B |
1. novel concept | (b) new idea |
2. unique spectacle | (d) unusual sight |
3. came forward | (a) volunteered |
4. become sustainable | (c) possible to be maintained Activity-based on Contextual Grammar: Rewrite using the noun form of the underlined words:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
|
Simple Activities:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Make a meaningful sentence using the following phrase: throughout the year
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Nowadays, mangoes are available throughout the year
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
Spot the error and correct the sentence: Turtles nests along the entire coastline of our state.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Turtles nest along the entire coastline of our state.
Question 3
Maharashtra Board Solution
Punctuate the following: as soon as the eggs are laid it is caught and then killed and eaten
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
As soon as the eggs are laid, it is caught and then killed and eaten.
Question 4
Maharashtra Board Solution
Pick out the infinitive in the following sentence: They had to prevent thefts.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Infinitive – to prevent.
Question 5
Maharashtra Board Solution
Identify the type of sentence: We had never come across turtle eggs in our walks.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Assertive sentence
Question 6
Maharashtra Board Solution
Find out two hidden words from the word ‘organisation’
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
organization- organ, grain, (rain, nation)
Question 7
Maharashtra Board Solution
Find a verb from the lesson that forms its past and present participles by doubling the last letter.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
spot – spotted, spotting
Question 8
Maharashtra Board Solution
Arrange the words in alphabetical order: turtle, trail, ruthless, response
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
response, ruthless, trail, turtle
Medium-Level Activities:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
A comprehensive booklet and a short film was prepared to spread the message. (Change the voice beginning ‘We……’)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
We prepared a comprehensive booklet and a short film to spread the message.
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
Use the word ‘leaves’ in two separate sentences, the word having different meanings (homographs):
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) The leaves of many trees turn yellow in autumn. (b) A smart thief never leaves any clues behind.
Question 3
Maharashtra Board Solution
They gave ten percent of their income from ‘homestay’ for the Turtle Protection Fund. (Use the future continuous form of the verb.)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
They will be giving ten percent of their income from ‘homestay’ for the Turtle Protection Fund.
Question 4
Maharashtra Board Solution
Some of the elderly villagers confessed that it was the first time that they had seen the hatchlings rushing to the sea. (Rewrite indirect speech.)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
“It is the first time we have seen the hatchlings rushing to the sea,” confessed some of the elderly villagers.
Challenging Activities:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Use the word ‘harm’ as a noun and a verb in two separate sentences.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) “You will come to no harm if you obey the rules,” said the teacher, (noun) (b) If we harm the environment, we will suffer for it. (verb)
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
A Turtle Friends Club was established in each village. (Rewrite using a modal auxiliary for advice.)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A Turtle Friends Club should be established in each village.
Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions |