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Class 9 (SSC)English (Kumarbharati / Balbharati)2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 4.5 Tansen Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 4.5 Tansen. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

19 Solved Questions3 Diagrams1851 words

Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Kumarbharati Solutions Chapter 4.5 Tansen

English Kumarbharati 9th Solutions Chapter 4.5 Tansen Textbook Questions and Answers

Warming Up:

Question (a)
Indian Classical Music consists of many Ragas. Find out from an expert or from the internet, the names of at least 10 Ragas and the time they are sung to produce greater effect.

Answer:

Name of Raga

Effective when

1. Pahadi

evening

2. Bhairav

sung in the morning

3. Deepak

evening

4. Malkous

small hours of the morning

5. Yaman

sunset to late evening

6. Bhimpalasi

late afternoon to sunset

7. Kedar

late evening to midnight

8. Jog

small hours of the morning

9. Bhairavi

often at the end of a long musical performance.

10. Gaud Malhar

monsoon

(Students can find more information from the Internet.)

Question (b)
Archaic words are those that are no longer used in a language, but sometimes their usage adds a historical or old-times flavour to a piece of writing.
Examples:

Now find out some archaic words from your mother tongue or another language that you are proficient in and write down at least ten of them, and against each, their modern equivalent and meaning in English.

Answer:

Archaic word

Modem equivalent

Meaning in English

1.

2.

(Students can find out from their parents or other elders, and attempt this in their own mother tongue.)

Question (c)
There are many legends about the ‘nine gems’ in Akbar’s Court. Can you name some of the nine gems and the stories associated with them?
Answer:
The nine gems of Akbar’s court were:

There Eire plenty of Akbar-Birbal stories and those of Akbar and Tansen that are famous.
(Students can read these stories either from the library or from the internet.)

English Workshop:

1. Pick out the archaic words from the poem and give their modern equivalents:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Pick out the archaic words from the poem and give their modern equivalents:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Archaic Words

Modem Equivalents

1. thy

your

2. thine

yours

3. ’twere

it were

4. o’er

over

5. thee

you

2. Write who said the following words, to whom, and when:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Write who said the following words, to whom, and when: (The answers are given directly and underlined.)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The expression/sentences

Who said it

To whom

When

1. “Ah, no, to thee I sing: he sings to God.”

Tansen

Akbar

When Akbar asks him to sing the same musical composition that Ostad had sung, in the same way.

2. ‘What theme this is that holds the soul enchanted.’

Akbar

Tansen

When Akbar hears the beautiful musical composition that Ostad had sung.

3. Rearrange the following in their proper order as in the poem. Write the serial number against each line:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Rearrange the following in their proper order as in the poem. Write the serial number against each line: (The answer is given directly.)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) The Ostad sang the Malkous Raga enchantingly. [6] (b) Akbar followed Tansen, dressed miserably. [4] (c) I request you to sing such a song that I will experience unmatched joy. [9] (d) Ostad was nowhere to be seen. [8] (e) O Divine Teacher, please gift us the joy of your song. [5] (f) One day, the singer sang Deepak Raga in the court. [1] (g) Akbar expressed his wish to meet the Teacher. [3] (h) He experienced heavenly delight. [7] (i) Tansen sings to please the earthly king but Ostad devotes his songs to God. [10] (j) She sang Raga Malhar, which had a cooling effect. [2]

4. Write the reason in your own words:

Question (a)
Akbar strongly desired to hear Ostad (the teacher) sing.
Answer:
Akbar was enraptured with Tansen’s singing. He said that Tansen’s teacher must be and divine for Tansen to have learnt to sing so magically under his coaching. Akbar then felt that Ostad’s singing would be even better, and so he strongly desired to hear Ostad sing.

Question (b)
Akbar had to dress like a slave.
Answer:
Akbar badly wanted to meet Tansen’s teacher and hear him sing. However, the teacher did not think it worthy to sing to kings, and hence Tansen suggested that it would be better for Akbar to meet him as a poor slave. Therefore Akbar changed his kingly attire and wore the robes of a poor man.

Question (c)
After the song, Ostad had vanished.
Answer:
Ostad vanished because he probably did not; want to hear any praise or any demands for more songs.

Question (d)
Ostad’s song was more elating than Tansen’s songs.
Answer:
Ostad’s song was more elating than Tansen’s songs because Tansen sang to Akbar, a human being, while Ostad sang to God.

5. What message does the poet wish to convey through this narrative poem, ‘Tansen’?

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What message does the poet wish to convey through this narrative poem, ‘Tansen’?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The poet wishes to convey that one can reach great heights in one’s field if one becomes unworldly and devotes one’s talents to someone or something higher than mere human beings.

6. Summarise the poem in your own words in 8-10 lines, highlighting only the main points.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Summarise the poem in your own words in 8-10 lines, highlighting only the main points.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Tansen

Tansen was a singer in Akbar’s court. One day, he sang the Deepak Raga so well that Akbar was enraptured. He wished to meet the teacher at whose feet Tansen had learnt to sing so magically. However, the teacher lived in a remote cave in the Himalayas. He shunned wealth and disdained to sing to earthly kings. Akbar donned the clothes of a slave and went with Tansen to meet him. On their request, Ostad sang the Malkous Raga. It was so enchanting that Akbar felt as if he had been transported to Heaven. Soon after this, Ostad vanished. Akbar asked Tansen whether he could sing the same musical composition that Ostad had sung. Tansen replied that he could not, for he, Tansen, sang to earthly kings, while his Ostad sang to God.

English Kumarbharati 9th Digest Chapter 4.5 Tansen Additional Important Questions and Answers

Simple Factual Activity:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Say whether the following statements are True or False:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(The answers are given directly and underlined.)
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Write who said the following words, to whom, and when: (The answers are given directly and underlined.)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Utterance

Who said it

To whom

When

“Mighty thy teacher must be and divine.”

Akbar

Tansen

After hearing the wonderful Deepak Raga.

“He dwells within a cave of Himalay.”

Tansen

Akbar

When Akbar praised Tansen and asked him about his teacher.

“As you desire, Huzoor.”

Tansen

Akbar

When Akbar told Tansen that he wanted to see the teacher and hear him sing.

“O Holy Master, bless us with thy song!”

Akbar and Tansen

The teacher

When they met the teacher in the mountains.

Complex Factual Activity:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
How did Akbar reward Tansen for the ecstatic effect of his singing?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Akbar rewarded Tansen by praising him, gifting him a lot of jewels and calling him the chief jewel in his diadem.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
What happened to Tansen when he sang the Deepak Raga with great fervour?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
When Tansen sang the Deepak Raga with great fervour, his body burst into flames and burnt like a pyre.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
How did he (Tansen) come back to normal again?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
He(Tansen) came back to normal again when a maiden sang Malhar, the song of cold water, and put out the fire.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
What does the incident tell us about Tansen’s singing?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The incident tells us that Tansen’s singing was whole-hearted, magical and divine.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
What did Tansen tell Akbar about his teacher?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Tansen told Akbar that his teacher stayed in a remote cave in the Himalayas, far away from the unworthy crowds, scorning worldly wealth. He did not think it worthy to sing to kings, and hence Tansen suggested that it would be better for Akbar to meet him as a poor slave.
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
What was the magical effect of Ostad’s rendering the Malkous Raga?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
When Ostad sang the Malkous Raga, the birds and beasts gathered around, enchanted with the song. Akbar felt waves of heavenly rapture. He felt his soul was enchanted and his heart was filled with delight.
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
What happened before Akbar could come out of his trance?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Ostad had vanished before Akbar could come out of his trance.
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why did Tansen’s singing not produce the same effect as that by Ostad?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Tansen’s singing did not produce the same effect as that by Ostad because Tansen sang to Akbar – a human being – while Ostad sang to God.

Activities based on Poetic Devices:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Pick out the rhyming pairs of words in the first six lines.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Rhyming words: Court – Fort, bells – tells, gem – diadem.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
‘His voice rang like the sound of silver bells.’ Pick out and explain the figure of speech in this line.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Simile: His voice is compared to the sound of silver bells, with the use of the word ‘like’.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Pick out the rhyming words in the last six lines of the extract. What is the rhyme scheme?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Rhyming words are: slave – cave, feet – sweet, long – song. The rhyme scheme is aa, in rhyming couplets.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Pick out the figure of speech in the sentence: ‘He felt the waves of heavenly rapture roll.’
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The figure of speech is Alliteration; repetition of the sound of the letter ‘r’.

Point Format (for understanding)

Paragraph Format:

‘Tansen’ by Hazrat Inayat Khan is a narrative poem depicting Akbar’s appreciation of Tansen’s singing, his meeting with Tansen’s teacher, and what he felt during this meeting. The final lines lead to the climax of the narration.

The poem is in rhyming couplets. So the Rhyme Scheme is aa. A Figure of Speech : Alliteration: ‘Tell me, Tansen, what theme this is that holds’ – Repetition of the sound of the letter ‘t’. The other figures of speech are Simile and Inversion.

The poet wishes to convey that one can reach great heights in one’s field if one becomes unworldly and devotes one’s talents to someone or something higher than mere human beings. The story is told systematically and logically and can be easily understood.

Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions