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Class 9 (SSC)Geography2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 12 Tourism Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 12 Tourism. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

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Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Geography Solutions Chapter 12 Tourism

Class 9 Geography Chapter 12 Tourism Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Identify the type of tourism from the statement.

(A) Hemant Kumar went to Mexico to learn about the architectural skills of the Mayan culture
Answer:
Cultural Tourism

(B) Portuguese tourists had come to Goa to participate in the Goa Carnival.
Answer:
Cultural Tourism

(C) To seek treatment in a naturopathy centre, John and Amar went to Kerala.
Answer:
Medical Tourism.

(D) Pundalikrao accomplished the Char Dham Yatra with his family
Answer:
Religious Tourism.

(E) Rameshwari from Pune went to enjoy Hurda ( Roasted Grain) party and learn about modern and traditional methods of agriculture
Answer:
Agro-tourism.

(F) Sayyed family went to Ajmer Durgah.
Answer:
Religious tourism.

2. Match the columns identifying the correlation. Make a chain.

Group ‘A’

Group ‘B’

Group ‘C’

(1)

Tadoba

Madhya Pradesh

Lake

(2)

Bird Sanctuary

Agra

Butterflies

(3)

Sanjay Gandhi National Park

Manipur

Kailash caves

(4)

Taj Mahal

Nannaj

Film city

(5)

Ramoji Film City

Ellora

World-famous wonder

(6)

Radhanagari

Mumbai

Ancient cave- paintings

(7)

Bimbetka

Hyderabad

Great Indian Bustard (Maaldhok)

(8)

Ancient Caves

Kolhapur

Kanheri Caves

(9)

Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary

Chandrapur

Bison

(10)

Loktak

Arunachal Pradesh

Tiger

Answer:

Group ‘A’

Group ‘B’

Group ‘C’

(1)

Tadoba

Chandrapur

Tiger

(2)

Bird Sanctuary

Nannaj

Great Indian Bustard (Maaldhok)

(3)

Sanjay Gandhi National Park

Mumbai

Kanheri Caves

(4)

Taj Mahal

Agra

World-famous wonder

(5)

Ramoji Film City

Hyderabad

Film city

(6)

Radhanagari

Kolhapur

Bison

(7)

Bimbetka

Madhya Pradesh

Ancient cave- paintings

(8)

Ancient Caves

Ellora

Kailash caves

(9)

Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary

Arunachal Pradesh

Butterflies

(10)

Loktak

Manipur

Lake

3. Answer in brief.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Differentiate between religious and cultural tourism.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Religious tourism

Cultural tourism

(i) religious tourism is a type of tourism in which tourists travel for pilgrimage.

Cultural tourism refers to a type of tourism in which tourists travel to cultural attractions away from residence to gather new information and experience.

(ii) In religious tourism various religious places, temples, churches, etc. are visited for performing religious activities and gaining spiritual peace.

In cultural tourism art, architecture, religion, customs, traditions, lifestyle, etc. of a particular region are experienced and studied.

(iii) For example, a visit to Shirdi, Haji Ali, Mount Mary Church, etc.

For example, Portuguese tourists participating in Goa carnival.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
What are the objectives of tourism?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Following are the objectives of tourism:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain the environmental effects of tourism.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Following are the environmental effects of tourism:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
What opportunities develop with the development of tourism?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Suggest measures after explaining the problems arising at the tourist places.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) The problems that may arise at the tourist places:

(ii) Measures to minimize the problems arising at the tourist places:

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain with the reason the places of interest that can be developed as tourist centers in your district.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(Disclaimer: The students can write answer of this above question in their own words as per the district they belong to.)

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Local people get employment due to tourism. Give reasons.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

5. Make a notice board containing instructions for the tourists at a tourist place.
Answer:

6. Explain how relevant is the concept of “Atithi Devo Bha va” (Guest is our God) with respect to tourism.
Answer:

7. The tourism map of Maharashtra is given. Answer the following questions based on the map.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Make a list of places having hot springs. What are the reasons for these being located here?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Say, Vajreshwari, Kapeshwar, Unakeshwar, linhavare, Unapdev are the places that have hot springs. Reason of hot water springs because geothermally heated ground water rises from the Earth’s crust.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
At what places do you find the correlation between transportation routes and the development of tourism?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Class 9 Geography Chapter 12 Tourism Intext Questions and Answers

Can you tell?

(I) Dear Students, imagine that you have to go on a vacation with your family. Make a list of 15 favourite places in Maharashtra.
After the list is prepared, put your places in the relevant classification.

Select one place from each group which you would like to visit.

Discuss the reasons of your choice in the class.
Answer:
(A) A list of 15 favourite places in Maharashtra

(B) A relevant classification of 15 favourite places is as follows:
(1) Places near the sea :

(2) Historical places :

(3) National parks and sanctuaries :

(4) Hill stations:

(5) Religious places :

(C) Name of a place from each group which we would like to visit with reason :
(1) Name of a place near the sea which we would like to visit: Guhagar.
Reason: Guhagar is famous for its clean white sand beach. ‘Shri Vyadeshwar’ an ancient shiv temple is also located at Guhagar.

(2) Name of a historical place which we would like to visit: Pune.
Reason : Many historical forts are located in Pune.

(3) Name of a national park and sanctuary which we would like to visit: Karnala.
Reason : Karnala bird sactuary houses many species of resident birds.

(4) Name of a hill station which we would like.to visit: Matheran.
Reason : One can reach Matheran by a Toy Train. Horse riding is another tourist attraction of Matheran. There are gardens, waterfalls, temples, markets and many scenic points at Matheran.

(5) Name of a religious place which we would like to visit: Shegaon.
Reason : A famous ‘Gajanan Maharaj Temple’ is located at Shegaon. Anand Sagar’, a spiritual and entertainment park centre is also located at Shegaon.

(II) (i) Which new forms of tourism have developed recently? (Textbook Page no. 92)
(ii) Tell the reasons why new forms of tourism emerge. (Textbook Page no. 92)
Answer:
(i) In recent years, following are the new forms of tourism that have developed:

(ii) Nowadays people are more aware of new tourist destinations and attractions, have the ability to spend and need break from their routine stressful life. They take breaks to refresh and relax or may travel for some psychological and social needs.

Think about it.

We saw the various types of tourism. Just think, can we go into the space for tourism? What will we have to do for that? Where can we go? Present your ideas in the form of picture or paragraphs, etc.
Answer:
Yes, we can go into the space for tourism. We will require a the most powerful rocket built with a spaceship designed to carry atleast 100 people. We can go to the Red Planet-Mars.

Use your brain power!

Some issues related to tourism development are given below. Rewrite the inappropriate ones after correcting them.
Answer:

Class 9 Geography Chapter 12 Tourism Additional Important Questions and Answers

Complete the following statements by choosing the appropriate alternatives from those given in the brackets:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Visiting various places away from our homes for getting joy, entertainment, trading, staying, etc. is called (a) boarding (b) lodging (c) visiting (d) tourism1
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(d) tourism
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
On the basis of political boundaries, tourism can be of two types and (a) domestic tourism and local tourism (b) international tourism and foreign tourism (c) local tourism and holidays (d) domestic tourism and international tourism
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) domestic tourism and international tourism
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Tourism within the limits of a country is called ………………….. (a) domestic tourism (b) international tourism (c) foreign tourism (d) abroad tourism
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) domestic tourism
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
A person from Maharashtra going to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu for tourism, a person from Nagpur visiting Ellora Caves in Aurangabad are examples of (a) international tourism (b) abroad tourism (c) domestic tourism (d) foreign tourism
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) domestic tourism
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Crossing country’s boundaries and visiting some other country for tourism is called (a) local tourism (b) international/ foreign tourism (c) city tourism (d) state tourism
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) international foreign tourism
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Indian going to Switzerland for tourism, an American coming to India for tourism are examples of (a) city tourism (b) state tourism (c) local tourism (d) intemational/foreign tourism
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(d) international/ foreign tourism
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
………………….. tourism should be promoted as it is necessary to preserve the cultural heritage1 of a country. (a) Mumbai (b) Local (c) Andheri (d) Domestic
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(d) Domestic tourism
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
To go to a foreign country, one needs a ………………, ………………, travel insurance and other documents. (a) passport, train tickets (b) visa, bus tickets (c) movie tickets, bus tickets (d) passport, visa
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(d) passport and visa
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
The ……………… system in our smartphones or the GPS instrument is largely used for tourism. For that we need special applications like the (a) GPRS and atlas (b) GPS and radio (c) GPS and google map (d) google play store and GPRS
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) GPS and google map
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
Tourism is an important occupation. (a) primary (b) secondary (c) tertiary (d) quaternary
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) tertiary
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
Besides domestic tourists2, foreign tourists also visit various places of interest and therefore, ……………… currency increases in our economy. (a) domestic (b) foreign (c) FOREX (d) shares
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) foreign
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
Tourism should be promoted through in various media which will help in its growth. (a) slogans (b) word of mouth (c) references (d) advertisements
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(d) advertisements
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
……………… has implemented many programmes by providing guest houses, water sports, tourist houses near coastal areas, etc. (a) Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) (b) Maharashtra Transportation Development Corporation (MTDC) (c) Maharashtra Traffic Development Corporation (MTDC) (d) Maharashtra Training Development Corporation (MTDC)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC)
Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution
……………… is a train started especially for tourism which is operated in coordination with MTDC, Indian Railways and Ministry of Tourism. (a) Deccan Chronicle (b) Deccan Express (c) Mumbai Local (d) Deccan Odyssey
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(d) Deccan Odyssey
Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution
………………….. train takes the Delhi-Jaipur-Udaipur-Bharatpur-Agra- Delhi route. (a) Palace of Tiles (b) Palace on Train (c) Palace on Wheels (d) Palace in Rajasthan
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Palace on Wheels
Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Indian railways have started a new train with coaches having transparent ceiling as a special attraction for tourism. (a) superdome (b) astrodome (c) imax dome (d) vistadome
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(d) vistadome
Question 17 Maharashtra Board Solution
………………….. is an eco-friendly type of tourism. (a) Medical tourism (b) Eco-tourism (c) Social tourism (d) Religious tourism
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Eco-tourism
Question 18 Maharashtra Board Solution
A pollution-free location away from the city holding an agricultural activity where the tourist is shown a glimpse of agricultural life is called (a) agro-tourism (b) social tourism (c) cultural tourism (d) medical tourism
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) agro-tourism
Question 19 Maharashtra Board Solution
In and districts of Maharashtra number of agro-tourism centres have been developed. (a) Pune, Mumbai (b) Mumbai, Nagpur (c) Pune, Kolhapur (d) Kolhapur, Amravati
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Pune, Kolhapur
Question 20 Maharashtra Board Solution
Places, where film shooting takes place, are and (a) Mumbai film city, Ramoji city (b) Pune city and Mahableshwar (c) Ramoji city and Pune city (d) Lonavala and Khandala
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Mumbai film city, Ramoji City
Question 21 Maharashtra Board Solution
………………….. in Konkan is famous for its seabed and the biodiversity found there. (a) Juhu Beach (b) Tarkali (c) Alibaugh (d) Sindhudurg
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Tarkali
Question 22 Maharashtra Board Solution
The tribal life in of Maharashtra and visit to model villages like project of the social activist Baba Amte, Ralegan Siddhi, Hiwre Bazaar, etc. creates social consciousness. (a) Phonda Ghat, Vrindavan (b) Melghat, Sunderbans (c) Melghat, Anandwan (d) Bor Ghat, Anandwan
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Melghat, Anandwan

Answer in one sentence

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is meant by tourism?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Visiting various places away from our homes for getting joy, entertainment, trading, staying etc. is called tourism.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
By which name is the tourism within one’s own country’s boundaries is known?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The tourism within one’s own country’s boundaries is known as ‘domestic tourism’.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
What do mean by International tourism?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Crossing country’s boundaries and visiting some other country for tourism is called international tourism.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
A visit to which places in Maharashtra creates social consciousness?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Visit to Melghat to see the tribal life and visit to model villages like Anandwan, Ralegansiddhi, Hiwre Bazaaro of Maharashtra creates social consciousness.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Anandwan’ is a project of which social activist?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Anandwan’ is a project of the social activistt Baba Amte.
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is Cultural Tourism?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Cultural tourism is a type of tourism in which tourists travel to collect information and to experience traditions, customs, art, lifestyle of people, etc. of a particular region.
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is Health Tourism?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Health tourism is a type of tourism in which tourists travel for availing health facilities, achieving mental peace and physical strength.
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
What do we require when travelling abroad?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
To go abroad one requires a passport, visa, travel insurance, other documents and currency of the country where we are going.
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
Name the agro-tourism centres in Maharashtra.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Pune and Kolhapur districts of Maharashtra have agro-tourism centres.

Observe fig. 12.1 and answer the following questions: Use an atlas for reference:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Out of these, which tourist places1 do you know? Make a list.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A list of known tourist places :
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
For what are the selected places famous?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The selected places are famous for the following:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Make a list of religious and historical sites from the map.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Religious sites

Historical sites

Tirupati

Dwarka

Mathura

Agra

Varanasi

Jhansi

Konark

Jaipur

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Make a list of hill stations, places having sanctuaries and places along the coasts.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(A) Hill stations –

(B) Sanctuaries –

(C) Places along coast –

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Correlate the physiography and tourist places in India.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The tourism map of Maharashtra is given below. Answer the following questions based on the map:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Name the ports of Konkan coast and is there any connectivity of ports with tourism?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Mumbai, Vijaydurg, Sindhudurg, Ratnagiri, Jaygad, Harne, Shrivardhan. Yes, there is a close connectivity between ports and tourism as tourists can reach such places by sea without wasting much time in travelling.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Name some of the caves in Maharashtra.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Karle, Bhaje, Mhasrul, Ajanta, Verul, Kharosa, Pullar are some of the caves in Maharashtra.

Give reason

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Social development be accomplished through tourism.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Tourism is an invisible Trade’.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Tourism is good for environmental development.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Answer in 2-3 Sentences.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is the speciality of Deccan Odyssey?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Write about the luxury train for tourists visiting Northern india.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why is Vistadome a special attraction for tourists?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is Tarkarli in Konkan renowned for?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
How is the GPS useful for tourists?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Write short note on:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
GPS for tourism
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
MTDC
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Domestic Tourism.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
International Tourism.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Things required to travel to a foreign country.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Following are the things required to travel to a foreign country:
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Eco-friendly tourism (Eco tourism).
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Agro tourism.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
Film tourism.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
Coastal (sea) tourism
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Answer in brief:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which new forms of tourism have developed recently?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
In recent years, the following are the new forms of tourism that have developed:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain the importance of tourist development in India.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
What are the reasons of following medical tourists in India?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer: