BalbhartiYuvakbharati English 11th DigestChapter 4.1 History of English Drama Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.
Maharashtra State Board Class 11 English Yuvakbharati Solutions Chapter 4.1 History of English Drama
11th English Digest Chapter 4.1 History of English Drama Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Name any four periods of History of British drama.
2. List the four elements of drama.
3. State a type of drama each from any four periods of history.
4. Compare the features of comedy and tragedy.
Comedy | Tragedy |
1. Comedy is a humorous story with a happy ending. | 1. A tragedy is a serious story with a sad ending. |
2. Characters in comedy are ordinary people from day to day life. | 2. Characters in tragedy are royal personages, extraordinary and with divine qualities. |
3. Comedy reveals truth in humourous way. | 3. Tragedy reveals truth in realistic way. |
4. Comedy gives emotional relief through laughter. E.g. As You Like It, A Midsummer Night’s Dream | 4. Tragedy brings purgation through arousing pity and fear in the mind of audience. E.g. Hamlet, King Lear… |
5. State the difference between poetry and drama.
Drama | Poetry |
1. Drama is a composition, normally in prose, telling a story and intended to be represented by actors imitating the characters and speaking the dialogue. | 1. Poetry is a verse or a poetic presentation for recitation than performance. |
2. Drama is presentation in acts and scenes and dialogues. | 2. Poetry is presented in the form of stanzas and recited in rhyme and rhythm. |
3. Drama is factual and realistic in its theme and message. | 3. Poetry is imaginative and visualizes the experience or scenario. |
4. Drama consists of a beginning, middle and end. It’s complete in itself. E.g. Pygmalion by Georgr Bernard Shaw. | 4. Poetry doesn’t bother to be compact. It is beyond time, place and reason. E.g. Ozymandias by the poet P. B. Shelley. |
6. State the difference between drama and novel.
Drama | Novel |
1. Drama is a composition, normally in prose, telling a story and intended to be represented by actors imitating the characters and speaking the dialogue. | 1. Novel is written in basic prose style and it is only for armchair reading not for performance. |
2. Drama is a presentation in acts and scenes and dialogues. | 2. Novel is a presentation of the events in the form of paragraphs. |
3. Drama is a performance, so the characters are the mouthpieces of the dramatists. | 3. Novel is a prose narrative, so the narrator plays important role in describing the characters and their actions. |
4. Dialogue is the most essential element of drama and is a greater exposure for the characters. E.g. As You Like It by Shakespeare. | 4. Although novels sometimes have dialogues, it is not a necessary part of the structure like it is for drama. E.g. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen.. |
7. Define drama.
8. Explain the term plot.
9. Differentiate between characters and characterization.
On the other hand, characterization is an art and the techniques a dramatist or a writer used to create and develop characters. The dramatists take every effort to bring the characters to life by establishing their relation with the characters. In short, characterization is the process through which the dramatists try to reveal the characters and their personal qualities.
10. Enlist a few reasons for watching a drama live on the stage.