Latest Maharashtra State Board (SSC & HSC) 2026-27 Syllabus Digest & Solutions Updated!
Class 11 (FYJC / HSC)Psychology2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 3 Self Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 3 Self. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

34 Solved Questions2 Diagrams1206 words

Maharashtra State Board Class 11 Psychology Solutions Chapter 3 Self

1A. Complete the following statements.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The self-concept begins to form when ___________ a. a one and half-year-old child recognizes her image in the mirror b. an infant is able to distinguish his body from the rest in his surrounding c. a child recognizes his/herself as a boy or a girl
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
b. an infant is able to distinguish his body from the rest in his surrounding
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
According to Carl Rogers, every individual strives for ___________ a. achievement b. self-actualization c. status in society
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
b. self-actualisation
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Self-esteem is a sense of self-worth that depends upon ___________ a. actual performance of an individual b. self-perception of one’s own performance c. other people’s performance perception of one’s
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
b. self-perception of one’s own performance
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Ability to monitor our actions and feelings, is called ___________ a. self-regulation b. self-awareness c. self-efficacy
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
a. self-regulation

1B. State whether the following statements are true or false and give a reason for your answer.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Congruence between the real self and ideal self is an indicator of good mental health.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True Explanation: Congruence between the real self and ideal self leads to a greater sense of self-worth and thereby, indicates good mental health.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Namrata aspires to become a pilot but she should not be encouraged because one must choose a profession appropriate to their gender.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False Reason: It is wrong to think that profession should be chosen based on one’s gender. Gender roles are diluting in modern times.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
People with high self-esteem are not necessarily the ones who are always successful.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True Explanation: People with high self-esteem may not always succeed. But they have high self-worth even when they encounter failure.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Accepting mistakes helps improving self-esteem.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True Explanation: Accepting mistakes enables a person to take steps to correct them in the future and thereby, improve self-esteem.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Self-awareness is a necessary attribute to have a healthy self-concept.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True Explanation: Self-awareness enables a person to have realistic perception of oneself and thereby, helps in the formation of healthy self-concept.

1C. Identify the odd item from the following.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Goal-orientation, Internal values, Feeling of superiority, Positivity
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Feeling of superiority
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Fear of risks, Fear of uncertainty, Self-confidence, Impression management
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Self-confidence
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Self-indulgence, Self-awareness, Self-efficacy, Self-esteem Answers: Self-indulgence

1D. Match the following pairs.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

A

B

1. Rentsch and Heffener model

a. A sense of self-worth

2. Carl Rogers

b. Monitoring one’s own actions

3. Congruence between ideal and real self

c. Confidence in one’s own abilities to complete a task

4. Self-esteem

d. Categories of self-concept

5. Self-regulation

e. Fully functioning person

6. Self-efficacy

f. Good mental health

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

A

B

1. Rentsch and Heffener model

d. Categories of self-concept

2. Carl Rogers

e. Fully functioning person

3. Congruence between ideal and real self

f. Good mental health

4. Self-esteem

a. A sense of self-worth

5. Self-regulation

b. Monitoring one’s own actions

6. Self-efficacy

c. Confidence in one’s own abilities to complete a task

2. Answer the following questions in around 35-40 words each.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
How do we develop a concept of our ‘self’ as we grow?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain the sex identity and sex role as a part of the self-concept.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
What are the ways in which we can achieve congruence between the ideal self and the real self?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Some of the ways in which we can achieve congruence between the ideal self and the real self are:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why is the congruence between the ideal self and the real self is very significant to enjoy psychological well-being?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is meant by self-esteem?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Describe the characteristics of individuals with high self-esteem.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Some characteristics of individuals with high self-esteem are as follows:
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
What are the ways to improve one’s self-esteem? Give example.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
What are the characteristics of individuals with self-efficacy? Give examples.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is self-image?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
What are the ways to regulate self? Give examples.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

3. Compare and contrast

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Ideal self — Real self
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Private self — Objective self-awareness
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
People with high self-esteem and People with low self-esteem
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

4. How will you deal with the following situations if it were you in those situations?

Question (a).
Grishma thinks she is extremely good-looking – which is not true in reality – she aspires to become a star model.
Answer:
I feel few important characteristics to become a star model are confidence, physical fitness, gracefulness, and determination.

I will talk to Grishma about the incongruence between her ‘real self’ (self-image) and ‘ideal self. I will also make her understand that even though she is not extremely good-looking, she can actualize her potential by taking efforts to sharpen her other positive attributes.

Question (b).
Harshad is avoiding places where he has to meet many people as he wears spectacles and he has got lot of pimples.
Answer:

Question (c).
Sushma is too short so she does not mix with others.
Answer:

5. Write short notes in 50-60 words each.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Gender role
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

For your understanding

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Carl Rogers’ theory of self
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Self-efficacy
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Self-awareness
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Self-esteem
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Self-regulation
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

6. Answer the following questions in 150-200 words.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Give a detailed account of the development of an individual’s self-concept through the stages of life.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain the theory of the self as proposed by Carl Rogers.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Congruent

The self-image is similar to the ideal self.
There is more overlap.
This person can self-actualize.

Incongruent

The self-image is different from the ideal self.
There is only a little overlap.
Here self-actualization will be difficult.