Latest Maharashtra State Board (SSC & HSC) 2026-27 Syllabus Digest & Solutions Updated!
Class 12 (HSC Board)Secretarial Practice (SP)2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 5 Deposits Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 5 Deposits. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

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Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Secretarial Practice Solutions Chapter 5 Deposits

1A. Select the correct answer from the options given below and rewrite the statements.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Deposit is a type of ____________ (a) Owned capital (b) Short term loan (c) Long term loan
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Short term loan
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Eligible Public Company and Government Company can collect deposits from ____________ (a) It’s employees (b) Public (c) RBI
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Public
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
A private company can accept deposits from its Member of Directors up to not more than ____________ % of its aggregate of paid-up share capital and free reserves. (a) 100 (b) 35 (c) 25
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) 100
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
A ____________ Company can accept deposits from the public not exceeding 35% of its paid-up share capital and free reserves. (a) Government (b) Private (c) Eligible Public
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Government
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Deposits can be accepted for a minimum of 6 months and maximum for ____________ months. (a) 36 (b) 3 (c) 30
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) 36
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Company issues ____________ to invite its members to subscribe for its deposit scheme. (a) Advertisement (b) Circular (c) Newspaper
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Circular
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
The company can issue a circular or advertisement for inviting deposits after ____________ days of filing it with the Registrar of Companies. (a) 30 (b) 21 (c) 7
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) 30
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
Company has to appoint ____________ to protect the interest of depositors. (a) Debenture Trustees (b) Deposit Trustees (c) Credit Rating Agency
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Deposit Trustees
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
Charge on assets is to be created when a company issues ____________ (a) Unsecured deposit (b) Unsecured Debenture (c) Secured deposit
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Secured deposit
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
Deposit Receipt is issued within ____________ days of receipt of deposit. (a) 7 (b) 30 (c) 21
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) 21
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
For premature repayment of deposit, company deducts ____________ % of interest. (a) 1 (b) 18 (c) 20
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) 1
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
Return of deposit must be filed every year on or before ____________ (a) 30 June (b) 31 March (c) 30 April
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) 30 June

1B. Match the pairs.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Group ‘A’

Group ‘B’

(a) Private Company

(1) 10% of the aggregate of paid-up share capital + free reserves

(b) Deposit Trust Deed

(2) Signed at least 7 days before issuing advertisement

(c) Secured Deposit

(3) Maximum 30 months

(d) Tenure of deposit

(4) Charge on tangible assets

(e) Return of Deposit

(5) 100% aggregate of paid-up share capital + free reserves

(6) File on or before 31 March every year

(7) Signed 21 days after issuing advertisement

(8) Maximum 36 months

(9) Charge on intangible assets

(10) File on or before 30 June every year

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Group ‘A’

Group ‘B’

(a) Private Company

(5) 100% aggregate of paid-up share capital + free reserves

(b) Deposit Trust Deed

(2) Signed at least 7 days before issuing advertisement

(c) Secured Deposit

(4) Charge on tangible assets

(d) Tenure of deposit

(8) Maximum 36 months

(e) Return of Deposit

(10) File on or before 30 June every year

1C. Write a word or a term or a phrase that can substitute each of the following statements.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
A company that can accept deposits from its members, directors, or their relatives not exceeding 100% of the aggregate of paid-up share capital and free reserves.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Private Company
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The company can accept deposits from the public up to 35% of its paid-up share capital and free reserves.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Government Company
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Minimum tenure of a deposit.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
6 months
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
The maximum tenure of the deposit.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
36 months
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Period within which a company has to create a charge on its tangible assets.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
30 days of Acceptance
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Document issued by a company to invite its members to subscribe for its Deposits.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Circular
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Agreement between the company and Deposit Trustee.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Deposit Trust Deed
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
The account can be used only for repaying deposits.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Deposit Repayment Reserve Account
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
Time within which company has to issue deposit Receipt.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
21 days
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
Book which contains details of deposits accepted or renewed.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Register of Deposits

1D. State whether the following statements are true or false.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Return of deposit must be filed every year on or before 31 March.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
An eligible public company can collect deposits from its members.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
A government company can collect deposits from its members.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
A private company can collect deposits from the public.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
The deposit can be accepted for a maximum of 36 months.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
An eligible public company can collect deposits from the public not exceeding 35% of its paid-up share capital and free reserves.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
For secured deposits, the company has to create a charge on its tangible assets.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
Deposit Receipt is issued within 21 days of receipt of deposits.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
Company appoints Credit Rating Agency to protect the interest of depositors.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
Deposit Trust Deed is an agreement between the company and Deposit Trustee.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True

1E. Find the odd one.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Private Company, Eligible Public Company, Government Company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Private company
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Deposit Trustee, Deposit Trust Deed, Special Re
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
+ Answer: Special Resolution
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Appointment of Deposit Trustee, Appointment of Registrar of companies, Appointment of Credit Rating Agency.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Appointment of Registrar of companies

1F. Complete the sentences.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Deposit is a type of ____________ term loan.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Short term loan
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Eligible Public company and Government Company can accept deposits from ____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Public
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
To collect deposits from the public, Eligible public company must have a net worth of not less than ₹ ____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
₹ 100 Crores
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
A Government company can accept deposits from public not exceeding ____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
35% of the paid-up share capital and free reserves of the company
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Deposits can be accepted or renewed for a period not less 6 months and not more than ____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
36 months
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Company cannot accept or renew deposits repayable on ____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Demand
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Premature repayment of deposits can be done by a company but not before ____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
3 months
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
To invite the public to subscribe for its deposits, a company issues ____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Advertisement
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
Agency which gives ratings of the deposits of a company is called ____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Credit rating agency
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
Account which is used only for repaying deposits is called ____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Deposit Repayment Reserve Account

1G. Select the correct option from the bracket.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Group ‘A’

Group B’

(a) Government Company

(1) ………………….

(b) …………………….

(2) Deposits from members

(c) 36 months

(3) …………………….

(d) …………………….

(4) Charge on tangible assets

(e) Return of deposit

(5) ……………………

(File on or before 30 June, Private Company, Secured deposits, Deposits from public, Maximum tenure of deposits)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Group ‘A’

Group B’

(a) Government Company

(1) Deposits from public

(b) Private Company

(2) Deposits from members

(c) 36 months

(3) Maximum tenure of deposits

(d) Secured deposits

(4) Charge on tangible assets

(e) Return of deposit

(5) File on or before 30 June

1H. Answer in one sentence.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which companies can accept deposits from the public?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Government Companies and Eligible Public companies can accept deposits from the public.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is the maximum deposit the Government company can collect?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Government companies can accept deposits from the public not exceeding 35% of the paid-up share capital and free reserves of the company.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is the tenure of a deposit?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A company can accept deposits for a minimum of 6 months and a maximum of 36 months.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Who are Deposit Trustees?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Eligible companies and public companies have to appoint one or more Deposit Trustees to protect the interest of the depositor, in case a company defaults in repaying the depositors.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is Deposit Trust Deed?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Company signs a contract with the Deposit Trustees called as Trust Deed which contains the terms and conditions of the contract.
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
When does a company create a charge on its tangible assets?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A Company accepting secured deposits from the public has to create a charge on its tangible assets.
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Within what period should a company issue a Deposit Receipt?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The company has to issue a Deposit Receipt to the depositors within twenty-one (21) days from the date of receipt of money or realization of cheque.
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
When should a company file Return of Deposit?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A company has to file a Return of Deposit on or before 30 June every year with the Registrar of Companies.
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is Deposit Repayment Reserve Account?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Every company accepting deposits has to open a Deposit Repayment Reserve Account in a scheduled Bank which can be used only for repaying deposits.
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is the Register of Deposit?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A company has to maintain a separate Register for deposits accepted or renewed at its registered office which is called as Register of Deposits.

1I. Correct the underlined word/s and rewrite the following sentences.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Government companies can accept deposits from members.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Government companies can accept deposits from the public.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Company issues advertisement to invite its members for subscribing to its deposits.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Company issues are circular to invite its members for subscribing to its deposits.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Company appoints Credit Rating Agency to protect the interest of Depositors.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Company appoints Deposit Trustees to protect the interest of Depositors.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Deposit Receipt is issued within 7 days from the date of receipt of deposits.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Deposit Receipt is issued within 21 days from the date of receipt of deposits.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Register of deposits is to be filed with the Registrar of companies on or before 30th June every year.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Return of deposits is to be filed with the Registrar of companies on or before 30th June every year.
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Charge on assets is created when a company issues unsecured deposits.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Charge on assets is created when the company issues secured deposits.
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
The minimum tenure of the deposit is 36 months.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The minimum tenure of the deposit is 6 months.

1J. Arrange in proper order.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Appoint Deposit Trustee, Hold General Meeting, Create charge on assets.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Hold General Meeting, Appoint Deposit Trustee, Create charge on assets.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
File Return of deposit, Issue Deposit Receipt, Issue advertisement.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Issue advertisement, Issue Deposit Receipt, File Return of deposit.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Obtain Credit Rating, Entries in Register of Deposits, Issue Deposit Receipt.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Obtain Credit Rating, Issue Deposit Receipt, Entries in Register of Deposits.

2. Explain the following terms/concepts:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Eligible Public Company
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
These companies can accept deposits from their members and also from the public. Eligible public company means a company having:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Tenure of Deposit
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Secured Deposit
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Deposit Trustee
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Charge on tangible assets
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Deposit Insurance
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Deposit Repayment Reserve Account
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
Credit Rating
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
Deposit Receipt
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
Return of Deposit
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

3. Study the following case/situation and express your opinion.

1. Apple Company Ltd. plans to raise funds through Public Deposits. Its net worth is ₹ 10 Crores.

Question (a).
Can they accept deposits from the public?
Answer:
No, the company cannot accept deposits from the public as its net worth is less than ₹ 100 crores.

Question (b).
Can they accept deposits that mature after 4 years?
Answer:
No, the deposit can be accepted or renewed which mature after four years.

Question (c).
Within what period should the company issue deposit Receipts to its depositors?
Answer:
The company has to issue a Deposit Receipt to the depositors within twenty-one (21) days from the date of receipt of money or realization of the cheque.

2. ABC Company Ltd. is an Eligible Public Company as per the Companies Act, 2013 with reference to accepting Public Deposits.

Question (a).
Can the company accept deposits in joint names?
Answer:
Yes, the company can accept deposits in joint names of depositors. But there should not be more than 3 names.

Question (b).
Can the company accept deposits from it’s members?
Answer:
Yes, the company can accept fresh deposits only if the amount of such deposits together with the previous deposits does not exceed 10% of the aggregate of paid-up share capital and free reserves.

Question (c).
Can the company issue secure deposits?
Answer:
Yes, the company can issue a secured deposit only if it is clear which should be clearly mentioned in the circular or advertisement inviting deposits.

3. Apple Company Ltd. is an Eligible Public Company. It plans to raise secured deposits from the public. Please advise its Board on the following.

Question (a).
Does the company need to get shareholders’ approval for accepting deposits?
Answer:
Yes, the company has to seek the shareholder’s approval for accepting deposits by passing a special resolution.

Question (b).
Does the company have to appoint a Deposit Trustee?
Answer:
Yes, the company has to appoint a Deposit Trustee as it is issuing secured deposits.

Question (c).
Within what period should the company create a charge on it’s assets?
Answer:
A Company can create a charge on its tangible assets within 30 days of acceptance.

4. SUN Pvt. Ltd. company wants to raise funds through deposits.

Question (a).
Can the company accept deposits from the public?
Answer:
No, it cannot accept deposits from the public because it is a private company.

Question (b).
Which document should the company issue to invite deposits?
Answer:
A Private Ltd. Company can issue circulars to invite deposits.

Question (c).
What is the maximum period for which they can accept deposits?
Answer:
The maximum period for accepting deposits is 36 months.

4. Answer in brief.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
State the number of deposits that different types of companies can collect by way of deposits.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Deposits are a source of short-term funds for the company. Deposits can be accepted by the company by the public, directors, or its members. It is a loan taken by the company and there are various terms and conditions that a company needs to follow to accept them.

The amount of deposits that different types of companies can collect by way of deposits is as follows:
Amount of Deposit:
a) Private Company: A Private Company can accept deposits from its members or Directors or Relatives of Directors not more than 100 percent of its aggregate of paid-up share capital and free reserves.

However, a certain class of Private Companies as specified by the Companies Act can accept deposits of more than 100 percent of its aggregate of paid-up share capital and free reserves.

b) Public Company (other than Eligible Company): These Companies cannot accept fresh deposits from members if the amount of such deposits together with the previous deposits exceeds 25% of the aggregate of the paid-up share capital and free reserves of the company.

c) Eligible Public Company:
An ‘Eligible Company’, i.e. company eligible to accept deposits from the public under section 76(1) of Companies Act, 2013, can accept deposits up to 25% of paid-up capital, free reserves, and securities premium account from the ic.

In addition, it can accept deposits up to 10% of the gate of paid-up share capital, free reserves, and securities premium account from members Rule 3(4) of Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014.

(d) Government Company:
A Government company is eligible to accept deposits under section 76 of the Companies Act, 2013.
It can accept deposits up to 35% of paid-up capital, free reserves, and securities premium account From the ic.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
State the contents of Circular or Advertisement for Deposit.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Circular or Advertisement:

Contents of circular or advertisement:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
State the provisions regarding the appointment of Deposit Trustee.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Appointment of Deposit Trustee:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
State any four terms and conditions regarding the acceptance of the Deposit.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) Period/Tenure of Deposit:

(ii) No demand deposit:
The company cannot accept or renew deposits repayable on demand.

(iii) Secured or Unsecured Deposit:

(iv) Application Form:

(v) Joint names:
The company can accept deposits in joint names of depositors. But there should not be more than three names.

5. Justify the following statements.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
All companies cannot accept deposits from the public.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
There is a limit or restriction on the amount that a company can collect as Deposits.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
The company has to fulfill certain provisions related to the issue of circular or advertisement.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
While issuing secured deposits, the company has to appoint a Deposit Trustee.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Companies have to create a charge on their tangible assets while issuing secured deposits.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
The company issuing deposit must open Deposit Repayment Reserve Account.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

6. Answer the following questions.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain the type of companies that can raise deposits along with the maximum amount they can raise as deposits.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The company can accept deposits from both public and private companies. This acceptance of deposits by companies are further classified into:

(i) Private Company:

(ii) Public Company (other than an eligible company):

(iii) Eligible Public Company:

(iv) Government Company:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain the provisions related to circular or advertisement for inviting deposits.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A circular is issued when the company invites deposits from its members. An advertisement is issued when the company invites deposits from the public. (a) Contents of Circular or Advertisement:

(b) Filing of Circular or Advertisement with Registrar of Companies:
A company has to file a copy of a circular or advertisement signed by all directors with the Registrar of Companies.

(c) Issue of Circular or Advertisement:

(d) Validity of Circular or Advertisement:
The validity of circular or advertisement is valid for 6 months from the end of the financial year in which it was issued or the date on which the Annual General Meeting was held, whichever is earlier.