Question 2: What is the message of the Bhagwad Gita?

Step-by-step solution provided.

Question 1: Art and architecture of the Mauryan and Gupta period.

Step-by-step solution provided.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 History Solutions Chapter 10 Ancient India: Cultural - Digest Answers | Maharashtra Board Solutions

Maharashtra Board Class 6 History Solutions Chapter 10 Ancient India: Cultural

Class 6 History Chapter 10 Ancient India: Cultural Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Answer in one sentence:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Make a list of ancient Indian universities.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The ancient Indian universities are Takshashila, Vamasi, Valabhi, Nalanda, Vikramshila and Kanchi.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Make a list of the Indian goods that were in demand in foreign countries.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Indian goods like fine textiles, ivory, precious stones, spices, beautifully made earthen ; pottery were in great demand in foreign countries.

2. Name the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Epics and poetic composition of ancient India.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Epics Silappadhikaram and Manimekhalai and Arsha epics Ramayana and Mahabharata and Paumchariya a poetic work are composition of ancient India.

3. Fill in the blanks:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

The epic Ramayana was composed by rishi (a) Vyas (b) Valmiki (c) Munni

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Valmiki

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

The science of Indian medicine is called (a) Ayurveda (b) Homeopathy (c) Alopathy

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Ayurveda

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Thousands of students could live at the University. (a) Kanchi (b) Takshashila (c) Nalanda

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

4. Answer in brief:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Explain what is meant by ‘Tipitaka’.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Tipitaka is a Buddhist religious text written in Pali. It contains three categories of texts.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is the message of the Bhagwad Gita?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

What aspects does Ayurveda take into account?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Ayurveda is a very old traditional Indian medical science. Ayurveda not only seeks to understand the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of an illness but also takes into account the prevention of the illness.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is meant by Sangham Literature?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Sangham means a gathering of learned men. The literature that is compiled in such gathering is known as Sangham literature.

5. Discuss:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Art and architecture of the Mauryan and Gupta period.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

6. What would you do ?

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

How would you obtain information about Ayurvedic medicine and use it in your day to day life?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

I will try to get information about Ayurveda from different literature that is available either in bookstores or on internet. I will try to deal with minor ailments like cough, cold, acidity, aches and pains in day to day life through ayurvedic stores. I will try to improve my health in order to prevent ailments by taking ayurvedic medicines to improve my immunity.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

On a trip to a historical site, your friend in writes his name on the structure.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

When on a trip to a historical site, I see my friend write his name on the structure, I will gently tell him the importance of historical monuments and also how the ancient Indians must have built it with lots of effort, without modern technology and equipment. Thus invoking respect for the ancient fellow Indians is my friend. Also telling him how proud we Indians should be of their art and talents.

7. Observe the picture of the stupa at Sanchi and obtain more information about it.

Answer:
Sanchi is an outstanding specimen of Buddhist art and architecture. The Sanchi stupa is one of the best preserved early stupa in central India. The Sanchi stupa is surrounded by a railing with four carved gateways facing in all four directions. An interesting characteristic about Sanchi stupa is that Lord Buddha has been symbolically represented by footsteps, wheels, thrones, etc. rather than by his own image. The Sanchi stupa is one of the most wonderful structures of ancient India.

Activity:

Class 6 History Chapter 10 Ancient India: Cultural Additional Important Questions and Answers

Complete the sentence by choosing the correct option:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

______ means a gathering of learned men. (a) Pitaka (b) Sangham (c) Shreni

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Sangham

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

The Agamgranthas are a collection of the teachings of ________. (a) Guru Nanak (b) Gautam Buddha (c) Vardhaman Mahavir

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Vimalsuri has told the story of ____ in Paumchariya a poetic work in Prakrit. (a) Rama (b) Harishchandra (c) Buddha

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Rama

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Tipitaka is written in ______. (a) English (b) Pali (c) Hindi

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Pali

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

_______ women composed gathas about their own experience. (a) Illiterate (b) Housewives (c) Learned

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

The Bhagwad Gita, which is a sacred text of the Hindu, is a part of the ______. (a) Ramayana (b) Arthashastras (c) Mahabharata

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

Adi Shankaracharya lived during the ______ century CE. (a) seventh (b) eighth (c) ninth

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) eighth

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

Kautilya wrote the ______. (a) Arthashastra (b) Raghuvansha (c) Brahmasutras

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Arthashastra

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution

Patanjali wrote _______. (a) Kumarsambhava (b) Upanishads (c) Mahabhashya

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution

‘Ramayana’ and ‘Mahabharata’ are the two _______ epics of ancient India. (a) Arsha (b) Modern (c) Classical

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Arsha

Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution

Arsha means _______ by rishis or sages. (a) sung (b) reported (c) composed

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution

The main character of Ramayana is ________. (a) Shri Ram (b) rishis (c) Kautilya

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Shri Ram

Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution

Mahabharata has been composed by the sage ______. (a) Kautilya (b) Vyas (c) Adi

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Vyas

Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution

India has an ancient tradition of telling a ____ through songs, music and dance. (a) story (b) moral (c) fairytale

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) story

Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution

_______ composed by Pandit Vishnusharma is an excellent example of narrative literature. (a) Champak (b) Chandamama (c) Panchatantra

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution

________ was carried out by sea as well as land routes. (a) Trade (b) Travel (c) Study

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Trade

Question 17 Maharashtra Board Solution

The concept of stitching clothes was introduced in India during the ______ period. (a) Vakataka (b) Kushana (c) Satavahana

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Kushana

Question 18 Maharashtra Board Solution

Jeevaka was a well known ______ at the court of king Bimbisara. (a) clown (b) minister (c) vaidya

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 19 Maharashtra Board Solution

_______ were the first to use the numerals 1 to 9 and zero. (a) Chinese (b) Nepalese (c) Indians

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 20 Maharashtra Board Solution

The scientist Aryabhatta wrote the book Aryabhatiya which included many formulae for ______ operations. (a) mathematical (b) scientific (c) medical

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) mathematical

Question 21 Maharashtra Board Solution

Aryabhatta was also an ________. a) scientist (b) astronomer (c) astrologer

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) astronomer

Question 22 Maharashtra Board Solution

________ was an important city on the ancient indian trade route. (a) Nalanda (b) Vikramshila (c) Takshashila

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 23 Maharashtra Board Solution

Emperor Harshavardhan made generous donations to ________University. (a) Nalanda (b) Vikramshila (c) Takshashila

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Nalanda

Question 24 Maharashtra Board Solution

Vikramshila University was established by king _______ in the eighth century CE. (a) Harshavardhan (b) Dharmapal (c) Ashoka

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Dharmapal

Question 25 Maharashtra Board Solution

During the Pallava dynasty, ________ in Tamil Nadu emerged as an important centre of education. (a) Nalanda (b) Valabhi (c) Kanchi

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 26 Maharashtra Board Solution

The stone pillars erected by Emperor Ashoka at various places are excellent examples of Indian ________. (a) sculpture (b) drawing (c) photography

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) sculpture

Question 27 Maharashtra Board Solution

_______ architecture developed during the in South India. (a) Pillar (b) Temple (c) Statue

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Temple

Question 28 Maharashtra Board Solution

The art of making ______ images of deities emerged during the period of the Pallavas. (a) copper (c) gold (c) bronze

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 29 Maharashtra Board Solution

The ______ pillar at Mehrauli near Delhi is evidence of the advanced knowledge of metallurgy of the ancient Indians. (a) iron (b) gold (c) bronze

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) iron

Answer in one sentence:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

In which languages was the ancient Indian literature written?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Ancient Indian literature was written in Sanskrit, Ardhamagadhi, Pali and Tamil languages.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

What variety was included in the ancient Indian literature?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Ancient Indian literature included varieties like religious literature, treatises on grammar, epics, plays, stories, etc.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

What does ‘Sangham’ mean?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Sangham means a gathering of learned men.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Name two prominent Sangham epics.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The two prominent epics are ‘Silappadhikarm’ and Manimekhalai’.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

What do we learn from the Sangham literature?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

From the Sangham literature we learn about the political and social life in south India during the period.

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

Name the three important religious texts.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The important religious texts are Agamgranth, Tipitaka and Bhagwad Gita.

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

In which languages are the Jain Agamgranth written?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Jain Agamgranthas are written in the Prakrit languages of Ardhamagadhi, Shaurseni and Maharashtri.

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

What does Agamgranthas contain?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Agamgranthas are a collection of the teachings of Vardhaman Mahavir.

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution

Give the literary work of Haribhadrasuri.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Haribhadrasuri’s literary work Samaraichchakaha is well known.

Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution

What does Sutta Pitaka contain?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Sutta Pitaka includes texts of Gautam Buddha’s teachings or sermons.

Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution

What instructions are given in Vinay Pitaka?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Vinay Pitaka gives the rules of behaviour which bhikkhus and bhikkhunis in the Bauddha Sangha should follow in their day- to-day lives.

Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which is the sacred text of the Hindus?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Bhagvad Gita is the sacred text of the Hindus.

Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution

Who wrote the Arthashastra?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Kautilya wrote the Arthashastra.

Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is Ashtadhyayi?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Ashtadhyayi is a treatise in grammar written by the grammarian Panini.

Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution

Name the two Arsha of ancient India.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Ramayana and Mahabharata are the two ‘Arsha’ epics of ancient India.

Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution

What does ‘Arsha’ mean?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Arsha means composed by rishis or sages.

Question 17 Maharashtra Board Solution

Who wrote the Ramayana?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Rishi Valmiki composed the Ramayana.

Question 18 Maharashtra Board Solution

Who wrote the Mahabharata?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Mahabharata has been composed by sage Vyas.

Question 19 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which literature is an excellent example of narrative literature?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Panchatantra composed by Pandit Vishnusharma is an excellent example of narrative literature.

Question 20 Maharashtra Board Solution

What are shrenis?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Organisations of traders and artisans are called shrenis.

Question 21 Maharashtra Board Solution

When was the concept of stitching clothes introduced in India?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The concept of stitching clothes was introduced in India during the Kushana period.

Question 22 Maharashtra Board Solution

What does Charaka Samhita contain?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Charaka Samhita contains detailed information about clinical diagnosis and pharmacy.

Question 23 Maharashtra Board Solution

Explain the concept of decimal system.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Indians invented the concept of decimal system in which the value of a digit changes according to its place ekam, daham, (units, terms, etc).

Question 24 Maharashtra Board Solution

Name some of the students who attended the Takshashila University.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

A famous vaidya, Jeevaka, Chandragupta Maurya, the grammarian Panini and vaidya Charaka are some of the students of the Takshashila University.

Question 25 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which Chinese scholar visited the Takshashila University?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The famous Chinese Bauddha bhikkhu, Fa-hien visited the Takshashila University.

Question 26 Maharashtra Board Solution

Name the Chinese Bhikkhus that visited Valabhi.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Yuan Chwang and Itsing, the Chinese Bauddha Bhikkhus visited Valabhi.

Question 27 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which emperor made generous donation to Nalanda University?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Emperor Harshavardhan made generous donation to Nalanda University.

Question 28 Maharashtra Board Solution

How could one get admission at the Nalanda University?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Students seeking admission to the university had to appear for an examination at the entrance gate.

Question 29 Maharashtra Board Solution

Who established the Vikramshila University?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Vikramshila University was established by a king named Dharmapal in the eighth century

Question 30 Maharashtra Board Solution

When did Kanchi emerge as an important centre of education?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

During the reign of the Pallava dynasty, Kanchi in Tamil Nadu emerged as an important centre of education.

Question 31 Maharashtra Board Solution

How do we know that Indian sculpture was excellent?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The stone pillars erected by Emperor Ashoka at various places are excellent examples of Indian sculptures.

Answer in brief:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is a classical period in history?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Sometimes there is such a period in the history of language, literature and art and that its glory remains undiminished even later on such a period is said to be classical.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Explain ‘Theatre’.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

India has an ancient tradition of telling a story through songs, music and dance. When these arts are presented with supporting dialogues they are known as ‘theatre’.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Give the importance of surgeon Sushruta’s treatise.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) The famous surgeon Sushruta has discussed the diagnosis of different ailments and their remedies in his treatiste the ‘Sushruta Samhita’.

(b) The importance of this text is that it discusses the different causes leading to injuries, fractures, their types and the various types of surgeries required for them.

Answer the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Takshashila University

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Takshashila was an important city on the ancient Indian trade route.

(b) Gautama Buddha and a famous vaidya, had studied at Takshashila University.

(d) The Greek historians who accompanied Alexander have also given a description of if the university. They have stated that such a university did not exist anywhere in Greece.

(e) The famous Chinese Bauddha bhikkhu, Fa- Hien who came to India around 400 CE also visited the Takshashila University. The university provided education in various subjects such as Vedic literature, Buddhist philiosophy, economics, logic, etc.

Chapter 10 Ancient India: Cultural Solutions