Maharashtra State Board Class 7 History Solutions Chapter 6 Conflict with the Mughals
Class 7 History Chapter 6 Conflict with the Mughals Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Arrange in chornological order:
Conflict With The Mughals Std 7 Answers Question 1.
(i) Southern campaign of Shivaji Maharaj
(ii) Raid on Lai Mahal
(iii) Escape from Agra
(iv) Coronation
(v) Treaty of Purandar
(vi) Shaistakhan’s invasion
Answer:
(i) Shaistakhan’s invasion
(ii) Raid on Lai Mahal
(iii) Treaty of Purandar
(iv) Escape from Agra
(v) Coronation
(vi) Southern campaign of Shivaji Maharaj
2. Find the names from the chapter:
Conflict With The Mughals Std 7 Question Answer Question 1.
A dictionary containing Sanskrit alternatives.
Answer: Rajya – vyavahara – kosha
Conflict With The Mughals Std 7 Question 2.
He won Trimbakgad.
Answer:
Moropant Pingale
Class 7 History Chapter Question 3.
This Sardar was defeated at Vani-Dindori.
Answer:
Sardar Daudkhan
Conflict With The Mughals Questions And Answers Question 4.
A place where the British, Dutch and French had their factories.
Answer:
Surat
3. Write about these in your own words:
Conflict With Mughals Question 1.
Shivaji Maharaj’s preparation for the > coronation.
Answer:
(i) The famous learned Pandit Gagabhatt was invited to conduct the coronation of Shivaji Maharaj.
(ii) Invitations were sent to learned Brahmans of all parts of India.
(iii) Shivaji visited the famous temples in Maharashtra and distributed clothes and other things among the Brahmans.
(iv) A gold plated steel/stool was prepared with precious ornaments was brought for Shivaji Maharaj.
(v) Holy water from seven sacred rivers Yamuna, Indus, Ganga, Godavari, Kaveri and Krishna was brought and kept in a gold vessel.
(vi) A special royal umbrella of cloth with gold fringes and pearls was prepared.
(vii) Special scarlet robes for Shivaji Maharaj was prepared.
(ii) A formal coronation ceremony was organized.
(iii) Many learned Brahmans from all parts of India came. Even Ambassadors from all over India came to witness the ceremony.
(iv) On 6th June, 1674, Shivaji got up early in the morning, worshipped the gods and took blessing from the priests.
(v) He was dressed up in a special scarlet robe and precious ornaments
(vi) The Brahmans chanted Mantras and blessed Shivaji.
(vii) Gagabhatt held the royal umbrella over the Maharaj’s head, and poured the holy water from seven rivers.
(viii) Special coins were minted-a gold coin called Hon and a copper coin called Shivrai.
(ix) A dictionary showing Sanskrit meaning for Persian words was prepared. It is called Rajya- vyavahara-kosha.
(ii) He complained of severe pain in the stomach. Doctors were called. They started treating the patient, Shivaji.
(iii) He started sending out huge baskets of sweets to Sadhus and Maulavis for his quick recovery. In the beginning, the guard outside would examine the baskets.
(iv) In the course of time, they got tired of this daily routine and stopped it.
(v) One evening, Shivaji made Hiroji sleep in his bed and asked Madari to manage his feat.
(vi) Then Shivaji Maharaj and Sambhaji Raje hid themselves in two of the many baskets that were going out.
(vii) The baskets were supposed to contain sweets and allowed to pass unchecked.
(viii) At a place previously fixed, Shivaji Maharaj and Sambhaji Raje got out of the baskets and adroitly escaped from Agra and reached Maharashtra safely after a few days.
4. Give reasons:
Activities:
How do you prepare for the special programmes on Independence Day/ Republic Day ? Make a list with help of your teacher.
Visit a historical place in your neighbourhood and write a report on your visit.
Class 7 History Chapter 6 Conflict with the Mughals InText Questions and Answers
Do you remember?
Gather information:
(ii) Aurangzeb’s plan was to send Shivaji to Kandahar, now in Afghanistan, to consolidate the Mughal empire’s north-western frontier.
(iii) However, in the court, on 12th May 1666, Aurangzeb made Shivaji stand behind military commanders of his court.
(iv) Shivaji took offence and stormed out of court, and was promptly placed under house arrest under the watch of Faulad Khan, Kotwal of Agra.
(v) Shivaji pretended severe illness and requested to send most of his group back to the Deccan and conveyed his wish to distribute some sweets to the poor as offerings for getting well.
(vi) Thereafter, on his request, he was allowed to send daily shipments of sweets and gifts to saints, fakirs, and temples in Agra as offerings for his health.
(vii) The Kotwal was requested that the boxes of sweets should be touched by Maharaj himself as a custom and hence all the boxes were strictly checked.
(viii) According to the Mughal documents, after several days and weeks of sending out boxes containing sweets, Shivaji, disguised as labourer carrying sweet basket escaped on 17 August 1666.
(ix) Sambhaji, being a child had no restrictions and was sent out of the prison camp before Shivaji escaped.
(x) After escaping Shivaji and his son fled to the Deccan disguised as sadhus.
Class 7 History Chapter 6 Conflict with the Mughals Additional Important Questions and Answers
Complete the sentence by choosing the appropriate words from the options given below:
Match the columns:
Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
(1) Treaty of Purandar(2) Shivaji’s coronation(3) Karnataka campaign(4) Shivaji raided Lai Mahal | (a) April 1663(b) October 1677(c) June, 1674(d) June 1651 |
1 – d
2 – c
3 – b
4 – a
Question 2
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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1 – b
2 – c 3 – d 4 – a Arrange in chronological order:
Question 1
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(i) Shivaji Maharaj’s campaign to the South (ii) The treaty of Purandar (iii) Shivaji Maharaj’s death in Raigad (iv) Shivaji Maharaj’s coronation
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) The treaty of Purandar (ii) Shivaji Maharaj’s coronation (iii) Shivaji Maharaj’s campaign to the South (iv) Shivaji Maharaj’s death in Raigad
Find the names from the chapter:
Question 1
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A learned Pandit who crowned Shivaji Maharaj at Raigad.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Gagabhatt
Question 2
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This treaty was signed between Jaisingh and Shivaji Maharaj.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Treaty of Purandar
Question 3
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It was a rich city. Shivaji Maharaj raided it and obtained plenty of wealth.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Surat
Question 4
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He took shelter in the southern part of Jinji.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Chhatrapati Rajaram Maharaj.
Question 5
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It is a world famous library.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Saraswati Mahal
Answer in one or two sentences:
Question 1
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Whom did Aurangzeb send to curb Shivaji Maharaj?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Aurangzeb sent Jaisingh, an experienced and powerful Rajput Sardar against Shivaji Maharaj.
Question 2
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What were the terms of the ‘Treaty of Purandar’?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
According to the terms of the treaty, Shivaji Maharaj gave twenty-three of his forts along with adjoining territories yielding an annual revenue of four lakh hons. He also assured the Mughals, of help against Adilshah.
Question 3
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How did Aurangzeb treat Shivaji Maharaj at his Darbar in Agra?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Aurangzeb did not treat Shivaji Maharaj with due honour at his court and gave vent to his anger.
Question 4
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When and where was Shivaji Maharaj coronated? Who crowned him?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
On 6th June, 1674, Gagabhatt a learned Pandit crowned Shivaji Maharaj at Raigad.
Question 5
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What was inscribed on the special coins minted on the occasion of the coronation?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Shri Raja Shiva Chhatrapati was inscribed on. the special coins minted on the occasion of the coronation.
Question 6
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Which dictionary was prepared on the special occasion of coronation?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A dictionary showing Sanskrit alternatives for Persian words was prepared. It is called ‘Rajya- vyavahara-kosha’.
Question 7
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What did Sabhasad, a chronicler, write about Shivaji Maharaj?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Sabhasad wrote “It was no mean achievement for a Maratha King to become such a great Chhatrapati”.
Question 8
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What was the objective of Jaisingh’s invasion?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The objective of Jaisingh’s invasion was to curb the increasing activities of Shivaji Maharaj and then to turn to Adilshahi.
Question 9
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Under whose guidance was the second coronation performed?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Shivaji Maharaj’s second coronation was performed under the guidance of Nischalpuri Gosavi.
Question 10
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What was encouraged by rulers of Tanjavur?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Rulers of Tanjavur encouraged art and learning. The Saraswati Mahal Library in Tanjavur is world famous.
Give reasons:
Question 1
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Shaistakhan suffered great humiliation.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) Shaistakhan invaded Pune and set up his camp at Lai Mahal in Pune, where Shivaji Maharaj lived in his childhood. (ii) His forces looted the people. (iii) Shivaji Maharaj decided to raid Lai Mahal. (iv) On the night of 5th April, 1663, along with his band of soldiers, Shivaji Maharaj raided Lai Mahal. (v) In this raid, Shaistakhan lost his fingers hence suffered great humiliation.
Question 2
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Shivaji Maharaj decided to attack/raid Surat.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) Shivaji Maharaj wanted to teach the Mughals a lesson as Shaistakhan had ravaged large territories of the Swaraj. (ii) Surat was a big trade centre and a port under Mughal control. (iii) The British, Dutch and French laid their factories in Surat. (iv) Maximum revenue was being generated by this city for the emperor. (v) It was a rich city. (vi) Maharaj marched to Surat. (vii) The Subhedar of Surat could not put up any resistance. (viii) Maharaj obtained plenty of wealth from Surat without bothering the common people. (ix) This campaign was a stunning blow to Emperor Aurangzeb’s prestige. (x) This campaign of Surat was completely successful.
Question 3
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Shivaji Maharaj raided Lai MahaL
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) Shaistakhan had set up his camp at Lai Mahal,in Pune where Shivaji Maharaj had lived in his childhood. (ii) Shaistakhan’s army looted the people in the Pune region for two years. (iii) This had an adverse effect on the morale of people. (iv) Therefore Shivaji Maharaj raided Lai Mahal.
Complete the following:
Question 1
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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
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