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Class 7History2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 7 The Administration of the Swaraj Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 7 The Administration of the Swaraj. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

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Maharashtra State Board Class 7 History Solutions Chapter 7 The Administration of the Swaraj

Class 7 History Chapter 7 The Administration of the Swaraj Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Can you tell ?

Class 7 History Chapter 7 The Administration Of The Swaraj Question 1.
A Council with eight departments –
Answer:
Ashtapradhan Mandal

The Administration Of The Swaraj Std 7 Question Answer Question 2.
Bahirj Naik was the Head of this department –
Answer:
Intelligence department.

The Administration Of The Swaraj Std 7 Question 3.
The sea fort built by Maharaj near Malvan –
Answer:
Sindhudurga

7 The Administration Of The Swaraj Question Answer Question 4.
He looked after the war materials on the fort –
Answer:
The Karkhanis.

2. Write about it in your own words:

The Administration Of The Swaraj Question 1.
Shivaji Maharaj’s Policy regarding agriculture.
Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Shivaji Maharaj – a ruler concerned about the welfare of his subjects.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) Shivaji Maharaj had an excellent agricultural policy like fixed revenue. He paid attention to the welfare of the peasants.

(ii) Concessions to the farmers who had crop failure due to floods, famine, etc.

(iii) He provided bullocks, ploughs and good seeds to the farmers.

(iv) He increased trade so that kingdom could prosper.

(v) He protected industries, e.g. The salt industry in the Konkan.

(vi) Salt imported from the Portuguese territory would then cost more so he protected the salt industry in Konkan. Hence the above stories reveal that Shivaji Maharaj was concerned about the welfare of his subjects.

3. Give reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Shivaji Maharaj appointed a Council of Eight Ministers.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Shivaji Maharaj raised a navy.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

4. Complete the chart:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Activities:

Class 7 History Chapter 7 The Administration of the Swaraj Additional Important Questions and Answers

Complete the sentence by choosing the appropriate words from the options given below:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Shivaji Maharaj entrusted the responsibility of organizing the land revenue system to _____.(Bahuji Naik, Netaji Palkar, Annaji Datto)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Annaji Datto
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
_________ was the highest officer in the cavalry. (Sarnobat, Havaldar, Naik)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Sarnobat
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
One of the excellent sea forts was ________ (Sindhudurga, Padmadurga, Rajgad)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Sindhudurga
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
______ looked after the storage of food grains and maintenance of war material on the fort. (Killedar, Karkhanis, Sabnis)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Karkhanis
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
______ was the backbone of rural economy. (Navy, Agriculture, Army)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Agriculture
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Shivaji Maharaj appointed a _______ Council of Ministers. (four, eight, seven)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Eight
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Shivaji Maharaj knew the importance of __________ (trade, agriculture, industries)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
agriculture

Name the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
He is the chief of the infantry.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Sarnobat
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Officers of infantry.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Havaldar (b) Jumledar
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Two type of cavalrymen.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Shiledars (b) Bargirs
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Number of forts in Swaraj.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
300 Forts
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Number of ships of various kind in Navy.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
400 ships

Answer the following questions in one or two sentences:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which officers were there on the forts?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
There was a Killedar, Sabnis and a Karkhanis on every fort.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which were the hill forts built by Shivaji Maharaj?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) Pratapgad (ii) Pavangad (iii) Rajgad
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Name the battleships in the Navy of Shivaji Maharaj.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) Gurab (ii) Galbat (iii) Pal
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
What were the two types of cavalrymen?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) The Shiledar with his own horse and weapons (ii) The Bargirs who were provided with a horse and weapons by the state.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Who were the Chief Naval Commanders?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Maynak Bhandari and Daulatkhan were the Chief Naval Commanders.
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Name the enemies on the west coast, who created obstacles in the expansion of Swaraj.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
What constituted the ‘Ashtapradhan Mandal’?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Shivaji Maharaj appointed a council of eight ministers handling the affairs of eight different departments. These eight heads of department constituted the Ashtapradhan Mandal.
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
How did Shivaji Maharaj appoint the council of ministers?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Shivaji Maharaj appointed the council on the basis of their merits and achievements, and they were paid handsome salaries.
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
How did Shivaji Maharaj describe the merchants?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Shivaji Maharaj described the merchants as “Merchants are the ornaments of the kingdom and the glory of the king”.
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
Name some of the famous sarnobats (officers) of the cavalry.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Give reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Shivaji Maharaj encouraged trade.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Shivaji Maharaj protected the salt industry in Konkan.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Forts were of great importance.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Write about the following in your own words:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Bahirji Naik
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Ashtapradhan Mandal of Shivaji Maharaj.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Name of the Minister

Designation

Work

1. Moro Trimbak Pingle

Pradhan

Run the administration and make arrangement for the conquered territories.

2. Ramchandra Nilkanth Muzumdar

Amatya

Keeping the accounts of the state.

3. Annaji Datto

Sachiv

To prepare royal edicts.

4. Dattaji Trimbak Waknis

Mantri

Correspondence

5. Hambirrao Mohite

Senapati

Organisation of the Army and protecting the kingdom.

6. Ramchandra Trimbak Dabir

Sumant

Foreign relation.

7. Niraji Rawaji

Nyayadhish

Dispense justice.

8. Moreshwar Panditrao

Panditrao

Look after religious matters.

Lets Learn:

Obtain information about the Armed Forces of India

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
State the names of the three Armed forces.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is the designation of the head of each forces?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Who is the head of all the three forces?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The President of India is the head of all the three forces.