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Class 8Civics2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 4 The Indian Judicial System Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 4 The Indian Judicial System. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

33 Solved Questions5 Diagrams1035 words

Maharashtra State Board Class 8 Civics Solutions Chapter 4 The Indian Judicial System

Class 8 Civics Chapter 4 The Indian Judicial System Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Choose the correct option and complete the statements:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Laws are made by ………………….. (a) Legislature (b) Council of Ministers (c) Judiciary (d) Executive
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Legislature
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Chief Justice of Supreme Court is appointed by the ……………………. (a) Prime Minister (b) President (c) Home Minister (d) Law Minister
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) President

2. Explain the concepts:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Judicial Review:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Public Interest Litigation (PIL):
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

3. Write short notes on:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Civil Law:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Criminal Law:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

4. Answer in brief:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why are laws necessary in society?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Enumerate the functions of the Supreme Court.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The functions of the Supreme Court are as follows:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which are the provisions that preserve the independence of the judiciary?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Constitution has made following provisions to preserve the independence of the judiciary:

5. Complete the table:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

See this example:

1. The court had asked the candidates contesting in elections to declare their property and income details and educational qualifications through or affidavit.
2. The idea behind this was to ensure that the voters will vote on the basis of accurate information about the candidates.
3. This is an attempt to make our election process more transparent.
4. It is mandatory for the contesting candidates to declare whether there are any charges filed against them,
and the nature of the charges whether civil or criminal also has to be declared.

Do it:

High Courts having jurisdiction over more than one state:

Project:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Organise a Moot Court’ in your school, prepare and ask questions related to Public Interest Litigations in this Moot Court.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Visit the nearest police station and understand the procedure of filing a First Information Report (FIR) with the help of your teacher.

Class 8 Civics Chapter 4 The Indian Judicial System Additional Important Questions and

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
s

Choose the correct option and complete the statements:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
When the common man benefits from the values of freedom, equality and justice, it leads to the widening and deepening of ………………. (a) values (b) democracy (c) Judiciary (d) Law
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) democracy
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
…………. helps to protect the rights of people. (a) Prime Minister (b) President (c) Judiciary (d) Social Organisation
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Judiciary
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
The …………. is the fundamental law of the nation. (a) Parliament (b) Judiciary (c) Constitution (d) President’s order
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Constitution
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
If any law passed by the Legislature or any act of the Executive violates any provision of the Constitution, the said law or act can be declared illegal by the …………. (a) Prime Minister (b) Speaker (c) President (d) Supreme Court
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(d) Supreme Court
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
The …………. has the power to establish a High Court in every state of India. (a) Supreme Court (b) Parliament (c) President (d) Prime Minister
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Parliament
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Currently, there are ……………. High Courts in India. (a) 20 (b) 29 (c) 24 (d) 22
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) 24

Find and write:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Nature of Judiciary in India:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Integrated System
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
In the criminal cases, the first step is to file:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
First Information Report (FIR)
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
The District judges are appointed by
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Governor
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
The High Court judges are appointed by:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The President.

Complete the following concept map:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Write short notes on:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Judicial Activism:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
High Court:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Supreme Court of India:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Explain the following statements with reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Judiciary in India is an integrated system.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Constitution has made provision for independence of Judiciary.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. The Constitution wants Judiciary to work freely, without any kind of pressure. 2. The independence of the judiciary is maintained so as to enable the judges to fearlessly carry out the function of giving justice. For this purpose, the Constitution has made provisions for independence of Judiciary.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Indian judiciary has made a significant contribution in the development of the country.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Thus, the Indian judiciary has made a significant contribution in the development of the country.

Answer in brief:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What are the eligibility criteria for appointment of Supreme Court judges?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The eligibility criteria laid down by the Constitution for appointment of Supreme Court judges are as follows:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Mention the functions of the High Court.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The functions of the High Court are as follows:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Should the Supreme Court have the power of Judicial Review?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Supreme Court must have the power of Judicial Review for following reasons:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why does the President seek the advice of the Supreme Court on any issue of public importance? Can you tell?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer: