Maharashtra State Board Class 8 Civics Solutions Chapter 5 The State Government
Class 8 Civics Chapter 5 The State Government Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Choose the correct option and complete the statements:
Question 1
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The winter session of Maharashtra Legislature takes place at ………………. (a) Mumbai (b) Nagpur (c) Pune (d) Aurangabad
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Nagpur
Question 2
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The ……………. appoints the Governor. (a) Chief Minister (b) Prime Minister (c) President (d) Chief Justice
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) President
Question 3
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The right to summon the state legislature lies with the ……………. (a) Chief Minister (b) Governor (c) President (d) Speaker
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Governor
2. Complete the table:
Question 1
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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
3. Write short notes on:
Question 1
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The Governor:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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Functions of the Chief Minister:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The functions of the Chief Minister, as an Executive head of the state, are as follows:
4. Answer the following in brief:
Question 1
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Enumerate the functions of the Speaker of the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly).
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Speaker is elected by the members of Vidhan Sabha. His functions are as follows:
Question 2
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Why did the Constitution adopt a federal system for India?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3
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What are the considerations of the Chief Minister while allocation of portfolios? OR Formation of Council of Ministers is a challenging task for the Chief Minister.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
After the formation of the Council of Ministers, the Chief Minister has to distribute portfolios among the ministers. He has to consider following aspects:
Do you know?
Project:
Visit official website of the Maharashtra Government and collect information of various ministers and the working of their respective departments.
Class 8 Civics Chapter 5 The State Government Additional Important Questions and Answers
Choose the correct option and complete the statements:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
The Indian Union has totally …………….. constituent states. (a) 22 (b) 25 (c) 29 (d) 32
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) 29
Question 2
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In India, only ……………… states have Bicameral legislatures. (a) three (b) five (c) six (d) seven
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(d) seven
Question 3
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Maharashtra’s legislature conducts minimum ………………. sessions in a year. (a) two (b) three (c) four (d) five
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) three
Question 4
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Distinguished personalities from various fields are nominated by the ……………. to the Vidhan Parishad. (a) Chief Minister (b) Speaker (c) Governor (d) Chairman
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Governor
Question 5
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When the legislature is not in session and need arises to make law, the Governor can issue ………………... (a) a Bill (b) a Proposal (c) an Ordinance (d) an Order
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) an Ordinance
State whether the following statements are True or False. Correct the False statements and rewrite:
Question 1
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States in India have been formed on the basis of population.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False. States in India have been formed on the basis of language.
Question 2
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In exceptional circumstances, elections to Vidhan Sabha can be held before the completion of 5 years.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True.
Question 3
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Absence of cooperation and coordination between Departments can affect the working of the government.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True.
Question 4
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The people look at the Governor as a ‘Problem Solver’.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False. The people look at the Chief Minister as a ‘Problem Solver’.
Question 5
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Every constituent state has a Vidhan Parishad.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False. Every constituent state has a Vidhan Sabha.
Find and write:
Question 1
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The State having a government machinery different than other states
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Jammu and Kashmir
Question 2
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The Vidhan Bhavan of Maharashtrais located in:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Mumbai
Question 3
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The member of Vidhan Sabha are called:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
MLA
Question 4
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Major challenges faced by Maharashtra:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Terrorism and Naxalite movements
Question 5
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The place where the winter session of Maharashtra’s legislature is conducted:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Nagpur.
Complete the following concept maps:
Question 1
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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Explain the following concepts:
Question 1
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Session:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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Council of Ministers:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Write short notes on:
Question 1
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Powers of the Governor:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Governor enjoys certain important Legislative and Executive powers as the head of the state.
Explain the following statements with reasons:
Question 1
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The Governor is the titular/nominal head of the state.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council) is a permanent House.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3
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India has 29 constituent states, but 31 Vidhan Sabha.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 4
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The Chief Minister’s post is most important in the state.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Hence, all these executive powers makes the Chief Minister’s post most important in the State.
Answer the following in brief:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Mention the eligibility conditions for contesting Vidhan Sabha elections.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Following are the eligibility conditions for candidates contesting for Vidhan Sabha elections:
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
Do you consider Maharashtra to be progressive state?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer: