Question 2: The Government declared Martial Law at Solapur.

Step-by-step solution provided.

Question 4: Gandhiji began fast unto death in the Yerwada jail.

Step-by-step solution provided.

Question 2: Second Round Table Conference :

Step-by-step solution provided.

Maharashtra State Board Class 8 History Solutions Chapter 8 Civil Disobedience Movement - Digest Answers | Maharashtra Board Solutions

Maharashtra State Board Class 8 History Solutions Chapter 8 Civil Disobedience Movement

Class 8 History Chapter 8 Civil Disobedience Movement Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options :

(Mahatma Gandhi, Khuda-i-Khidmatgar, [ Ramsay Mac Donald, Sarojini Naidu)

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

……………. organised the Round Table Conference in London.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Ramsay Mac Donald

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Khan Abdul Gafar Khan established the organisation named …………….

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Khuda-i-Khidmatgar

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

……………. led the Dharasana Satyagraha.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Sarojini Naidu

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

In the Second Round Table Conference ……………. participated as a representative of Indian National Congress.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Mahatma Gandhi.

2. Explain the following statements with reasons :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Chandrasing Thakur was court martialled and severely punished.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Therefore, he was court-martialled and severely punished.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

The Government declared Martial Law at Solapur.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Therefore, Martial law was imposed in Solapur by the government.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

The deliberation in the First Round Table Conference proved to be meaningless.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Thus, the deliberation in the First Round Table Conference proved to be meaningless.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Gandhiji began fast unto death in the Yerwada jail.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

3. Answer the following questions in 25 to 30 words :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why did Gandhiji decide to break the Salt Act to begin the Satyagraha?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

1. Before launching the Civil Disobedience Movement Gandhiji demanded cancellation of salt tax and end the monopoly of the British government to manufacture it. 2. Being an important ingredient in the food of the common people, it was unjust to impose a tax on salt. 3. Gandhiji decided to launch the Salt Satyagraha by a violation of the Salt Act, which was symbolic in breaking all unjust and oppressive laws of the British.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why did the Indian National Congress withdraw the Civil Disobedience Movement?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

1. After the failure of the First Round Table Conference, Prime Minister Ramsay Mac Donald hoped that Indian National Congress would participate in the Second Round Table Conference. 2. In order to create a conducive atmosphere Gandhiji and other political leaders were released from jail. 3. A pact was signed after discussion between Gandhiji and Viceroy Irwin. 4. According to the pact, the British Government gave an assurance of providing Responsible Government in the proposed constitution of India. 5. So, the congress agreed to suspend the Civil Disobedience Movement and participate in the Second Round Table Conference.

4. Complete the following timeline of Civil Disobedience Movement:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Do you Know?

Features of the Civil Disobedience Movement :
1. All the movements, till now, were limited only to urban areas. But this movement became a nationwide movement. People from rural areas registered their participation. Women also took part in large numbers. Kasturba Gandhi, Kamladevi Chattopadhyay, Ayantikaba I Gokha le, Lilavati Munshi, Hansaben Mehta led the satyagraha.

2. This movement was based on complete nonviolence. The British Government was trying to greatly suppress the movement, but the people protested unarmed. Due to this, the Indian people became fearless.

project:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Gather additional information along with photographs about the work of the following personalities in the Civil Disobedience Movement and exhibit it in the class. (a) Sarojini Naidu (b) Khan Abdul Gafar Khan (c) Babu Genu Said.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

The plot on an outline map of India, the places mentioned in the chapter where the Civil Disobedience Movement took place.

Class 8 History Chapter 8 Civil Disobedience Movement Additional Important Questions and

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

After the re

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

of Complete Independence was passed in Lahore session, Gandhiji decided to launch ……………. Movement. (a) Home Rule (b) Non-co-operation (c) Quit India (d) Civil Disobedience

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(d) Civil Disobedience

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

During Civil Disobedience Movement, government imposed Martial law in …………….. (a) Peshawar (b) Solapur (c) Pune (d) Mumbai

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Solapur

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Gandhiji withdrew the Civil Disobedience Movement in …………….. (a) April 1934 (b) March 1930 (c) November 1932 (d) May 1933

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) April 1934

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Gandhiji broke the Salt Act at …………….. (a) Dandi (b) Peshawar (c) Dharasana (d) Yerwada

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Dandi

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

The British government gave orders to regiment in Peshawar to ……………. open fire on the satyagrahis. (a) Garhwal (b) Sikh (c) Maratha (d) Rajput

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Garhwal

Name the following :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Follower of Gandhiji known as Frontier Gandhi.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Khan Abdul Gafar Khan

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Volunteer who died in firing at Solapur satyagraha.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Shankar Shivdare

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Laid down his life in front of the truck boycotting foreign goods in Mumbai.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Babu Genu Said

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Attended the Second Round Table Conference as representative of Dalits.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar.

Answer the following questions in one sentence :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

What was the objective of Gandhiji in starting the Civil Disobedience?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The objective of Gandhiji was to break the oppressive and unjust laws of the British Government through peace and Satyagraha.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

From which place and when did the Dandi March start?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Dandi March started from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad on 12 March, 1930.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Name the leaders present at the First Round Table Conference.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru, Barrister Jinnah were the leaders present at the First Round Table Conference.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which issues were discussed in the First Round Table Conference?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The issues like Responsible Government at centre and establishment of Federal State in India were discussed.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

What decision was made in the Poona Pact?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

According to the Poona Pact, separate electorates for the Dalits was cancelled and a provision for reserved seats was made.

Do as Directed :

Complete the graphical presentation :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Write short notes :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Gandhi-Irwin Pact :

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

1. On the appeal of the Prime Minister, the Viceroy released Gandhiji and other political leaders from prison. 2. In this conducive atmosphere, a pact was signed between Gandhiji and Viceroy Irwin. It is known as Gandhi-Irwin Pact.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Second Round Table Conference :

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Poona Pact :

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

The Round Table Conference :

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Answer the following questions in 25 to 30 words :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Write about the sacrifice of Babu Genu.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Write features of Civil Disobedience Movement.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Civil Disobedience Movement launched in 1930 had the following features :

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

What suppressive measures were adopted by the British government after the Second Round Table Conference?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Explain the following statements with reasons :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Gandhiji was arrested on 4th May 1930.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The British government found itself in a difficult situation. So, Gandhiji was arrested on 4th May 1930.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Gandhiji returned disappointed from the Second Round Table Conference.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Read the passage and answer the questions given below:

Passage:
The satyagraha at …………….
………………… Malavan and Shiroda.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Who led the Dharasana Satyagraha?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Sarojini Naidu led the Dharasana Satyagraha in Gujarat.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

At which places in Maharashtra did Salt Satyagraha take place?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Salt Satyagraha in Maharashtra took place at Wadala, Malvan and Shiroda.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Give a brief account of the Dharasana Satyagraha.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Answer the following in detail:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Explain the extensive nature of Civil Disobedience Movement.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Write information of Dandi March.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Do you feel Gandhiji’s Civil Disobedience technique can be used in present times?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Previous Chapter

Chapter 7 Non-co-operation Movement

Next Chapter

Chapter 9 Last Phase of Struggle for Independence

Chapter 8 Civil Disobedience Movement Solutions