Question 2: The Indian National Army had to lay down their arms.

Step-by-step solution provided.

Maharashtra State Board Class 8 History Solutions Chapter 9 Last Phase of Struggle for Independence - Digest Answers | Maharashtra Board Solutions

Maharashtra State Board Class 8 History Solutions Chapter 9 Last Phase of Struggle for Independence

Class 8 History Chapter 9 Last Phase of Struggle for Independence Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options :
(Andaman and Nicobar, August Kranti, Vinoba Bhave, Sane Guruji, Indian National Congress)

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

……………….. was the first satyagrahi of individual satyagraha.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Vinoba Bhave

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

The nation wide movement of 1942 is also called ………...

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

August Kranti

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

In November 1943, Japan conquered ………. islands and handed them over to Azad Hind Government.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Andaman and Nicobar

2. Explain the following statements with reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

In November 1939, provincial ministers of Indian National Congress gave their resignations.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

The Indian National Army had to lay down their arms.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Under these circumstances, the soldiers of the Indian National Army had to lay down their arms.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

The Parallel Government became a source of inspiration to the people.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

1. During the Quit India Movement, parallel governments were established in many parts of India. 2. It rendered great service by doing work like :

3. Opposition to caste distinctions, etc. Due to this, the Parallel Government became a source of inspiration for the public.

3. Complete the following table.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Organisation	Founder
Forward Bloc	Subhash Chandra Bose
Indian Independence League	Rash Behari Bose
Toofan Sena	Krantiagrani G.D. alias Bapu Lad

4. Answer the following questions in brief:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why did the British Prime Minister send Sir Stafford Cripps to India?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Therefore, the British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill sent Sir Stafford Cripps to India in March 1942.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

What kind of reaction was seen during the spread of news of arrest of main leaders of the Indian National Congress?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

What appeal did Mahatma Gandhi make in the Quit India session of Indian National Congress?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Gandhiji made the following appeal to the people of India during the Quit India session of Indian National Congress at Mumbai:

Do you Know?

Inspirational account of brave children:

Let us Know….:

Individual Satyagraha:

Project:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Prepare a timeline of the events of the struggle of Indian National Army.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

With the help of internet collect the pictures of Quit India Movement of 1942 and organise an exhibition on occasion of a national day.

Class 8 History Chapter 9 Last Phase of Struggle for Independence Additional Important Questions and

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

1. Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Provincial Ministers of …………… resigned in November, 1939.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

block bg-white dark:bg-slate-900/80 border-l-4 border-emerald-500 rounded-r-xl p-5 my-3 shadow-xs border border-slate-200/60 dark:border-slate-800">

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Indian National Congress

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Songs of ……………. inspiration during the movement.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Sane Guruji

Identify the wrong pair :

Organisation – Founder
1. Azad Dasta – Bhai Kotwal
2. Lai Sena – General Awari
3. Azad Radio – Aruna Asaf Ali
4. Azad Hind Government – Subhash Chandra Bose
Answer:
Wrong pair: Azad Radio
– Aruna Asaf Ali

Corrected pair: Azad Radio
– Usha Mehta.

Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

In 1937 elections, the Indian National Congress gained a majority in …………… provinces and came to power. (a) seven (b) two (c) eight (d) three

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Parallel government was formed by …………… in Satara. (a) Krantisinh Nana Patil (b) N.G. Gore (c) Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj (d) S.M. Joshi

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Krantisinh Nana Patil

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Netaji founded the …………… in 1943 in Singapore. (a) Free India Centre (b) Azad Hind Sena (c) Parallel Government (d) Azad Hind Government

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(d) Azad Hind Government

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

…………… tried to destroy the railway along with his campaigners in Sindh. (a) Khudiram Bose (b) Ashfaqulla Khan (c) Hemu Kalani (d) Maganlal Bagdi

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

…………… had formed the Azad Hind Sena with the help of Captain Mohan Singh. (a) Rash Behari Bose (b) Subash Chandra Bose (c) Anand Mohan Bose (d) S.M. Gore

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Rash Behari Bose

Name the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Viceroy who announced India’s involvement in Second World War.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Lord Linlithgo

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

President of Mumbai session of Indian National Congress.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Leader who put forth Quit India Movement resolution at the Mumbai session of the Congress.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

The outburst of Navy and Air Force on this British warship.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Talwar

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

His songs inspired the National Movement.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Rashtrasant Tukdcji Maharaj.

Answer the following in one sentence each:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

State the resolution passed by the Congress Working Committee in the Wardha session.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Congress Working Committee at its Wardha session passed the resolution that

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

What was the warning given by the Congress Working Committee in the Wardha session?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Congress Working Committee had given the warning that if the demand for complete independence was not met, it would launch a non-violent movement for the freedom of India.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why did the British Government imprison Subhash Chandra Bose?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The British Government imprisoned Subhash Chandra Bose because through his speeches he made appeal to the people of India to revolt against the British rule.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

What did the British Government realise after the Navy and Air Force revolted?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

After the revolt of Navy and Air Force, the British Government realised that their rule in India was about to end.

Do as Directed:

Complete the graphical presentation:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Prepare a Timeline of the events of the struggle of Azad Hind Sena:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Write short notes :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Provincial Cabinets :

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Individual Satyagraha :

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Rash Behari Bose :

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

National Army or Azad Hind Sena from the Indian prisoners of war captured by Japan.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Revolt of Indian Navy and Air Force :

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Answer the following questions in brief:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

What work did the Azad Radio Centre do during the 1942 underground movement?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

During the 1942 underground movement Vitthal Zaveri, Usha Mehta and her companions established a secret transmission centre, ‘Azad Radio’. The work done:

This gave inspiration to the agitators during the Quit India Movement.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Explain the significance of the Quit India Movement.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

1. On 8th August 1942, in the Mumbai session, the Indian National Congress gave the order of ‘Quit India’ to the British government. This was the beginning of a nationwide agitation. 2. To fulfill the objective of independence, lakhs of Indians sacrificed their lives in this movement. 3. The number of people who participated were so large that even all prisons in the country were not enough to contain them. 4. The movement shook the foundation of British rule in India.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

State the impact of the events from 1942 to 1946 on the British rule.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Many important events took place between 1942 to 1946. The following effects were seen on the British rule :

Explain the following statements with reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

The plan of federation mentioned in 1935 Act did not materialise.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

The Cripps proposal was rejected.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Subhash Chandra Bose resigned from the office of Congress President.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

1. Subhash Chandra Bose became the President of Indian National Congress twice. 2. He became the President of Congress when Second World War had commenced. He was of the opinion that as England was engaged in war, the Congress should intensify the agitation by taking advantage of this situation. 3. If needed, India should seek the help of the enemies of England. 4. Other senior leaders of the Congress did not agree with this view. As a result, Subhash Chandra Bose resigned from the office of the Congress President.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

The British government suspended the punishment of INA officers.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

So, they had to suspend the punishment given by the military tribunal.

Answer the following in detail:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Write about the Session of Indian National Congress held in Mumbai in August 1942.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Give detailed information about Underground Movement.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution