Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Political Science Solutions Chapter 3 India’s Defence System
Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 India’s Defence System Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Choose the right option and rewrite the sentence:
2. Explain with reasons whether the following statements are true or false:
3. Write short notes:
(ii) Hence; human security refers to human-centric thinking. In human security, it is expected that human beings should be protected from all sorts of dangers and they should be given the opportunities of education, health and development.
(iii) The concept of human security also includes the idea that a conducive environment should be created for everybody to live a respectable life by overcoming illiteracy, poverty, superstition, backwardness, etc. Human security necessitates the protection of the rights of minorities and weaker sections
(ii) Any citizen, man or woman, between the age of 20 and 35 years can join the Home Guards.
(iii) This force has the following tasks: Maintain public security, supply of milk, water and other essential services during riots or strikes, to regulate traffic, to help people at the time of natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, etc.
4. Give your own opinion about:
(ii) India is surrounded by neighbours like Pakistan and China which have posed many threats to India’s territorial security through infiltration and cross-border terrorism.
(iii) The Arfny is thus the most challenging place to be, where service to protect the motherland would be valued the most.
(iv) The determination, discipline and patriotism which are intrinsic virtues of the Indian Army have always inspired me to do my bit for the nation.
(v) The training for physical fitness and the skills of various war operations can be best received through the Indian Army.
(vi) For these reasons I hold the Indian Army as the most sought after career and the ultimate destination of my life.
(ii) In his “Atoms for Peace” speech of 1953, President Dwight D. Eisenhower captured the tensions and the ironies of the atomic age.
(iii) Eisenhower believed only nuclear preparedness offered protection; while nuclear weapons lead to war. Nuclear power offered progress and hope.
(iv) However, the motives behind Atoms for Peace extended beyond non-proliferation, arms control, and economic interests.
(v) Objective of the Eisenhower Administration was to set USA advantageously against USSR.
(vi) He envisaged to permit privatization and commercialization of fuel technologies, cooperation with foreign partners, and international nuclear commerce.
(vii) Ultimately, Atoms for Peace yielded billions of dollars in civil nuclear commerce for the US economy.
(viii) Atoms for Peace provided political cover for the biggest nuclear arms build-up in US history, and helped fuel the Cold War arms race.
5. Answer the following questions in brief:
(ii) Religion, regionalism, several rebellious movements based on ideology, race-ethnicity and economic inequality are creating instability. For example, the Naxalite movement is a threat to India’s internal security.
6. Do as directed:
Name of the Security Forces | Functions | Chief | Name of the Present Chief |
Army | …………. | ………. | ……….. |
………. | …………. | Admiral | …………. |
…………. | Protection of India’s air space | ……………. | ………….. |
Name of the Security Forces | Functions | Chief | Name of the Present Chief |
Army | Protection of geographical boundaries | General | Manoj Mukund Naravane |
Navy | Protection of the coast line | Admiral | Karambir Singh |
Air Force | Protection of India’s air space | Air Chief Marshall | Rakesh Kumar Sing Bhadavria
Question 2
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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 India’s Defence System Additional Important Questions and Answers Choose the correct option from the given options and rewrite the statements:
Question 1
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The ______ forces are responsible for protection and security of important locations. (a) Paramilitary Forces (b) Research and Analysis Wing (c) Central Bureau of Investigation (d) Interpol
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Paramilitary Forces
Question 2
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The Air Force is in charge of protecting India’s ______. (a) Borders (b) Coastline (c) Airspace (d) Mineral Resources
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Airspace
Question 3
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The Indian Army is the world’s ____ largest army. (a) Second (b) Fifth (c) Seventh (d) Third
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Seventh
Question 4
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The Chief of Navy is known as ________. (a) Admiral (b) General (c) Marshall (d) Brigadier
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Admiral
Question 5
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The National Defence Academy is at ______. (a) Pune (b) Dehradun (c) Mumbai (d) Delhi
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Pune
Question 6
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_______ are neither completely military forces nor completely civil forces. (a) Border Security Forces (b) Paramilitary Forces (c) Coast Guards (d) Home Guards
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Paramilitary Forces
Question 7
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The biggest challenge to human security is that of ______. (а) Pollution (b) Terrorism (c) Natural calamities (d) Corruption
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Terrorism
State whether the following statements are true or false with reasons:
Question 1
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Naxalite Movement is a threat to India’s internal security.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True.
Question 2
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There are no training institutes in our country for military personnel.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False.
Do as directed:
Question 1
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Complete the table about paramilitary forces. |
Paramilitary Forces | Prime Functions |
Rapid Action Force | …………… |
Border Security Force | …………… |
Coast Guards | …………….. |
Central Reserve Police Force | …………….. |
Home Guards | …………… |
National Cadet Corps | …………. |
Paramilitary Forces | Prime Functions |
Rapid Action Force | Bringing life to normalcy after contingencies like blasts and riots. |
Border Security Force | Patrolling and securing borders. |
Coast Guards | Protecting the Indian maritime borders and preventing smuggling along sea routes. |
Central Reserve Police Force | Helps the administration in the states to maintain law and order. |
Home Guards | Maintaining public security, essential supplies and services during natural disasters and regulating traffic. |
National Cadet Corps | Instilling love of discipline and military training. Answer in brief:
Question 1
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What kind of conflicts may arise among sovereign nations?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) There are disputes among nations over boundaries or sometimes conflicts emerge among them over water sharing.
(ii) Some other reasons for conflict could be: not following the terms of international treaties, constantly competing against each other and the influx of refugees from neighbouring countries.
Question 2
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What does the Central Reserve Policy Force do?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Central Reserve Police Force helps the administration in various states to maintain law and order.
Question 3
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Describe the three major armed forces in India.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) India’s security system includes the Army, the Navy and the Air Force, the three forces that defend the country.
(ii) The responsibility of protecting the geographical boundaries is on the Army, whereas the Navy protects the coastline. (iii) The Air Force is in charge of protecting India’s air space. (iv) The Ministry of Defence controls all the three forces. (v) The Indian Army is very big. It is the world’s seventh-largest. Its Chief is known as the General. (vi) The Chief of Navy is known as the Admiral, while the Chief of the Air Force is known as Air Chief Marshall. These three chiefs are appointed by the President.
Question 4
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Which measures have been taken to modernize India’s security system?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) Many measures are taken so that all three defence forces in India’s security system are adequately modernized. For this, some research institutions have been set up.
(ii) Many training institutes have also been set up in our country to train the personnel of all ranks of our defence forces so that they can perform their task competently. (iii) For example, the National Defence Academy (NDA) at Pune and the National Defence College (NDC) at Delhi, etc.
Question 5
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How do environmental issues threaten human security?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) Pollution and other changes in the environment have threatened human life. Diseases like AIDS, Chikungunia, Swine flu and Ebola have presented a big challenge.
(ii) Protecting human beings from such diseases is also considered as a factor of human security. |

