Chapter 1 Differentiation Ex 1.3
Chapter 1 Differentiation Ex 1.3
Question 1.
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x:


 
Then log y = log [latex]\sqrt[3]{\frac{4 x-1}{(2 x+3)(5-2 x)^{2}}}[/latex]
 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

 
Then log y = log [latex]\left(x^{2}+3\right)^{\frac{3}{2}} \cdot \sin ^{3} 2 x \cdot 2^{x^{2}}[/latex]
 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

 
Then log y = log [latex]\frac{\left(x^{2}+2 x+2\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{(\sqrt{x}+3)^{3}(\cos x)^{x}}[/latex]
 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
 

 
Then log y = log [latex]\frac{x^{5} \cdot \tan ^{3} 4 x}{\sin ^{2} 3 x}[/latex]
= log  + log ta4x – log si3x
= 5 log x+ 3 log (tan 4x) – 2 log (sin 3x)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
 

(vi)  
Solution:
Let y = 
Then log y = log () = ()(log x)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

(vii) (sin x
Solution:
Let y = (sin x
Then log y = log (sin x = x . log (sin x)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

Question 2.
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x:
 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get


 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
 
 

 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
 

 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
 
 

 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
 

 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
 






 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

Question 3.
(i) √x + √y = √a
Solution:
√x + √y = √a
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

(ii) x√x + y√y = a√a
Solution:
x√x + y√y = a√a
 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

(iii) x + √xy + y = 1
Solution:
x + √xy + y = 1
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

(vi) 
Solution:
 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

(vii)  = cos (x – y)
Solution:
 = cos (x – y)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

(viii) cos (xy) = x + y
Solution:
cos (xy) = x + y
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

Question 4.
 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

 
 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
 
 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

 
 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get


Solution:
 

 
 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

 
 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

 
Solution:
 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

Question 5.
(i) If log (x + y) = log (xy) + p, where p is a constant, then prove that

Solution:
log (x + y) = log (xy) + p
∴ log (x + y) = log x + log y + p
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get



 
Solution:
 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get




 
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get







